ISSN(Print): 2616-955X - ISSN(Online): 2663-7030 - ISSN(Linking): 2616-955X

Global Regional Review

Contents Volume II Issue I ( 2017)

Distribution of Resource Revenues in Balochistan: A Gap in Pakistan's Policy Making
Abstract:	Since the discovery of oil and gas in Balochistan and Sindh, Punjab has remained the primary consumer. The gas reserves that were found in 1952 reached the consumers of Baluchistan in 1986 in 14 urban townships. Other than natural gas and oil the mineral deposits, their exploration and extraction through foreign companies is raising eyebrows on the issue of the revenue distribution. This pape ...Read More - Download PDF
Author/s:	1-Sadia Sohail MS Scholar, Department of Humanities, COMSATS University, Islamabad, Pakistan. 2-Sohail Ahmad Assistant Professor, Department of Humanities, COMSATS University, Islamabad, Pakistan. 3-Noor Jehan Assistant Professor, Department of Economics, Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan, Mardan, KP, Pakistan.
Keywords:	Natural Resources, Riko Diq, Saindak, Coal, Revenue
DOI Number:	10.31703/grr.2017(II-I).01	DOI Link:	http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/grr.2017(II-I).01
Page Nos:	1-15	Volume & Issue:	II-I
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Pakistan and Chinas Strategic Ties: Challenges and Opportunities in Trade Perspective
Abstract:	21st first century is marked by the power shifting from the west to the east. This century started a new debate in the world about the peaceful rise of China as an economic power. Many scholarly articles discus China as a new superpower.Due to the peaceful rise of China, the major powers like USA and Russia are looking for new areas of cooperation with China. This cooperation proved the statement ...Read More - Download PDF
Author/s:	1-Zahid Yaseen Assistant Professor, Department of Political Science, GC Women University Sialkot, Punjab, Pakistan 2-Manzoor Khan Afridi HOD, Department of Politic Science and IR, International Islamic University, Islamabad, Pakistan. 3-Muhammad Muzaffar Assistant Professor, Department of Political Science, GC Women University Sialkot, Punjab, Pakistan.
Keywords:	Strategic Ties, Pak- China Trade, Challenges, Opportunities
DOI Number:	10.31703/grr.2017(II-I).02	DOI Link:	http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/grr.2017(II-I).02
Page Nos:	16-30	Volume & Issue:	II-I
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Pakistan's Politics of Alliances and the Role of Pakistani Military in Politics (1954-1958): Uneven and Combined Development
Abstract:	The states have to adjust to the pressure exerted by the 'international'; yet impact of the 'international' on national politics has been ignored by mainstream international relations theories. This study uses a framework of "Uneven and Combined Development" to investigate the impact of Pakistan's inclusion in the United States led defense pacts on Pakistan military's role in domestic politic ...Read More - Download PDF
Author/s:	1-Ali Jibran PhD Scholar, Department of Politics and IR, International Islamic University, Islamabad, Pakistan. 2-Syed Ali Shah Assistant Professor, Department of Pakistan Studies, Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan, Mardan, KP, Pakistan. 3-Muhammad Bilal Assistant Registrar, Women University, Swabi, KP, Pakistan
Keywords:	International Politics, Domestic Politics
DOI Number:	10.31703/grr.2017(II-I).03	DOI Link:	http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/grr.2017(II-I).03
Page Nos:	31-44	Volume & Issue:	II-I
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Pakistan Civil-Military Relations in the Context of External Politics
Abstract:	Pakistan's military establishment defends its prominent role in the society due to the set of complex threats and a series of conflicts which Pakistan has been facing. At the time of its creation, Pakistan found itself in the midst of instability due to the adverse policies of its rival neighbors. Pakistan has the decisive position in the global power politics. The disconcerting situation dev ...Read More - Download PDF
Author/s:	1-Shaista Taj PhD Scholar, Department of Political Science, Qurtuba University, Peshawar Campus, Peshawar, KP, Pakistan. 2-Nazim Rahim Assistant Professor, Department of Political Science and IR, Qurtuba University of Science & IT, Peshawar, KP, Pakistan. 3-Muhammad Shoaib Malik Assistant Professor, Department of Pakistan Studies, National University of Modern Languages Islamabad, Pakistan.
