PAKISTAN CIVIL MILITARY RELATIONS IN THE CONTEXT OF EXTERNAL POLITICS

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/grr.2017(II-I).04      10.31703/grr.2017(II-I).04      Published : Dec 1
Authored by : ShaistaTaj , NazimRahim , MuhammadShoaibMalik

04 Pages : 45-62

References

  • Ayesha, J..(1991). The State of Martial rule the origin of Pakistan's political economy of defense. Oxford: London.
  • Aziz, K. K. (1993). The murder of history: A critique of history textbooks used in Pakistan. Vanguard.
  • Aziz, M. (2007). Military control in Pakistan: The parallel state. Routledge
  • Baloch, J. A., & Gaho, G. M. (2013). Military Interventions in Pakistan and Its Implications. The Government-Annual Research Journal of Political Science. 2(02).
  • Bin, S. (1959). Collapse of Parliamentary Democracy in Pakistan, published: Middle East journal, Vol, No. 4(Autumn 1959).
  • Burrows, W. E., & Windrem, R. (1994). Critical mass: the dangerous race for super weapons in a fragmenting world. Simon & Schuster.
  • Chaudhuri, R., & Farrell, T. (2011). Campaign disconnect: operational progress and strategic obstacles in Afghanistan, 2009-2011. International Affairs, 87(2).
  • Choksy, J. K. (2010). Why Iran's Islamic Government Is Unraveling. Current Trends in Islamist Ideology.
  • Christie, K. (2011). Abandoning the State, Securing Religion: Pakistan's Identity politics. In ECPR Annual Conference.
  • Cohen, S. P. (2004). The idea of Pakistan. Brookings Institution Press.
  • Curtis, A. (2002). Century of self (Vol. 17). London: BBC Four.
  • Evans, A. (2012). Continuity and change in Pakistani politics1. Contemporary South Asia, 20(2).
  • Fair, C. C. (2009). Pakistan's own war on terror: What the Pakistani public thinks. Journal of International Affairs, 63(1).
  • Fair, C. C. (2011). Why the Pakistan army is here to stay: prospects for civilian governance. international Affairs, 87(3).
  • Fair, C. C. (2012). Pakistan in 2011. Asian Survey, 52(1)
  • Fair, C. C. (2014). Fighting to the End: The Pakistan Army's Way of War. Oxford University Press.
  • Gallup Pakistan. Press release: Benazir Bhutto's assassination. 11 Jan. 2008, , accessed 26 Jan. 2011. http:// www.gallup.com.pk
  • Ganguly, S., & Fair, C. C. (2013). The structural origins of authoritarianism in Pakistan. Commonwealth & Comparative Politics, 51(1).
  • Gilmartin, D. (1992). Ayesha Jalal, The State of Martial Rule: The Origins of Pakistan's Political Economy of Defense. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Gordon, M. R. (2007). US says Iranian arms seized in Afghanistan. New York Times, 18.
  • Grare, F. (2003). Pakistan's foreign and security policies after the 2013 general election: the judge, the politician and the military. International Affairs, 89(4).
  • Gunar, Mydal, (1968). Asian Drama, Volume No.1. New York press
  • Haqqani, H. (2010). Pakistan: Between mosque and military. Carnegie Endowment.
  • Hussain, S. T. (2016). Sheikh Abdullah-A Biography: The Crucial Period 1905- 1939. Syed Taffazull Hussain.
  • Hussain, Zahid. (2010). Kayani Spells Out Terms for Regional Stability. Dawn, February 2.
  • Inayatullah, S. (2013). The futures of policing: going beyond the thin blue line. Futures.
  • Interview of Nowsherawan Janjua (Retired col of army) by the scholar, Islamabad, August 2017.
  • Interview of Prof Ijaz khan (Chairman of international relations at Peshawar University) by the scholar, Peshawar, August, 2017)
  • Interview of the Vice chancellar Muhammad Rasool Jan by the scholar, Peshawar, August 2017.
  • Interview of Unkown (Retired army major) by the scholar, Peshawar, july,2017)
  • Interview of Zafar Iqbal (Retired army col) and registrar at Northern University, by the scholar, Nowshera, KP, August,2017).
  • Irshad, M. (2011). Terrorism in Pakistan: Causes & Remedies. The Dialogue,6(3).
  • Jafri, S. M. (2013). Pakistan: conspiracy theories, military establishment & media. Oxford University Press.
  • Jalal, A. (1990). The state of martial rule: The origins of Pakistan's political economy of defense . Cambridge University Press.
