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Volume-II

, Issue-I

(FALL 2017)

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01 - Distribution of Resource Revenues in Balochistan: A Gap in Pakistan's Policy Mak

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/grr.2017(II-I).01
10.31703/grr.2017(II-I).01      Published : Dec 2017

Abstract

    Since the discovery of oil and gas in Balochistan and Sindh, Punjab has remained the primary consumer. The gas reserves that were found in 1952 reached the consumers of Baluchistan in 1986 in 14 urban townships. Other than natural gas and oil the mineral deposits, their exploration and extraction through foreign companies is raising eyebrows on the issue of the revenue distribution. This paper is ... Details

    Natural Resources, Riko Diq, Saindak, Coal, Revenue

    (1) Sadia Sohail
    MS Scholar, Department of Humanities, COMSATS University, Islamabad, Pakistan.
    (2) Sohail Ahmad
    Assistant Professor,Department of Humanities,COMSATS University, Islamabad, Pakistan.
    (3) Noor Jehan
    Assistant Professor, Department of Economics,Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan, Mardan, KP, Pakistan.
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02 - Pakistan and China's Strategic Ties: Challenges and Opportunities in Trade Persp

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/grr.2017(II-I).02
10.31703/grr.2017(II-I).02      Published : Dec 2017

Abstract

    The 21st century is marked by power shifting from the west to the east. Thiscentury started a new debate in the world about the peaceful rise of China asan economic power. Many scholarly articles discuss China as a newsuperpower. Due to the peaceful rise of China, the major powers like USA andRussia are looking for new areas of cooperation with China. This cooperation proved the statement that ''t... Details

    Strategic Ties, Pak- China Trade, Challenges, Opportunities

    (1) Zahid Yaseen
    Assistant Professor,Department of Political Science,GC Women University Sialkot, Punjab, Pakistan
    (2) Manzoor Khan Afridi
    HOD,Department of Politic Science and IR,International Islamic University, Islamabad, Pakistan.
    (3) Muhammad Muzaffar
    Assistant Professor,Department of Political Science,GC Women University Sialkot, Punjab, Pakistan.
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03 - Pakistan's Politics of Alliances and the Role of Pakistani Military in Politics

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/grr.2017(II-I).03
10.31703/grr.2017(II-I).03      Published : Dec 2017

Abstract

    The states have to adjust to the pressure exerted by the 'international'; yet impact of the 'international' on national politics has been ignored by mainstream international relations theories. This study uses a framework of "Uneven and Combined Development" to investigate the impact of Pakistan's inclusion in the United States led defense pacts on Pakistan military's role in domestic politics fro... Details

    International Politics, Domestic Politics

    (1) Ali Jibran
    PhD Scholar,Department of Politics and IR, International Islamic University, Islamabad, Pakistan.
    (2) Syed Ali Shah
    Assistant Professor,Department of Pakistan Studies, Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan, Mardan, KP, Pakistan.
    (3) Muhammad Bilal
    Assistant Registrar, Women University, Swabi, KP, Pakistan
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04 - Pakistan Civil-Military Relations in the Context of External Politics

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/grr.2017(II-I).04
10.31703/grr.2017(II-I).04      Published : Dec 2017

Abstract

    Pakistan's military establishment defends its prominent role in the society due to the set of complex threats and a series of conflicts which Pakistan has been facing. At the time of its creation, Pakistan found itself in the midst of instability due to the adverse policies of its rival neighbors. Pakistan has the decisive position in the global power politics. The disconcerting situation develop ... Details

    Military Institution, Civilian Government, Neighbors, Complex Threats

    (1) Shaista Taj
    PhD Scholar, Department of Political Science, Qurtuba University, Peshawar Campus, Peshawar, KP, Pakistan.
    (2) Nazim Rahim
    Assistant Professor,Department of Political Science and IR, Qurtuba University of Science & IT, Peshawar, KP, Pakistan.
    (3) Muhammad Shoaib Malik
    Assistant Professor,Department of Pakistan Studies, National University of Modern Languages Islamabad, Pakistan.
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05 - Sustainable Development and Women's rights in Pakistan - A Paradigmatic Analysis

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/grr.2017(II-I).05
10.31703/grr.2017(II-I).05      Published : Dec 2017