Keywords:	Military Institution, Civilian Government, Neighbors, Complex Threats
DOI Number:	10.31703/grr.2017(II-I).04	DOI Link:	http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/grr.2017(II-I).04
Page Nos:	45-62	Volume & Issue:	II-I
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Sustainable Development and Women's rights in Pakistan - A Paradigmatic Analysis
Abstract:	Human rights is the essential aspect for existence with dignity and poise on the planet. Its a truth universally acknowledge, that women are making around half of the total populace, yet at the same time are disregarded in varying backgrounds. Reasonable and practical steps are vital for the development as a nation. In Human Rights, a neglected aspect is “Women Rights” which is not neglec ...Read More - Download PDF
Author/s:	1-Muhammad Zia-ur Rehman Assistant Professor, Department of Leadership & Management Studies, National Defence University, Islamabad, Pakistan. 2-Muzamil Shah Department of Law, Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan, Mardan, KP, Pakistan. 3-Muhammad Usman Ullah Junior Research Fellow, Humanity Research Council, Islamabad, Pakistan.
Keywords:	Human Rights, Sustainable development goals, UNDP
DOI Number:	10.31703/grr.2017(II-I).05	DOI Link:	http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/grr.2017(II-I).05
Page Nos:	63-69	Volume & Issue:	II-I
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Russification of Muslim Central Asia: An Overview of Language, Culture and Society
Abstract:	Russian influence in Muslim Muslim Central Asia was far reaching. The transformational force of Russian presence first emerged in the administrative setup and governance, soon it spread to the domain of education and sociocultural symbols. The Muslim Central Asian society lost its connection with Muslim world in neighborhood as Russian alphabets, lexemes and structures. The Tsarist era initia ...Read More - Download PDF
Author/s:	1-Ayaz Ahmad Lecturer, Department of English, Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan, Mardan, Kp, Pakistan. 2-Sana Hussan Lecturer, Department of English, Women University Mardan, KP, Pakistan 3-Syed Ali Shah Assistant Professor, Department of Pakistan Studies, Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan, Mardan, KP, Pakistan.
Keywords:	Muslim Central Asia, language Contact, Language Policy
DOI Number:	10.31703/grr.2017(II-I).06	DOI Link:	http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/grr.2017(II-I).06
Page Nos:	70-85	Volume & Issue:	II-I
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Fairness and Media Frames in Conflict Situations
Abstract:	Because of the rising global awareness it is essential that the journalist fraternity value fairness, truth, meticulousness, and objectivity. The ‘framing’ ideology has been widely used in the communication field since its inception. The theory threatens the model meaning of journalism through the notion of leeway and unscrupulous drills inside the journalism industry. Empirical research ...Read More - Download PDF
Author/s:	1-Muhammad Riaz Raza Lecturer, Department of Mass Communication, University of Sialkot, Sialkot, Punjab, Pakistan. 2-Sajid Mahmood Awan Senior Research Fellow, National Institute of Historical and Cultural Research (NIHCR), Quaid-iAzam University, Islamabad, Pakistan. 3-Hassan Shehzad Lecturer, Department of Media and Communication Studies, International Islamic University, Islamabad, Pakistan.
Keywords:	Framing Theory, Journalistic Practices, Soul of Journalism
DOI Number:	10.31703/grr.2017(II-I).07	DOI Link:	http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/grr.2017(II-I).07
Page Nos:	86-98	Volume & Issue:	II-I
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Global Strategic Management: China-US Transitional Paradigm of Convergence
Abstract:	The study focuses on the China US relations since Cold War and then after its impacts till recent appearance of China as second greatest economic power of the world, which not only influences the strategic, but also economic and social aspects. The tragedy of 9/11 and the resultant impact on Middle East in the form of destabilization jolted the world scenario. China and US have larger share o ...Read More - Download PDF
Author/s:	1-Waseem Ishaque Assistant Professor, Department of International Relations, National Defence University, Islamabad, Pakistan. 2-Muhammad Zia-ur Rehman Assistant Professor, Department of Leadership & Management Studies, National Defence University, Islamabad, Pakistan. 3-Imran Ashraf Assistant Professor, Department of International Relations, National Defence University, Islamabad, Pakistan.
