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- Allworth, E. (Ed.). (1967). Central Asia: A century of Russian rule. London, UK: Columbia University Press
- Al-Qadir, A. (1988). Confession of a Soviet Muslim Rebel. Orbis, 32(3), 434-436
- Azrael, J. R. (1978). Emergent Nationality Problems in the USSR. In J.R. Azrael (Ed), Soviet Nationality Policies and Practices (389-399) New York, NY: Praeger
- Ben, F. (2002). Ethnicity and Ethnic Conflict in the Post-Communist World. New York, NY: Palgrave
- Bennigsen, A., & Broxup, M. (1983). The Islamic Threat to the Soviet State. London, UK: Croom Helm.
- Commonwealth of Independent States. (June 1994). Statistical Bulletin #20. Retrieved from https://web.archive.org/web/201201110408 00/http://www.cis.minsk.by/
- d'Encausse, H.C. (1978). Determinants and Parameters of Soviet Nationalities Policy. J.R. Azrael (Ed.) Soviet Nationality Policies and Practices. New York, NY: Praeger
- Encyclopædia Britannica. Encyclopædia Britannica 2007 Ultimate Reference Suite. Chicago: Encyclopædia Britannica, 2007.
- Encyclopaedia Encarta. Microsoft Encarta Reference Library 2005. Microsoft Corporation.
- Ferghana.ru Information Agency [FIA]. (2007). New Central Asia. Retreived from http://ferghana.ru/article.php?id=1555
- Karklins, R. (9181). Nationality Power in Soviet Republics: Attitudes and Perceptions. Studies in Comparative Communism, 14(1), 70-93.
- Ivanova, N.T. (1987). Muslim riots in Alma Ata:
- Kazakhstan. Microsoft ® Encarta ® Reference Library 2005. © 1993-2004 Microsoft Corporation. 7 January 2007
- Khan, S.(2003). Muslim Reformist Political Thought: Revivalist, Modernists and Free Will. London, UK: Routledge Curzon.
- Kozlov, V. (1988). The People of the Soviet Union. Bloomington: Indiana University Press
- Montgomery, D.C. (1972). An Americal in Tashkent. Asian Affairs, 59(1), 28-40
- Montgomery, D.C. (1979). Return to Tashkent. Asian Affairs. 66(3). 292-303
- Montgomery, D.C. (1983). Once again in Tashkent. Asian Affairs, 70(2), 132-147
- Plononskaya, Ludmila and Malashenko, Alexie. [1994]. Islam in Central Asia. Ithaca Press. Rading.
- Rywkin, M. (1963). Russia in Central Asia. New York, NY: Collier Books.
- Rywkin, M. (1990). Moscow's Muslim Challenge: Soviet Central Asia. London, UK: M.E. Sharpe.
- Rus. Encyclopædia Britannica Library from Encyclopædia Britannica 2005 Ultimate Reference Suite DVD. Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc
- Russia. (2005). Encyclopædia Britannica Library from Encyclopædia Britannica 2005 Ultimate Reference Suite DVD. Copyright © 1994-2003 Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
- Russian Diaspora. (2007). Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Retrieved on January 7, 2007 from http://en.wikipedia. org/wiki/Russian _diaspora
- Siddiqui, M.S. (Ed). (1988). The Ruling Dynasties of Central Asia. Peshawar, Pakistan: University of Peshawar
- Sinyavsky, A. (December 19, 1988). Russian Nationalism. Radio Liberty Research Bulletin
- Tocqueville, A.D. (1961[1835]). Democracy in America, trans. Reeve, H. New York, NY: Schocken Books
- Vambrey, A. (1996 ed.). Travels in Central Asia. Lahore: Vanguard Books
- Zahoor, A & Haq, Z. (1997). Russian Colonization of Central Asia. Retrieved from https://www.cyberistan.org/islamic/muslimca.html
Cite this article
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APA : Ahmad, A., Hussan, S., & Shah, S. A. (2017). Russification of Muslim Central Asia: An Overview of Language, Culture and Society. Global Regional Review, II(I), 70-85. https://doi.org/10.31703/grr.2017(II-I).06
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CHICAGO : Ahmad, Ayaz, Sana Hussan, and Syed Ali Shah. 2017. "Russification of Muslim Central Asia: An Overview of Language, Culture and Society." Global Regional Review, II (I): 70-85 doi: 10.31703/grr.2017(II-I).06
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HARVARD : AHMAD, A., HUSSAN, S. & SHAH, S. A. 2017. Russification of Muslim Central Asia: An Overview of Language, Culture and Society. Global Regional Review, II, 70-85.
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MHRA : Ahmad, Ayaz, Sana Hussan, and Syed Ali Shah. 2017. "Russification of Muslim Central Asia: An Overview of Language, Culture and Society." Global Regional Review, II: 70-85
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MLA : Ahmad, Ayaz, Sana Hussan, and Syed Ali Shah. "Russification of Muslim Central Asia: An Overview of Language, Culture and Society." Global Regional Review, II.I (2017): 70-85 Print.
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OXFORD : Ahmad, Ayaz, Hussan, Sana, and Shah, Syed Ali (2017), "Russification of Muslim Central Asia: An Overview of Language, Culture and Society", Global Regional Review, II (I), 70-85
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TURABIAN : Ahmad, Ayaz, Sana Hussan, and Syed Ali Shah. "Russification of Muslim Central Asia: An Overview of Language, Culture and Society." Global Regional Review II, no. I (2017): 70-85. https://doi.org/10.31703/grr.2017(II-I).06