Abstract

    Human rights is the essential aspect for existence with dignity and poise on the planet. Its a truth universally acknowledge, that women are making around half of the total populace, yet at the same time are disregarded in varying backgrounds. Reasonable and practical steps are vital for the development as a nation. In Human Rights, a neglected aspect is “Women’s rights” which i... Details

    Human Rights, Sustainable development goals, UNDP

    (1) Muhammad Zia-ur Rehman
    Assistant Professor, Department of Leadership & Management Studies, National Defence University, Islamabad, Pakistan.
    (2) Muzamil Shah
    Department of Law,Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan, Mardan, KP, Pakistan.
    (3) Muhammad Usman Ullah
    Junior Research Fellow, Humanity Research Council, Islamabad, Pakistan.
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06 - Russification of Muslim Central Asia: An Overview of Language, Culture and Socie

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/grr.2017(II-I).06
10.31703/grr.2017(II-I).06      Published : Dec 2017

Abstract

    Russian influence in Muslim Central Asia was far reaching. The transformative effects of Russian presence first emerged in the administrative setup and governance, and soon it spread to the domain of education and sociocultural symbols. The Muslim Central Asian society lost its connection with the Muslim world in the neighborhood as Russian alphabets, lexemes and structures replaced the Arabic scr... Details

    Muslim Central Asia, language Contact, Language Policy

    (1) Ayaz Ahmad
    Lecturer,Department of English, Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan, Mardan, Kp, Pakistan.
    (2) Sana Hussan
    Lecturer,Department of English,Women University Mardan, KP, Pakistan
    (3) Syed Ali Shah
    Assistant Professor, Department of Pakistan Studies,Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan, Mardan, KP, Pakistan.
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07 - Fairness and Media Frames in Conflict Situations

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/grr.2017(II-I).07
10.31703/grr.2017(II-I).07      Published : Dec 2017

Abstract

    Because of the rising global awareness it is essential that the journalist fraternity value fairness, truth, meticulousness, and objectivity. The 'framing'  ideology has been widely used in the communication field since its inception. The theory threatens the model meaning of journalism through the notion of leeway and unscrupulous drills inside the journalism industry. Empirical research has... Details

    Framing Theory, Journalistic Practices, Soul of Journalism

    (1) Muhammad Riaz Raza
    Lecturer, Department of Mass Communication,University of Sialkot, Sialkot, Punjab, Pakistan.
    (2) Sajid Mahmood Awan
    Senior Research Fellow, National Institute of Historical and Cultural Research (NIHCR),Quaid-iAzam University, Islamabad, Pakistan.
    (3) Hassan Shehzad
    Lecturer, Department of Media and Communication Studies, International Islamic University, Islamabad, Pakistan.
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08 - Global Strategic Management: China-US Transitional Paradigm of Convergence

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/grr.2017(II-I).08
10.31703/grr.2017(II-I).08      Published : Dec 2017

Abstract

    The study focuses on the China US relations since Cold War and then after its impacts till recent appearance of China as second greatest economic power of the world, which not only influences the strategic, but also economic and social aspects. The tragedy of 9/11 and the resultant impact on Middle East in the form of destabilization jolted the world scenario. China and US have larger share of mil... Details

    China-US Relations, World Stability, Peace, Cold War

    (1) Waseem Ishaque
    Assistant Professor, Department of International Relations, National Defence University, Islamabad, Pakistan.
    (2) Muhammad Zia-ur Rehman
    Assistant Professor, Department of Leadership & Management Studies, National Defence University, Islamabad, Pakistan.
    (3) Imran Ashraf
    Assistant Professor, Department of International Relations,National Defence University, Islamabad, Pakistan.
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09 - Saudi - Iran Strife: Complexities for Pakistan

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/grr.2017(II-I).09
10.31703/grr.2017(II-I).09      Published : Dec 2017

Abstract

    This qualitative research analyzes the complexities for Pakistan regarding Saudi-Iran relationships. Saudi Arabia has serious reservations regarding asymmetric power and regional ambitions of Iran along with its alleged pursuit of nuclear weapons. A particular concern founded in Riyadh is the challenge to the legitimacy of the AlSaud family in the face of regional and domestic audiences by upstagi... Details