  • Jane Perlez, (2008). Musharraf Announces His Resignation. The New York Times, August 18.
  • Johnson, T. H., & Mason, M. C. (2008). No sign until the burst of fire: Understanding the Pakistan-Afghanistan frontier. International Security, 32(4).
  • Johnson, T. H., & Mason, M. C. (2008). No sign until the burst of fire: Understanding the Pakistan-Afghanistan frontier. International Security, 32(4).
  • Johnson, T. H., & Mason, M. C. (2008). Understanding the Taliban and insurgency in Afghanistan. Orbis, 51(1).
  • Joshi, S. (2012). IV. The Implications of a Nuclear Iran. Whitehall Papers,79(1). Kennedy, C. H. (2006). A User's Guide to Guided Democracy: Musharraf and the Pakistani Military Governance Paradigm. Pakistan: 2005. Oxford: London.
  • Kennedy, C. H., & Botheron, C. (2005). Pakistan. 2005. ASIAN SURVEY, 45(1).
  • Kennedy, C. H., & Louscher, D. J. (1991). Civil-military interaction: Data in search of a theory. Journal of Asian and African Studies, 26(1-2).
  • Khalid, I. (2013). Nuclear Security Dilemma of Pakistan. Journal of Political Studies, 20(1), 13.
  • Khan, A. (2012). Civil military relations: The role of Military in the politics of Pakistan. Oxford University Press.
  • Khan, H. (2005). Constitutional and political history of Pakistan. Oxford University Press, USA.
  • Khan, Rashid. (2010). US Lawmakers Press Pakistan on Lashkar-e-Taiba. Reuters, March 11.
  • Khawaja, M. I. (2007). Ayesha Siddiqa. Military Inc.: Inside Pakistan's Military Economy. Karachi: Oxford University Press, 2007.
  • Kronstadt, K. A. (2010, June). Pakistan: Key current issues and developments. Library Of Congress Washington Dc Congressional Research Service.
  • Kutty, S. N. (2014). Iran's Continuing Interests in Afghanistan. The Washington Quarterly, 37(2).
  • Kux, D. (2001). The United States and Pakistan, 1947-2000: Disenchanted Allies. Woodrow Wilson Center Press.
  • Lieven, A. (2002). The pressures on Pakistan. Foreign Aff.
  • Lodhi, M. (2011). Pakistan: Beyond the Crisis State. Karachi: Oxford University Press paperback edition.
  • Lodhi, M. (2011). Pakistan: Beyond the Crisis State. London: Oxford University Press.
  • Mayfield, T., Bruneau, T., Matei, F. C. C., Weece, J., & Mccaskey, K. (2013). Civil-military relations in Muslim countries. The cases of Egypt, Pakistan, and Turkey. Journal of Defense Resources Management (JoDRM), 4(2).
  • Mazzetti, M., Perlez, J., Schmitt, E., & Lehren, A. W. (2010). Pakistan aids insurgency in Afghanistan, reports assert. New York Times.
  • Mehdi, R. (2005). Pakistan today. Lahore: Progressive publishers
  • Memon, A. P., Memon, K. S., Shaikh, S., & Memon, F. (2011). Political Instability: A case study of Pakistan. Journal of Political Studies, 18(1).
  • Mumtaz, Alvi. (2008). Senate debates defense budget for first time. The News, 18 June.
  • Nawaz, S. (2008). Crossed swords: Pakistan, its army, and the wars within. Oxford University Press, USA.
  • Ogden, C. (2013). Tracing the Pakistan-Terrorism Nexus in Indian Security Perspectives: From 1947 to 26/11. India Quarterly, 69(1).
  • Oldenburg, P. (2017). Loyalty, disloyalty, and semi-loyalty in Pakistan's hybrid regime. Commonwealth & Comparative Politics, 55(1). Oxford University Press.
  • Perlez, J. (2008). In Musharraf's Wake, US Faces Political Disarray. The New York Times, August, 19.
  • Perlez, J. (2011). Spy Chief in Pakistan to Stay on Another Year. New York Times
  • Peters, G. (2009). How opium profits the Taliban (Vol. 31, No. 19-62). Washington, DC: United States Institute of Peace.
  • Rehman, Khalil. (2011). Pakistan's Leadership Crisis, The Dialogue, Vol. 6, No3. July/ September
  • Rid, S. A. (2006). Pakistan's Look East' Policy: Opportunities & Constraints. Regional Studies-Islamabad-, 25(1).