Keywords:	China-US Relations, World Stability, Peace, Cold War
DOI Number:	10.31703/grr.2017(II-I).08	DOI Link:	http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/grr.2017(II-I).08
Page Nos:	99-118	Volume & Issue:	II-I
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Saudi - Iran Strife: Complexities for Pakistan
Abstract:	This qualitative research analyzes the complexities for Pakistan regarding Saudi-Iran relationships. Saudi Arabia has serious reservations regarding asymmetric power and regional ambitions of Iran along with its alleged pursuit of nuclear weapons. A particular concern founded in Riyadh is the challenge to the legitimacy of the AlSaud family in the face of regional and domestic audiences by ups ...Read More - Download PDF
Author/s:	1-Muhammad Muzaffar Assistant Professor, Department of Political Science & IR, GC Women University Sialkot, Punjab, Pakistan. 2-Robina Khan Assistant Professor, Department of Political Science, GC Women University Sialkot, Punjab, Pakistan. 3-Zahid Yaseen Assistant Professor, Department of Political Science, GC Women University Sialkot, Punjab, Pakistan.
Keywords:	Saudi Arabia, Pakistan, Iran, Rivalry, Strategic Partner
DOI Number:	10.31703/grr.2017(II-I).09	DOI Link:	http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/grr.2017(II-I).09
Page Nos:	119-134	Volume & Issue:	II-I
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Islamic Military Alliance (IMA) - and Pakistan
Abstract:	The power politics and dominance are recurring features of Middle East which is in the continuous state of transformation ever since the Iranian revolution of 1979 and Soviet invasion of Afghanistan. The United States since the oil crises of 1970s has declared energy security. The unfortunate incident of 9/11 generated ferocious US response which was unleashed in the Middle East on the premis ...Read More - Download PDF
Author/s:	1-Ghulam Qumber Deputy Director, ISSRA, National Defence University, Islamabad, Pakistan. 2-Waseem Ishaque Assistant Professor, Department of IR, National Defence University, Islamabad, Pakistan. 3-Saqib Riaz Chairman, Department of Mass Communication, Allama Iqbal Open University, Islamabad, Pakistan.
Keywords:	Islamic Military Alliance, Balance of Power
DOI Number:	10.31703/grr.2017(II-I).10	DOI Link:	http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/grr.2017(II-I).10
Page Nos:	135-151	Volume & Issue:	II-I
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Pakistan-China Strategic Partnership: Capitalizing the Geo-Political Location of Pakistan
Abstract:	The focus of global politics is shifting from the West to Asia as China plays a significant role in the ongoing competition on the global chessboard. This competition between the USA, the most powerful economy of the world, and China, an emergent powerful economy of the world, compels China to secure uninterrupted energy supplies from the Persian Gulf region for its oil driven growth. In the ...Read More - Download PDF
Author/s:	1-Sundas Qayyum Durrani Assistant Program Officer, HR Principal Seat Department, COMSATS University, Islamabad, Pakistan. 2-Muhammad Bilal Assistant Registrar, Women University, Swabi, KP, Pakistan. 3-Inayat Kalim HOD, Department of International Relations, COMSATS University, Islamabad, Pakistan.
Keywords:	China, Pakistan, West, Strategic, OBOR, Economic, Ocean
DOI Number:	10.31703/grr.2017(II-I).11	DOI Link:	http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/grr.2017(II-I).11
Page Nos:	152-165	Volume & Issue:	II-I
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Consumption with Shariah Based Imprint: Eradicating Extreme Poverty and Hunger with Infaq, Waqf and Rushd Behavior in Pakistan
Abstract:	This is a conceptual paper regarding consumption for policy implications based on the teachings of Islam. It awakens Islamic civil society for bringing about a correction and balance in the society whereby extreme poverty is eradicated through a consumption (and spending “infaaq”) approach in the light of (understanding the concepts of) Rushd, waqf and infaq fi sabeelillah for sharing rizq ...Read More - Download PDF
Author/s:	1-Zohra Jabeen Assistant Professor, Institute of Management Sciences, Peshawar, KP, Pakistan. 2-Romana Bangash Assistant Professor, Institute of Management Sciences, Peshawar, KP, Pakistan. 3-Faizan Malik Assistant Professor, Department of Management Sciences, Abdul Wali Khan University, Mardan, KP, Pakistan.