    Saudi Arabia, Pakistan, Iran, Rivalry, Strategic Partner

    (1) Muhammad Muzaffar
    Assistant Professor, Department of Political Science & IR,GC Women University Sialkot, Punjab, Pakistan.
    (2) Robina Khan
    Assistant Professor,Department of Political Science,GC Women University Sialkot, Punjab, Pakistan.
    (3) Zahid Yaseen
    Assistant Professor,Department of Political Science, GC Women University Sialkot, Punjab, Pakistan.
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10 - Islamic Military Alliance (IMA) - and Pakistan

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/grr.2017(II-I).10
10.31703/grr.2017(II-I).10      Published : Dec 2017

Abstract

    The power politics and dominance are recurring features of Middle East which is in the continuous state of transformation ever since the Iranian revolution of 1979 and Soviet invasion of Afghanistan. The United States since the oil crises of 1970s has declared energy security. The unfortunate incident of 9/11 generated ferocious US response which was unleashed in the Middle East on the premise of ... Details

    Islamic Military Alliance, Balance of Power

    (1) Ghulam Qumber
    Deputy Director,ISSRA,National Defence University, Islamabad, Pakistan.
    (2) Waseem Ishaque
    Assistant Professor, Department of IR, National Defence University, Islamabad, Pakistan.
    (3) Saqib Riaz
    Chairman,Department of Mass Communication,Allama Iqbal Open University, Islamabad, Pakistan.
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11 - Pakistan-China Strategic Partnership: Capitalizing the Geo-Political Location of

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/grr.2017(II-I).11
10.31703/grr.2017(II-I).11      Published : Dec 2017

Abstract

    The focus of global politics is shifting from the West to Asia as China plays a significant role in the ongoing competition on the global chessboard. This competition between the USA, the most powerful economy of the world, and China, an emergent powerful economy of the world, compels China to secure uninterrupted energy supplies from the Persian Gulf region for its oil driven growth. In the recen... Details

    China, Pakistan, West, Strategic, OBOR, Economic, Ocean

    (1) Sundas Qayyum Durrani
    Assistant Program Officer, HR Principal Seat Department,COMSATS University, Islamabad, Pakistan.
    (2) Muhammad Bilal
    Assistant Registrar, Women University, Swabi, KP, Pakistan.
    (3) Inayat Kalim
    HOD, Department of International Relations, COMSATS University, Islamabad, Pakistan.
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12 - Consumption with Shariah Based Imprint: Eradicating Extreme Poverty and Hunger w

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/grr.2017(II-I).12
10.31703/grr.2017(II-I).12      Published : Dec 2017

Abstract

    This is a conceptual paper regarding consumption for policy implications based on the teachings of Islam. It awakens Islamic civil society for bringing about a correction and balance in the society whereby extreme poverty is eradicated through a consumption (and spending "infaaq") approach in the light of (understanding the concepts of) Rushd, waqf and infaq fi sabeelillah for sharing rizq and set... Details

    Extreme Poverty, Hunger, Rushd, Waqf, Infaaq Fi Sabeelillah,Rizq, Consumption Theory

    (1) Zohra Jabeen
    Assistant Professor, Institute of Management Sciences, Peshawar, KP, Pakistan.
    (2) Romana Bangash
    Assistant Professor, Institute of Management Sciences, Peshawar, KP, Pakistan.
    (3) Faizan Malik
    Assistant Professor, Department of Management Sciences, Abdul Wali Khan University, Mardan, KP, Pakistan.
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13 - The Political Economy of Standards: Does MRLs Matter in Cottonseed and its Trade

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/grr.2017(II-I).13
10.31703/grr.2017(II-I).13      Published : Dec 2017

Abstract

    In this paper, we introduce three indices of trade which are consequently applied to the case maximum residue level, MRLs of pesticide. The aggregation indices of NTM i.e Li and Beghin index of trade, Heterogeneous index of trade (HIT) and actual heterogeneous index of trade (AHIT) regulations to compute their protectionism relative to international standards. The application of indices to Maximum... Details

    Cottonseed, Poisson, OLS, and MRLs

    (1) Fazal Hadi
    PhD Scholar,Department of Economics, Abdul Wali Khan University, Mardan, KP, Pakistan.
    (2) Zahoor Ul Haq
    Professor and Dean, Faculty of Business and Economics,Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan, KP, Pakistan.
    (3) Javid Iqbal
    Assistant Professor, Department of Economics, Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan, KP, Pakistan.
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14 - The Impact of Brand Rejuvenation on Consumer Purchase Intention: Brand Attitude