  • Rizvi, H. A. (1998). Civil-military relations in contemporary Pakistan. Survival,40(2).
  • Rizvi, H. A. (2000). The Military & Politics in Pakistan, 1947-1997. Sang-E-Meel Publication.
  • Rizwan, M., Rafiuddin, M. A., & Waqar, M. Democratic Milestone in Pakistan: A Serener Transition of Command from PPP to PML-N.
  • Robert, G. Wirsing. (2006). India-Pakistan relations at the crossroads
  • Rubin, B. R., & Siddique, A. (2006). Resolving the Pakistan-Afghanistan Stalemate. London: Oxford University Press.
  • Rubin, B. R., & Siddique, A. (2006). Resolving the Pakistan-Afghanistan Stalemate. Journal of Political Studies
  • Salman Masood, New Pakistan Army Chief Orders Military Out of Civilian Government Agencies, Reversing Musharraf Policy. The New York Times, February 13, 2008, http://www.nytimes.com/2008/02/13/world/asia/13pstan.html
  • Sering, S. H. (2012). Expansion of the Karakoram corridor: implications and prospects. Institute for Defense Studies & Analyses.
  • Shaan, Akbar. (2009). Kayani's next role and renewed negotiations. Insider's Brief, 23 Sept.
  • Shafqat, S. (2009). Pakistan: Militancy, the Transition to Democracy and Future Relations with the United States. Journal of International Affairs,63(1).
  • Shafqat, S. (2009). Pakistan: Militancy, the Transition to Democracy and Future Relations with the United States. Journal of International Affais,63(1).
  • Shah, A. (2004). The transition to 'guided' democracy in Pakistan. The AsiaPacific: A region in transition. Oxford: London.
  • Shah, A. (2014). Constraining consolidation: military politics and democracy in Pakistan (2007-2013). Democratization.
  • Shah, P. Z. (2010). Missile Kills Militant's Brother in Pakistan. The New York Times
  • Shah, S. (2010). Pakistan floods: Army steps into breach as anger grows at Zardari. The Guardian. Oxford University Press.
  • Shah, Z., Shah, S. A., & Khan, H. U. (2015). Conflict and Cooperation in PakIran Relations Post 9/11. Journal of Social Sciences & Humanities (1994-7046), 24(2).
  • Shaw, I., & Akhter, M. (2014). The dronification of state violence. Critical Asian Studies, 46(2).
  • Siddiqa, A. (2017). Military Inc.: inside Pakistan's military economy. Penguin Random House India.
  • Staniland (2008). Explaining Civil-Military Relations In Complex Political Environment: India And Pakistan In Comparative Perspectives. Security Studies.
  • Telephonic Interview of Salman Abid, A political analyst, author on security issues, daily express, Lahore by the scholar, on August 2017.
  • The Dawn, 29 Sept. (2008). , accessed 26 Jan. 2011. http://www.dawn.com/2008/09/29/top3.htm
  • Tribune, 12 Dec. 2007, , accessed 26 Jan. 2011. http://www.paktribune.com/news/index.shtml?195452
  • Waldman, M. (2010). The sun in the sky: the relationship between Pakistan's ISI and Afghan insurgents. International Affairs, 87(2).
  • Waseem, M. (2006). Democratization in Pakistan: A Study of the 2002 Elections. Oxford University Press, USA.
  • Watson, S. J., & Fair, C. C. (2015). The future of the American drone program in Pakistan. Pakistan's enduring challenges. Oxford University Press, USA.
  • Wonacott, P. (2009). India Befriends Afghanistan, Irking Pakistan. Wall Street Journal, August, 19.
  • Zardari, A. A. (2009). Sino-Pakistani relations higher than Himalayas. China Daily, August, 17, 2009-08.
  • Zoellick, R. B. (2005). Whither China: from membership to responsibility?.NBR Analysis, 16(4).
  • Zingel, W. P. (2015). Ayesha Siddiqa: Military Inc. inside Pakistan's Military Economy. Internationals' Asian forum, 39(3-4).
  • Ayesha, J..(1991). The State of Martial rule the origin of Pakistan's political economy of defense. Oxford: London.
  • Aziz, K. K. (1993). The murder of history: A critique of history textbooks used in Pakistan. Vanguard.
  • Aziz, M. (2007). Military control in Pakistan: The parallel state. Routledge
  • Baloch, J. A., & Gaho, G. M. (2013). Military Interventions in Pakistan and Its Implications. The Government-Annual Research Journal of Political Science. 2(02).