Keywords:	Extreme Poverty, Hunger, Rushd, Waqf, Infaaq Fi Sabeelillah, Rizq, Consumption Theory
DOI Number:	10.31703/grr.2017(II-I).12	DOI Link:	http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/grr.2017(II-I).12
Page Nos:	166-176	Volume & Issue:	II-I
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The Political Economy of Standards: Does MRLs Matter in Cottonseed and its Trade?
Abstract:	In this paper, we introduce three indices of trade which are consequently applied to the case maximum residue level, MRLs of pesticide. The aggregation indices of NTM i.e Li and Beghin index of trade, Heterogeneous index of trade (HIT) and actual heterogeneous index of trade (AHIT) regulations to compute their protectionism relative to international standards. The application of indices to Max ...Read More - Download PDF
Author/s:	1-Fazal Hadi PhD Scholar, Department of Economics, Abdul Wali Khan University, Mardan, KP, Pakistan. 2-Zahoor Ul Haq Professor and Dean, Faculty of Business and Economics, Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan, KP, Pakistan. 3-Javid Iqbal Assistant Professor, Department of Economics, Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan, KP, Pakistan.
Keywords:	Cottonseed, Poisson, OLS, and MRLs
DOI Number:	10.31703/grr.2017(II-I).13	DOI Link:	http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/grr.2017(II-I).13
Page Nos:	177-196	Volume & Issue:	II-I
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The Impact of Brand Rejuvenation on Consumer Purchase Intention: Brand Attitude as Mediator
Abstract:	The rationale of the study lies in investigating the role of brand rejuvenation on consumer purchase intention, it also emphasizes digging the mediating effects of brand attitude on brand rejuvenation and consumer purchase intentions. Quantitative research was carried out for understanding the rationale behind consumer brand preferences, their attitude, and purchase intentions. This study empl ...Read More - Download PDF
Author/s:	1-Neelam Akbar Lecturer, Department of Center for Management and Commerce, University of Swat, KP, Pakistan. 2-Alam Zeb Assistant Professor, Department of Management Studies, University of Malakand, KP, Pakistan. 3-Shabir Ahmad Assistant Professor, Department of Management Studies, University of Malakand, KP, Pakistan.
Keywords:	Brand Rejuvenation, Brand Attitude, Purchase Intention
DOI Number:	10.31703/grr.2017(II-I).14	DOI Link:	http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/grr.2017(II-I).14
Page Nos:	197-210	Volume & Issue:	II-I
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Organizational Agility Determinants and Performance: A Case of Pakistani Telecommunication Sector
Abstract:	This study examined the effect of organizational agility determinants on firm performance. Organizations are facing challenges to respond to uncertainties and technological advancement. Agile organizations have more capability to respond uncertain situations and challenges when occur. The analysis of 126respondents from telecom sectors revealed that Human Resource Agility (HRAg), Innovation Ag ...Read More - Download PDF
Author/s:	1-Saeed Jalal COMSATS Institute of Information Technology, Virtual Campus, Islamabad, Pakistan. 2-Muhammad Jehangir Assistant Professor, Institute of Business and Leadership, Abdul Wali Khan Universty, Mardan, 3-Zia Ullah Assistant Professor, Department of Tourism and Hospitality, Abdul Wali Khan Universty, Mardan, KP, Pakistan
Keywords:	Organizational Agility, Performance, Innovation, Telecom Sector
DOI Number:	10.31703/grr.2017(II-I).15	DOI Link:	http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/grr.2017(II-I).15
Page Nos:	211-227	Volume & Issue:	II-I
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Epistemological Beliefs and Practices in High Schools of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa: Teachers’ Perspective
Abstract:	This paper describes teachers perceptions about the epistemological beliefs of the administrator, about school setting and what are the effects of these practices on effective school culture. Open-Ended interview questions were constructed to collect data and distributed among a sample of respondents. 16 teachers from 16 schools with one teacher from each school were selected randomly through ...Read More - Download PDF
Author/s:	1-Nosheen Saba PhD Scholar, Department of Education, Abdul Wali khan University Mardan, Kp, Pakistan. 2-Abdul Ghaffar Assistant Professors, Department of Education, Abdul Wali khan University Mardan, Kp, Pakistan. 3-Amir Zaman Assistant Professors, Department of Education, Abdul Wali khan University Mardan, Kp, Pakistan.