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/grr.2017(II-I).14
10.31703/grr.2017(II-I).14      Published : Dec 2017

Abstract

    The rationale of the study lies in investigating the role of brand rejuvenation on consumer purchase intention, it also emphasizes digging the mediating effects of brand attitude on brand rejuvenation and consumer purchase intentions. Quantitative research was carried out for understanding the rationale behind consumer brand preferences, their attitude, and purchase intentions. This study employed... Details

    Brand Rejuvenation, Brand Attitude, Purchase Intention

    (1) Neelam Akbar
    Lecturer, Department of Center for Management and Commerce, University of Swat, KP, Pakistan.
    (2) Alam Zeb
    Assistant Professor,Department of Management Studies, University of Malakand, KP, Pakistan.
    (3) Shabir Ahmad
    Assistant Professor, Department of Management Studies,University of Malakand, KP, Pakistan.
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15 - Organizational Agility Determinants and Performance: A Case of Pakistani Telecom

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/grr.2017(II-I).15
10.31703/grr.2017(II-I).15      Published : Dec 2017

Abstract

    This study examined the effect of organizational agility determinants on firm performance. Organizations are facing challenges to respond to uncertainties and technological advancement. Agile organizations have more capability to respond uncertain situations and challenges when occur. The analysis of 126 respondents from telecom sectors revealed that Human Resource Agility (HRAg), Innovation Agili... Details

    Organizational Agility, Performance, Innovation, Telecom Sector

    (1) Saeed Jalal
    COMSATS Institute of Information Technology, Virtual Campus, Islamabad, Pakistan.
    (2) Muhammad Jehangir
    Assistant Professor,Institute of Business and Leadership, Abdul Wali Khan Universty, Mardan,
    (3) Zia Ullah
    Assistant Professor, Department of Tourism and Hospitality, Abdul Wali Khan Universty, Mardan, KP, Pakistan
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16 - Epistemological Beliefs and Practices in High Schools of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa: Tea

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/grr.2017(II-I).16
10.31703/grr.2017(II-I).16      Published : Dec 2017

Abstract

    This paper describes teachers perceptions about the epistemological beliefs of the administrator, about school setting and what are the effects of these practices on effective school culture. Open-Ended interview questions were constructed to collect data and distributed among a sample of respondents. 16 teachers from 16 schools with one teacher from each school were selected randomly through conv... Details

    Epistemological Beliefs and Practices, School Culture, Administrative Role, Political Pressure, Lack of Resources, Proper Parental Involvement

    (1) Nosheen Saba
    PhD Scholar, Department of Education, Abdul Wali khan University Mardan, Kp, Pakistan.
    (2) Abdul Ghaffar
    Assistant Professors,Department of Education, Abdul Wali khan University Mardan, Kp, Pakistan.
    (3) Amir Zaman
    Assistant Professors,Department of Education, Abdul Wali khan University Mardan, Kp, Pakistan.
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17 - Socio-Economic Impact of Emigration on the Families Members Left Behind: A Case

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/grr.2017(II-I).17
10.31703/grr.2017(II-I).17      Published : Dec 2017

Abstract

    The phenomenon of migration is not new and there are many reasons behind this emigration; achieving higher socio-economic status is one of them. In developing countries like Pakistan, poverty is one of the major root causes of emigration. There are some districts of Punjab from where the masses have the trend to migrate. This study addresses the impacts of international migration on families left ... Details

    Family, Migration, Remittances, Socialization, Spouse, Stress, Social Status

    (1) Syed Imran Haider
    Assistant Professor,Department of Sociology,Allama Iqbal Open University, Islamabad, Pakistan.
    (2) Burhan Ali Shah
    Assistant Professor,Quaid-i-Azam School of Management Sciences,Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan.
    (3) Noor Jehan
    Assistant Professor,Department of Economics, Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan, Mardan, KP, Pakistan.
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18 - The Influence of Organization Based Self-Esteem, Role Breadth Self-Efficacy and

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/grr.2017(II-I).18
10.31703/grr.2017(II-I).18      Published : Dec 2017

Abstract

    The researcher showcases the influence of organization-based self-esteem, role breadth self-efficacy and voluntary learning behavior in comparison to career success. The objective of the study was to explore the relationship between selfconcepts and career success. The data was collected through questionnaire from the personnel employed in banks. The employees have a great influence on both antece... Details

    Perceived Employability, Voluntary Learning Behavior, Bank and Employees, Career Success, Self- Concepts.