  • Bin, S. (1959). Collapse of Parliamentary Democracy in Pakistan, published: Middle East journal, Vol, No. 4(Autumn 1959).
  • Burrows, W. E., & Windrem, R. (1994). Critical mass: the dangerous race for super weapons in a fragmenting world. Simon & Schuster.
  • Chaudhuri, R., & Farrell, T. (2011). Campaign disconnect: operational progress and strategic obstacles in Afghanistan, 2009-2011. International Affairs, 87(2).
  • Choksy, J. K. (2010). Why Iran's Islamic Government Is Unraveling. Current Trends in Islamist Ideology.
  • Christie, K. (2011). Abandoning the State, Securing Religion: Pakistan's Identity politics. In ECPR Annual Conference.
  • Cohen, S. P. (2004). The idea of Pakistan. Brookings Institution Press.
  • Curtis, A. (2002). Century of self (Vol. 17). London: BBC Four.
  • Evans, A. (2012). Continuity and change in Pakistani politics1. Contemporary South Asia, 20(2).
  • Fair, C. C. (2009). Pakistan's own war on terror: What the Pakistani public thinks. Journal of International Affairs, 63(1).
  • Fair, C. C. (2011). Why the Pakistan army is here to stay: prospects for civilian governance. international Affairs, 87(3).
  • Fair, C. C. (2012). Pakistan in 2011. Asian Survey, 52(1)
  • Fair, C. C. (2014). Fighting to the End: The Pakistan Army's Way of War. Oxford University Press.
  • Gallup Pakistan. Press release: Benazir Bhutto's assassination. 11 Jan. 2008, , accessed 26 Jan. 2011. http:// www.gallup.com.pk
  • Ganguly, S., & Fair, C. C. (2013). The structural origins of authoritarianism in Pakistan. Commonwealth & Comparative Politics, 51(1).
  • Gilmartin, D. (1992). Ayesha Jalal, The State of Martial Rule: The Origins of Pakistan's Political Economy of Defense. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Gordon, M. R. (2007). US says Iranian arms seized in Afghanistan. New York Times, 18.
  • Grare, F. (2003). Pakistan's foreign and security policies after the 2013 general election: the judge, the politician and the military. International Affairs, 89(4).
  • Gunar, Mydal, (1968). Asian Drama, Volume No.1. New York press
  • Haqqani, H. (2010). Pakistan: Between mosque and military. Carnegie Endowment.
  • Hussain, S. T. (2016). Sheikh Abdullah-A Biography: The Crucial Period 1905- 1939. Syed Taffazull Hussain.
  • Hussain, Zahid. (2010). Kayani Spells Out Terms for Regional Stability. Dawn, February 2.
  • Inayatullah, S. (2013). The futures of policing: going beyond the thin blue line. Futures.
  • Interview of Nowsherawan Janjua (Retired col of army) by the scholar, Islamabad, August 2017.
  • Interview of Prof Ijaz khan (Chairman of international relations at Peshawar University) by the scholar, Peshawar, August, 2017)
  • Interview of the Vice chancellar Muhammad Rasool Jan by the scholar, Peshawar, August 2017.
  • Interview of Unkown (Retired army major) by the scholar, Peshawar, july,2017)
  • Interview of Zafar Iqbal (Retired army col) and registrar at Northern University, by the scholar, Nowshera, KP, August,2017).
  • Irshad, M. (2011). Terrorism in Pakistan: Causes & Remedies. The Dialogue,6(3).
  • Jafri, S. M. (2013). Pakistan: conspiracy theories, military establishment & media. Oxford University Press.
  • Jalal, A. (1990). The state of martial rule: The origins of Pakistan's political economy of defense . Cambridge University Press.
  • Jane Perlez, (2008). Musharraf Announces His Resignation. The New York Times, August 18.
  • Johnson, T. H., & Mason, M. C. (2008). No sign until the burst of fire: Understanding the Pakistan-Afghanistan frontier. International Security, 32(4).
  • Johnson, T. H., & Mason, M. C. (2008). No sign until the burst of fire: Understanding the Pakistan-Afghanistan frontier. International Security, 32(4).
  • Johnson, T. H., & Mason, M. C. (2008). Understanding the Taliban and insurgency in Afghanistan. Orbis, 51(1).
  • Joshi, S. (2012). IV. The Implications of a Nuclear Iran. Whitehall Papers,79(1). Kennedy, C. H. (2006). A User's Guide to Guided Democracy: Musharraf and the Pakistani Military Governance Paradigm. Pakistan: 2005. Oxford: London.