Keywords:	Epistemological Beliefs and Practices, School Culture, Administrative Role, Political Pressure, Lack of Resources, Proper Parental Involvement
DOI Number:	10.31703/grr.2017(II-I).16	DOI Link:	http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/grr.2017(II-I).16
Page Nos:	228-240	Volume & Issue:	II-I
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Socio-Economic Impact of Emigration on the Families Members Left Behind: A Case Study of District Rawalpindi
Abstract:	The phenomenon of migration is not new and there are many reasons behind this emigration; achieving higher socio-economic status is one of them. In developing countries like Pakistan, poverty is one of the major root causes of emigration. There are some districts of Punjab from where the masses have the trend to migrate. This study addresses the impacts of international migration on families ...Read More - Download PDF
Author/s:	1-Syed Imran Haider Assistant Professor, Department of Sociology, Allama Iqbal Open University, Islamabad, Pakistan. 2-Burhan Ali Shah Assistant Professor, Quaid-i-Azam School of Management Sciences, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan. 3-Noor Jehan Assistant Professor, Department of Economics, Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan, Mardan, KP, Pakistan.
Keywords:	Family, Migration, Remittances, Socialization, Spouse, Stress, Social Status
DOI Number:	10.31703/grr.2017(II-I).17	DOI Link:	http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/grr.2017(II-I).17
Page Nos:	241-252	Volume & Issue:	II-I
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The Influence of Organization Based Self-Esteem, Role Breadth Self-Efficacy and Voluntary Learning Behavior on Career Success through Mediation of Perceived Employability: A Case of Pakistani Banking
Abstract:	The researcher showcases the influence of organization-based self-esteem, role breadth self-efficacy and voluntary learning behavior in comparison to career success. The objective of the study was to explore the relationship between selfconcepts and career success. The data was collected through questionnaire from the personnel employed in banks. The employees have a great influence on both an ...Read More - Download PDF
Author/s:	1-Muhammad Wasim Akram Azman Hashim International Business School, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Johor Malaysia. 2-Shaza Mahar Azman Hashim International Business School, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Johor Malaysia. 3-Mohib Ullah Azman Hashim International Business School, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Johor Malaysia.
Keywords:	Perceived Employability, Voluntary Learning Behavior, Bank and Employees, Career Success, Self- Concepts.
DOI Number:	10.31703/grr.2017(II-I).18	DOI Link:	http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/grr.2017(II-I).18
Page Nos:	253-272	Volume & Issue:	II-I
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Politicotainment: Fictionalizing Politics in Pakistani Cinema
Abstract:	This article aims to investigate Maalik, Pakistani political thriller as the product of ‘politicotainment’, a genre combining politics and entertainment. Keeping in view the nexus of politics, media and language, Discourse Historical Approach from the perspective of Critical Discourse Analysis with a particular focus on media, discourse, and society is employed. Maalik, is exceptional movi ...Read More - Download PDF
Author/s:	1-Haleema Khalid Lecturer, Elite College for Girls, Gujranwala, Punjab, Pakistan. 2-Muhammad Shahbaz Assistant Professor, Department of English, GC Women University Sialkot, Punjab, Pakistan. 3-Behzad Anwar Assistant Professor, Department of English, University of Gujrat, Gujrat, Punjab, Pakistan.