    (1) Muhammad Wasim Akram
    Azman Hashim International Business School, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Johor Malaysia.
    (2) Shaza Mahar
    Azman Hashim International Business School, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Johor Malaysia.
    (3) Mohib Ullah
    Azman Hashim International Business School, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Johor Malaysia.
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19 - Politicotainment: Fictionalizing Politics in Pakistani Cinema

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/grr.2017(II-I).19
10.31703/grr.2017(II-I).19      Published : Dec 2017

Abstract

    This article aims to investigate Maalik, Pakistani political thriller as the product of ‘politicotainment’, a genre combining politics and entertainment. Keeping in view the nexus of politics, media and language, Discourse Historical Approach from the perspective of Critical Discourse Analysis with a particular focus on media, discourse, and society is employed. Maalik, is exceptional ... Details

    Media, Politics, Politicotainment, Fictionalization of Politics, DHA, CDS

    (1) Haleema Khalid
    Lecturer, Elite College for Girls, Gujranwala, Punjab, Pakistan.
    (2) Muhammad Shahbaz
    Assistant Professor,Department of English, GC Women University Sialkot, Punjab, Pakistan.
    (3) Behzad Anwar
    Assistant Professor,Department of English, University of Gujrat, Gujrat, Punjab, Pakistan.
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20 - Corporate Governance as a Determinant of Stock Price Synchronicity: Empirical Ev

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/grr.2017(II-I).20
10.31703/grr.2017(II-I).20      Published : Dec 2017

Abstract

    The objective of this study is to investigate the association of investor protection (IP) and stock price synchronicity (SPS). Based on the theory that a strong IP reduces information asymmetry (IA) and enhances the quality of firm fundamental information through disclosures of annual reports. Such information is then considered for investment decisions. SPS is measured by Co-movement of majority ... Details

    Stock Price Synchronicity, Corporate Governance, Investor Protection, Board Size, Independent Directors, Audit Committee, Disclosure

    (1) Adnan Ahmad
    Assistant Professor, IBL,Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan, KP, Pakistan.
    (2) Humera Manzoor
    Assistant Professor,IMS,Kohat University of Science and Technology, Kohat, KP, Pakistan.
    (3) Muhammad Ibrahim Khan
    Assistant Professor, IBL,Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan, Mardan, KP, Pakistan.
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21 - Role of Identities in the Indo-Pak Relations: A Study in Constructivism

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/grr.2017(II-I).21
10.31703/grr.2017(II-I).21      Published : Dec 2017

Abstract

    The history of Pakistan-India relations is full of conflicts ever since the partition of the sub-continent in 1947 and is much evident with respect to major and minor wars together with border skirmishes as a routine job. The rivalry between the two nation-states is generally studied in the context of realism. However, this research aimed to study the role of social institutions in the formation o... Details

    Identity, Construction, Social Institution, Ideas.

    (1) Ahmad Ali
    Lecturer, Political Sciences,Higher Education Department, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan.
    (2) Syed Imran Haider
    Assistant Professor, Department of Sociology, Allama Iqbal Open University, Islamabad, Pakistan.
    (3) Muhammad Ali
    PhD, Goethe University,Frankfurt, Germany.
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22 - Social Construction of Feminism through Media: The Discourse and Critique in Pak

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/grr.2017(II-I).22
10.31703/grr.2017(II-I).22      Published : Dec 2017

Abstract

    Feminism is about studying gender differences and regarding complementing the role of sexes in society. Unfortunately, Pakistan can be counted among the states that show less tolerance towards Feminism and has been regarded as a western concept that accounts for being unnecessary for an Islamic state. Post 911 Muslims became the center stage of world politics while Muslim women with false notions ... Details

    Feminism, Social Construction of Women, Power Structures of Gender

    (1) Noor Fatima
    Assistant Professor, Department of Politics and IR,International Islamic University Islamabad, Punjab, Pakistan.
    (2) Muhammad Bilal
    Assistant Registrar, Women University, Swabi, KP, Pakistan.
    (3) Bisma Butt
    PhD Scholar,Department of English,University of Gujrat, Punjab, Pakistan.
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23 - Students' Socio-Economic Status and Academic Adjustment in University of Sargodh