  • Kennedy, C. H., & Botheron, C. (2005). Pakistan. 2005. ASIAN SURVEY, 45(1).
  • Kennedy, C. H., & Louscher, D. J. (1991). Civil-military interaction: Data in search of a theory. Journal of Asian and African Studies, 26(1-2).
  • Khalid, I. (2013). Nuclear Security Dilemma of Pakistan. Journal of Political Studies, 20(1), 13.
  • Khan, A. (2012). Civil military relations: The role of Military in the politics of Pakistan. Oxford University Press.
  • Khan, H. (2005). Constitutional and political history of Pakistan. Oxford University Press, USA.
  • Khan, Rashid. (2010). US Lawmakers Press Pakistan on Lashkar-e-Taiba. Reuters, March 11.
  • Khawaja, M. I. (2007). Ayesha Siddiqa. Military Inc.: Inside Pakistan's Military Economy. Karachi: Oxford University Press, 2007.
  • Kronstadt, K. A. (2010, June). Pakistan: Key current issues and developments. Library Of Congress Washington Dc Congressional Research Service.
  • Kutty, S. N. (2014). Iran's Continuing Interests in Afghanistan. The Washington Quarterly, 37(2).
  • Kux, D. (2001). The United States and Pakistan, 1947-2000: Disenchanted Allies. Woodrow Wilson Center Press.
  • Lieven, A. (2002). The pressures on Pakistan. Foreign Aff.
  • Lodhi, M. (2011). Pakistan: Beyond the Crisis State. Karachi: Oxford University Press paperback edition.
  • Lodhi, M. (2011). Pakistan: Beyond the Crisis State. London: Oxford University Press.
  • Mayfield, T., Bruneau, T., Matei, F. C. C., Weece, J., & Mccaskey, K. (2013). Civil-military relations in Muslim countries. The cases of Egypt, Pakistan, and Turkey. Journal of Defense Resources Management (JoDRM), 4(2).
  • Mazzetti, M., Perlez, J., Schmitt, E., & Lehren, A. W. (2010). Pakistan aids insurgency in Afghanistan, reports assert. New York Times.
  • Mehdi, R. (2005). Pakistan today. Lahore: Progressive publishers
  • Memon, A. P., Memon, K. S., Shaikh, S., & Memon, F. (2011). Political Instability: A case study of Pakistan. Journal of Political Studies, 18(1).
  • Mumtaz, Alvi. (2008). Senate debates defense budget for first time. The News, 18 June.
  • Nawaz, S. (2008). Crossed swords: Pakistan, its army, and the wars within. Oxford University Press, USA.
  • Ogden, C. (2013). Tracing the Pakistan-Terrorism Nexus in Indian Security Perspectives: From 1947 to 26/11. India Quarterly, 69(1).
  • Oldenburg, P. (2017). Loyalty, disloyalty, and semi-loyalty in Pakistan's hybrid regime. Commonwealth & Comparative Politics, 55(1). Oxford University Press.
  • Perlez, J. (2008). In Musharraf's Wake, US Faces Political Disarray. The New York Times, August, 19.
  • Perlez, J. (2011). Spy Chief in Pakistan to Stay on Another Year. New York Times
  • Peters, G. (2009). How opium profits the Taliban (Vol. 31, No. 19-62). Washington, DC: United States Institute of Peace.
  • Rehman, Khalil. (2011). Pakistan's Leadership Crisis, The Dialogue, Vol. 6, No3. July/ September
  • Rid, S. A. (2006). Pakistan's Look East' Policy: Opportunities & Constraints. Regional Studies-Islamabad-, 25(1).
  • Rizvi, H. A. (1998). Civil-military relations in contemporary Pakistan. Survival,40(2).
  • Rizvi, H. A. (2000). The Military & Politics in Pakistan, 1947-1997. Sang-E-Meel Publication.
  • Rizwan, M., Rafiuddin, M. A., & Waqar, M. Democratic Milestone in Pakistan: A Serener Transition of Command from PPP to PML-N.
  • Robert, G. Wirsing. (2006). India-Pakistan relations at the crossroads
  • Rubin, B. R., & Siddique, A. (2006). Resolving the Pakistan-Afghanistan Stalemate. London: Oxford University Press.
  • Rubin, B. R., & Siddique, A. (2006). Resolving the Pakistan-Afghanistan Stalemate. Journal of Political Studies
  • Salman Masood, New Pakistan Army Chief Orders Military Out of Civilian Government Agencies, Reversing Musharraf Policy. The New York Times, February 13, 2008, http://www.nytimes.com/2008/02/13/world/asia/13pstan.html
  • Sering, S. H. (2012). Expansion of the Karakoram corridor: implications and prospects. Institute for Defense Studies & Analyses.