Keywords:	Media, Politics, Politicotainment, Fictionalization of Politics, DHA, CDS
DOI Number:	10.31703/grr.2017(II-I).19	DOI Link:	http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/grr.2017(II-I).19
Page Nos:	273-288	Volume & Issue:	II-I
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Corporate Governance as a Determinant of Stock Price Synchronicity: Empirical Evidence from Pakistan
Abstract:	The objective of this study is to investigate the association of investor protection (IP) and stock price synchronicity (SPS). Based on the theory that a strong IP reduces information asymmetry (IA) and enhances the quality of firm fundamental information through disclosures of annual reports. Such information is then considered for investment decisions. SPS is measured by Co-movement of major ...Read More - Download PDF
Author/s:	1-Adnan Ahmad Assistant Professor, IBL, Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan, KP, Pakistan. 2-Humera Manzoor Assistant Professor, IMS, Kohat University of Science and Technology, Kohat, KP, Pakistan. 3-Muhammad Ibrahim Khan Assistant Professor, IBL, Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan, Mardan, KP, Pakistan.
Keywords:	Stock Price Synchronicity, Corporate Governance, Investor Protection, Board Size, Independent Directors, Audit Committee, Disclosure
DOI Number:	10.31703/grr.2017(II-I).20	DOI Link:	http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/grr.2017(II-I).20
Page Nos:	289-304	Volume & Issue:	II-I
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Role of Identities in the Indo-Pak Relations: A Study in Constructivism
Abstract:	The history of Pakistan-India relations is full of conflicts ever since the partition of the sub-continent in 1947 and is much evident with respect to major and minor wars together with border skirmishes as a routine job. The rivalry between the two nation-states is generally studied in the context of realism. However, this research aimed to study the role of social institutions in the format ...Read More - Download PDF
Author/s:	1-Ahmad Ali Lecturer, Political Sciences, Higher Education Department, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. 2-Syed Imran Haider Assistant Professor, Department of Sociology, Allama Iqbal Open University, Islamabad, Pakistan. 3-Muhammad Ali PhD, Goethe University, Frankfurt, Germany.
Keywords:	Identity, Construction, Social Institution, Ideas.
DOI Number:	10.31703/grr.2017(II-I).21	DOI Link:	http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/grr.2017(II-I).21
Page Nos:	305-319	Volume & Issue:	II-I
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Social Construction of Feminism through Media: The Discourse and Critique in Pakistan
Abstract:	Feminism is about studying gender differences and regarding complementing the role of sexes in society. Unfortunately, Pakistan can be counted among the states that show less tolerance towards Feminism and has been regarded as a western concept that accounts for being unnecessary for an Islamic state. Post 911 Muslims became the center stage of world politics while Muslim women with false not ...Read More - Download PDF
Author/s:	1-Noor Fatima Assistant Professor, Department of Politics and IR, International Islamic University Islamabad, Punjab, Pakistan. 2-Muhammad Bilal Assistant Registrar, Women University, Swabi, KP, Pakistan. 3-Bisma Butt PhD Scholar, Department of English, University of Gujrat, Punjab, Pakistan.
Keywords:	Feminism, Social Construction of Women, Power Structures of Gender
DOI Number:	10.31703/grr.2017(II-I).22	DOI Link:	http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/grr.2017(II-I).22
Page Nos:	320-329	Volume & Issue:	II-I
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Students’ Socio-Economic Status and Academic Adjustment in University of Sargodha
Abstract:	The study was about the influence of socioeconomic status on academic adjustments of undergraduate students. The study was a cross-sectional survey. The population was all the undergraduates enrolled in the university of Sargodha. Using a multistage random sampling sample of 550 students was selected. A modified scale ‘Socio-economic status surveys for students’ from Student to College Qu ...Read More - Download PDF
Author/s:	1-Mushtaq Ahmad Assistant Professor, Department of Education, University of Sargodha, Punjab, Pakistan. 2-Asghar Ali Assistant Professor, Department of Education, University of Malakand, KP, Pakistan. 3-Saifullah Khan Lecture, Department of Education, Government Degree College Farooka, Sargodha, Punjab, Pakistan.