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/grr.2017(II-I).23
10.31703/grr.2017(II-I).23      Published : Dec 2017

Abstract

    The study was about the influence of socioeconomic status on academic adjustments of undergraduate students. The study was a cross-sectional survey. The population was all the undergraduates enrolled in the university of Sargodha. Using a multistage random sampling sample of 550 students was selected. A modified scale ‘Socio-economic status surveys for students’ from Student to College... Details

    University Students, Socio-Economic Status, Academic Adjustment

    (1) Mushtaq Ahmad
    Assistant Professor,Department of Education, University of Sargodha, Punjab, Pakistan.
    (2) Asghar Ali
    Assistant Professor, Department of Education,University of Malakand, KP, Pakistan.
    (3) Saifullah Khan
    Lecture,Department of Education,Government Degree College Farooka, Sargodha, Punjab, Pakistan.
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24 - United States Intervention and the Following Hegemony in Cuba and Chile: A Criti

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/grr.2017(II-I).24
10.31703/grr.2017(II-I).24      Published : Dec 2017

Abstract

    US hegemony as the result of its interventions in Cuba and Chile is a historical reality. The United States used to be scared that the imposition of Communism had minimized the Americans dominance over there under the policy of nationalization. Although, the United States had tried his luck in Cuba twice, in decades of the 1960s, to vanish communism dangerous roots, but unfortunately faced defeat.... Details

    Cuba, US, Hegemony, Capitalism, Communism, Chile, Intervention

    (1) Abdul Zahoor Khan
    Assistant Professor, Department of History & Pakistan Studies,International Islamic University, Islamabad-Pakistan.
    (2) Ahmed Ali
    Lecturer, Higher Education Department, KP, Pakistan.
    (3) Sajjad Ali
    PhD Schoar, Departmen of Political Science,Qurtuba University of Science and Information Technology, Peshawar, KP, Pakistan.
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25 - The Role of Shariah Board in Islamic Banks: Pakistan's Perspective

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/grr.2017(II-I).25
10.31703/grr.2017(II-I).25      Published : Dec 2017

Abstract

    The State Bank of Pakistan introduced diversion from the individual Shariah advisory system to the Shariah board mechanism by issuing the Shariah governance framework in 2016 by making it mandatory for the Islamic banks to have an independent Shariah board. In this paper, it is examined whether the Shariah boards have any effective role in the improvement of the Shariah compliance environment of t... Details

    Shariah Board, Islamic Banks, Pakistan, Shariah Compliance

    (1) Muhammad Mushtaq Ahmed
    Assistant Professor, Department of Islamic & Arabic Studies, University of Swat, KP, Pakistan.
    (2) Zia Uddin
    Lecturer, Department of Islamic & Arabic Studies, University of Swat, KP, Pakistan.
    (3) Muhammad Iqbal
    Lecturer, Department of Islamic & Arabic Studies, University of Swat, KP, Pakistan.
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26 - Somatotyping and Physical Fitness of Pakistani National Rower

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/grr.2017(II-I).26
10.31703/grr.2017(II-I).26      Published : Dec 2017

Abstract

    Rowing is a popular sport across the globe which involves both skill and strength. The aim of the present investigation is to examine the somatotype and physical fitness of the Pakistani rowers. Data was collected from (n = 08) lightweight, and (n = 14) heavyweight Pakistani national rowers. Age, height, body mass, skinfold of triceps, subscapular, supraspinal, and calf, breadths of elbow and knee... Details

    Somatotype, Physical Fitness, Rowers

    (1) Tanvir Abbas
    Government High School Dhullay,Gujranwala, Puanjab, Pakistan.
    (2) Muhammad Zia ul Haq
    Department of Physical Education & Sports Science, Faculty of Education, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Bahawalpur, Pakistan.
    (3) Qasid Naveed
    Department of Sports Science, University of Sargodha, Sargodha, Punjab, Pakistan.
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27 - Indus Water Treaty: Threats of Abrogation, Plans for Revision and Prospects of S

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/grr.2017(II-I).27
10.31703/grr.2017(II-I).27      Published : Dec 2017

Abstract

    Indus Basin Treaty which was brokered by the World Bank for resolving water issues between Pakistan and India. Despite persistent hostilities and wars between the two arch-rivals, the treaty has functioned well and is still crucial for Pakistans water security and peace of the region. However, owing to increasing tension of water shortage in both Pakistan and India strains arise over the treaty. G... Details