  • Shaan, Akbar. (2009). Kayani's next role and renewed negotiations. Insider's Brief, 23 Sept.
  • Shafqat, S. (2009). Pakistan: Militancy, the Transition to Democracy and Future Relations with the United States. Journal of International Affairs,63(1).
  • Shafqat, S. (2009). Pakistan: Militancy, the Transition to Democracy and Future Relations with the United States. Journal of International Affais,63(1).
  • Shah, A. (2004). The transition to 'guided' democracy in Pakistan. The AsiaPacific: A region in transition. Oxford: London.
  • Shah, A. (2014). Constraining consolidation: military politics and democracy in Pakistan (2007-2013). Democratization.
  • Shah, P. Z. (2010). Missile Kills Militant's Brother in Pakistan. The New York Times
  • Shah, S. (2010). Pakistan floods: Army steps into breach as anger grows at Zardari. The Guardian. Oxford University Press.
  • Shah, Z., Shah, S. A., & Khan, H. U. (2015). Conflict and Cooperation in PakIran Relations Post 9/11. Journal of Social Sciences & Humanities (1994-7046), 24(2).
  • Shaw, I., & Akhter, M. (2014). The dronification of state violence. Critical Asian Studies, 46(2).
  • Siddiqa, A. (2017). Military Inc.: inside Pakistan's military economy. Penguin Random House India.
  • Staniland (2008). Explaining Civil-Military Relations In Complex Political Environment: India And Pakistan In Comparative Perspectives. Security Studies.
  • Telephonic Interview of Salman Abid, A political analyst, author on security issues, daily express, Lahore by the scholar, on August 2017.
  • The Dawn, 29 Sept. (2008). , accessed 26 Jan. 2011. http://www.dawn.com/2008/09/29/top3.htm
  • Tribune, 12 Dec. 2007, , accessed 26 Jan. 2011. http://www.paktribune.com/news/index.shtml?195452
  • Waldman, M. (2010). The sun in the sky: the relationship between Pakistan's ISI and Afghan insurgents. International Affairs, 87(2).
  • Waseem, M. (2006). Democratization in Pakistan: A Study of the 2002 Elections. Oxford University Press, USA.
  • Watson, S. J., & Fair, C. C. (2015). The future of the American drone program in Pakistan. Pakistan's enduring challenges. Oxford University Press, USA.
  • Wonacott, P. (2009). India Befriends Afghanistan, Irking Pakistan. Wall Street Journal, August, 19.
  • Zardari, A. A. (2009). Sino-Pakistani relations higher than Himalayas. China Daily, August, 17, 2009-08.
  • Zoellick, R. B. (2005). Whither China: from membership to responsibility?.NBR Analysis, 16(4).
  • Zingel, W. P. (2015). Ayesha Siddiqa: Military Inc. inside Pakistan's Military Economy. Internationals' Asian forum, 39(3-4).

Cite this article

    CHICAGO : Taj, Shaista, Nazim Rahim, and Muhammad Shoaib Malik. 2017. "Pakistan Civil-Military Relations in the Context of External Politics." Global Regional Review, II (I): 45-62 doi: 10.31703/grr.2017(II-I).04
    HARVARD : TAJ, S., RAHIM, N. & MALIK, M. S. 2017. Pakistan Civil-Military Relations in the Context of External Politics. Global Regional Review, II, 45-62.
    MHRA : Taj, Shaista, Nazim Rahim, and Muhammad Shoaib Malik. 2017. "Pakistan Civil-Military Relations in the Context of External Politics." Global Regional Review, II: 45-62
    MLA : Taj, Shaista, Nazim Rahim, and Muhammad Shoaib Malik. "Pakistan Civil-Military Relations in the Context of External Politics." Global Regional Review, II.I (2017): 45-62 Print.
    OXFORD : Taj, Shaista, Rahim, Nazim, and Malik, Muhammad Shoaib (2017), "Pakistan Civil-Military Relations in the Context of External Politics", Global Regional Review, II (I), 45-62
    TURABIAN : Taj, Shaista, Nazim Rahim, and Muhammad Shoaib Malik. "Pakistan Civil-Military Relations in the Context of External Politics." Global Regional Review II, no. I (2017): 45-62. https://doi.org/10.31703/grr.2017(II-I).04