Keywords:	University Students, Socio-Economic Status, Academic Adjustment
DOI Number:	10.31703/grr.2017(II-I).23	DOI Link:	http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/grr.2017(II-I).23
Page Nos:	330-342	Volume & Issue:	II-I
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United States Intervention and the Following Hegemony in Cuba and Chile: A Critical Appraisal
Abstract:	US hegemony as the result of its interventions in Cuba and Chile is a historical reality. The United States used to be scared that the imposition of Communism had minimized the Americans dominance over there under the policy of nationalization. Although, the United States had tried his luck in Cuba twice, in decades of the 1960s, to vanish communism dangerous roots, but unfortunately faced de ...Read More - Download PDF
Author/s:	1-Abdul Zahoor Khan Assistant Professor, Department of History & Pakistan Studies, International Islamic University, Islamabad-Pakistan. 2-Ahmed Ali Lecturer, Higher Education Department, KP, Pakistan. 3-Sajjad Ali PhD Schoar, Departmen of Political Science, Qurtuba University of Science and Information Technology, Peshawar, KP, Pakistan.
Keywords:	Cuba, US, Hegemony, Capitalism, Communism, Chile, Intervention
DOI Number:	10.31703/grr.2017(II-I).24	DOI Link:	http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/grr.2017(II-I).24
Page Nos:	343-355	Volume & Issue:	II-I
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The Role of Shariah Board in Islamic Banks: Pakistan’s Perspective
Abstract:	The State Bank of Pakistan introduced diversion from the individual Shariah advisory system to the Shariah board mechanism by issuing the Shariah governance framework in 2016 by making it mandatory for the Islamic banks to have an independent Shariah board. In this paper, it is examined whether the Shariah boards have any effective role in the improvement of the Shariah compliance environment ...Read More - Download PDF
Author/s:	1-Muhammad Mushtaq Ahmed Assistant Professor, Department of Islamic & Arabic Studies, University of Swat, KP, Pakistan. 2-Zia Uddin Lecturer, Department of Islamic & Arabic Studies, University of Swat, KP, Pakistan. 3-Muhammad Iqbal Lecturer, Department of Islamic & Arabic Studies, University of Swat, KP, Pakistan.
Keywords:	Shariah Board, Islamic Banks, Pakistan, Shariah Compliance
DOI Number:	10.31703/grr.2017(II-I).25	DOI Link:	http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/grr.2017(II-I).25
Page Nos:	356-363	Volume & Issue:	II-I
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Somatotyping and Physical Fitness of Pakistani National Rower
Abstract:	Rowing is a popular sport across the globe which involves both skill and strength. The aim of the present investigation is to examine the somatotype and physical fitness of the Pakistani rowers. Data was collected from (n = 08) lightweight, and (n = 14) heavyweight Pakistani national rowers. Age, height, body mass, skinfold of triceps, subscapular, supraspinal, and calf, breadths of elbow and ...Read More - Download PDF
Author/s:	1-Tanvir Abbas Government High School Dhullay, Gujranwala, Puanjab, Pakistan. 2-Muhammad Zia ul Haq Department of Physical Education & Sports Science, Faculty of Education, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Bahawalpur, Pakistan.
Keywords:	Somatotype, Physical Fitness, Rowers
DOI Number:	10.31703/grr.2017(II-I).26	DOI Link:	http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/grr.2017(II-I).26
Page Nos:	364-374	Volume & Issue:	II-I
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Indus Water Treaty: Threats of Abrogation, Plans for Revision and Prospects of Survivability
Abstract:	Indus Basin Treaty which was brokered by the World Bank for resolving water issues between Pakistan and India. Despite persistent hostilities and wars between the two arch-rivals, the treaty has functioned well and is still crucial for Pakistans water security and peace of the region. However, owing to increasing tension of water shortage in both Pakistan and India strains arise over the trea ...Read More - Download PDF
Author/s:	1-Manzoor Ahmad Department of Political Science, Abdul Wali Khan University, Mardan, KP, Pakistan. 2-Naveeda Yousaf Department of Political Science, Abdul Wali Khan University, Mardan, KP, Pakistan 3-Muhammad Zubair Associate Professor, Department of Law, Abdul Wali Khan University, Mardan, KP, Pakistan
Keywords:	Distribution of Water, Violation of Indus Water Treaty, Uri attack, Abrogation or Survival of the Treaty, Water as a Weapon
DOI Number:	10.31703/grr.2017(II-I).27	DOI Link:	http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/grr.2017(II-I).27
Page Nos:	375-388	Volume & Issue:	II-I
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