    Distribution of Water, Violation of Indus Water Treaty, Uri attack, Abrogation or Survival of the Treaty, Water as a Weapon

    (1) Manzoor Ahmad
    Department of Political Science,Abdul Wali Khan University, Mardan, KP, Pakistan.
    (2) Naveeda Yousaf
    Department of Political Science,Abdul Wali Khan University, Mardan, KP, Pakistan
    (3) Muhammad Zubair
    Associate Professor,Department of Law, Abdul Wali Khan University, Mardan, KP, Pakistan
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28 - Exploring Factors Influencing Employability of Vocational Training Graduates in

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/grr.2017(II-I).28
10.31703/grr.2017(II-I).28      Published : Dec 2017

Abstract

    This study was conducted to explore factors influencing the employability of vocational education graduates in Pakistan. Data were collected from 141 teachers. The data were analyzed using factor analysis approach. The principal component analysis method was applied to exploring influencing factors. The following six factors were found influencing the employability of vocational graduates such as ... Details

    Teaching Strategies, Multimedia, higher order Thinking Skills, KWLH Charts

    (1) Asghar Ali
    Assistant Professor, Department of Education, University of Malakand Chakdara, Dir (L), KhyberPahtunkhwa, Pakistan.
    (2) Iqbal Ahmad
    Lecturer,Department of Education,University of Malakand Chakdara, Dir (L), KhyberPahtunkhwa, Pakistan.
    (3) M. Anees-ul-Husnain Shah
    Assistant Professor,Department of Education,University of Education, D.G Khan Campus, Punjab, Pakistan.
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29 - Democratization in Pakistan: Role of Media in Civilian and Military Regimes

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/grr.2017(II-I).29
10.31703/grr.2017(II-I).29      Published : Dec 2017

Abstract

    Without active, free and strong media, democracy is not completed. In countries where freedom of press is limited, democratic values are not established. Media had been facing violence in Pakistan whether it remained political or military governments. Struggle of press can be traced back before the inception of Pakistan when press was under tight governmental control. This caused nothing other tha... Details

    Democratization, Press, Media, Media Laws, Colonial laws, Pressure Groups

    (1) Ali Shan Shah
    Assistant Professor (OPS), Department of Political Science & IR, GC, University Faisalabad,Punjab, Pakistan.
    (2) Abdul Basit
    Lecturer,Department of Political Science & IR, GC,University Faisalabad, Punjab, Pakistan.
    (3) Mian Muhammad Azhar
    Assistant Professor,Department of Political Science & IR, GC, University Faisalabad, Punjab,Pakistan.
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30 - Investigating the Influence of Transformational Leadership Style on Employee Com

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/grr.2017(II-I).30
10.31703/grr.2017(II-I).30      Published : Dec 2017

Abstract

    The current study aimed to find out the influence of transforming style of leadership on employees commitment, working in petroleum sector of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Pakistan. Transformational leadership theory proposed that leaders with competence and vision instill commitment in employees. Based on leadership transformation theory, this study adopts positivistic approach using quantitative techniques... Details

    Transformational Leadership, Employees' Organizational Commitment, Petroleum Sector

    (1) Fahad Sultan
    Assistant Professor, Institute of Business Studies and Leadership, Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan, KP, Pakistan.
    (2) Syed Haider Khalil
    Assistant Professor,Institute of Business Studies and LeadershipAbdul Wali Khan University Mardan, KP, Pakistan.
    (3) Syed Mohsin Ali Shah
    Assistant Professor,Institute of Business Studies and Leadership,Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan, KP, Pakistan.
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31 - English Course of Distance Learning Program: A Case Study of Parallel Education

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/grr.2017(II-I).31
10.31703/grr.2017(II-I).31      Published : Dec 2017

Abstract

    Textbooks/course materials are considered as the key component in teaching and learning any language. The present study aims at revealing the strengths and loopholes of the Intermediate English compulsory course of a distance learning program being offered in Pakistan. The study followed a qualitative approach and collected data through semi-structured interviews taken from teachers and pupils tea... Details

    English Course, Intermediate Level, Teaching Material, Students' and Teachers' Perceptions, Distance Learning Program, Pakistan

    (1) Rameesha Haris
    Research Scholar, Department of TESOL, Lahore College for Women University, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan.
    (2) Sana Baig
    Lecturer, Department of TESOL, Lahore College for Women University, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan.
    (3) Fareeha Javed
    Lecturer, Department of English, Lahore College for Women University, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan.
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32 - Rise of China: Regional Power Politics

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/grr.2017(II-I).32
10.31703/grr.2017(II-I).32      Published : Dec 2017

Abstract

    China uses its wide-spreading economic policy as a tool to maintain the balance of power in the region. In the case of Afghanistan, China wants the peaceful transition of power to the government of Afghanistan. Similarly, besides this region, China looks for economic development and bilateral trade to satisfy its energy needs. The study argues that most of the regional countries are having solid r... Details

    US, China, Afghanistan, CPEC, Regional Connectivity, Security, India

    (1) Abdul Shakoor
    Assistant Professor/Chairman, Department of International Relations Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan, (AWKUM), KP, Pakistan.
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33 - The Modern State and the Contestation of Succession in Sacred Spaces: Examining

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/grr.2017(II-I).33
10.31703/grr.2017(II-I).33      Published : Dec 2017

Abstract

    The Sufi shrines that emerged and developed in the Indian subcontinent during the medieval period had developed their respective patterns of succession to the office of their custodians based on relation to their separate Sufi orders. The office bearers also enjoyed a level of socio-religious, spiritual, and moral authority according to the status of their shrines in the realm. However, after the ... Details

    Baba Farid, Chisht? Sufi Shrines, Modern State, Moral Authority, Pakpattan, sajjada-nishin, Succession Cases

    (1) Muhammad Mubeen
    Assistant Professor, Department of Humanities, COMSATS Institute of Information Technology, Islamabad, Pakistan.
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34 - Exhuming the Reality: Connecting Physics and Metaphysics

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/grr.2017(II-I).34
10.31703/grr.2017(II-I).34      Published : Dec 2017

Abstract

    The purpose of this paper is the discovery of reality. It develops a relationship between physical and nonphysical, which is a bold ambition and requires a lot of logical reasoning.Humans involved in scientific explorations are in search of spiritual enlightenment or vice versa? This document is a stream of thoughts, and its goal is not to convince anyone rather,in the words of Shakespeare, "conf... Details

    God, Prophets, Physics, Metaphysics, Science, Technology, Spirituality

    (1) Tahir Ul-Mulk Kahlon
    Assistant Professor, Government & Public Policy Department, National Defence University Islamabad, Pakistan
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35 - Fanon's Socio-Diagnostic and Neurosis of the Colonized: The Colonial Trauma in '

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/grr.2017(II-I).35
10.31703/grr.2017(II-I).35      Published : Dec 2017

Abstract

    The present study is focused on the marginal position of the Muslims in the Indian Subcontinent and its effects on the structuring of their psyche in Ali’s novel Twilight in Delhi. Its main concern is the analysis of neurotic behaviors of the main characters of Twilight in Delhi in the light of Fanon’s re-interpretation of Freud’s theory of psychoanalysis. The central argument of... Details

    Twilight in Delhi, Muslims, Subcontinent, Indian, Freud's theory of Psychoanalysis

    (1) Kanwal Zahra
    Assistant Professor, Centre for Languages and Translation Studies, University of Gujrat, Punjab, Pakistan
    (2) Muhammad Abou Bakar
    Lecturer Department of English, University of Gujrat, Punjab, Pakistan
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36 - The Supreme Court Role in Pakistan for the Elimination of Child Abuse

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/grr.2017(II-I).36
10.31703/grr.2017(II-I).36      Published : Dec 2017

Abstract

    According to the 2017 National census children counts 39% of the whole population; the maximum of people residing in the rural areas have a very less developed social sector, although people living in the urban areas have comparatively good facilities that are small in number. They have good service delivery in education, health, social welfare, employment opportunities, awareness; fertility rate ... Details

    Child Abuses, Judicial Activism, Government Measures

    (1) Ahmad Raza
    Department of Political Science, Qurtuba University, Dera Ismail Khan, KP, Pakistan.
    (2) Muhammad Siraj Khan
    Nawab Allah Nawaz Khan Law College, Gomal University, Dera Ismail Khan, KP, Pakistan
    (3) Naghma Farid
    Nawab Allah Nawaz Khan Law College, Gomal University, Dera Ismail Khan, KP, Pakistan.
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