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Volume-VII

, Issue-II

(SPRING 2022)

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01 - Analysis of the Relationship Between Teacher Training Workshop and Assessment Sk

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/grr.2022(VII-II).01
10.31703/grr.2022(VII-II).01      Published : Jun 2022

Abstract

    The prime objective of the study was to explore the relationship between teacher training workshops and assessment skills of teachers teaching at federal government educational institutions in Kharian region. It was descriptive research with the nature of the survey design. Five points Likert scale instrument was developed by the researcher himself. Data was personally retrieved from participants ... Details

    Assessment, Evaluation, Teacher Training Workshop, Observations, Effectiveness

    (1) Muhammad Naveed Khalid
    Resource Person, Allama Iqbal Open University, Islamabad, Pakistan.
    (2) Muhammad Akram Shakir
    Principal, FGEIs Cantt Garrison, Kharian Cantonment, Punjab, Pakistan.
    (3) Shehzad Ahmed
    Assistant Professor, Faculty of Education, University of Okara, Okara, Punjab, Pakistan.
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02 - Analysis of Audiences' uses and Gratifications in the Selected Pakistani Urdu Fi

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/grr.2022(VII-II).02
10.31703/grr.2022(VII-II).02      Published : Jun 2022

Abstract

    This exploratory study unfolds Socio-psychological problems, and their impacts on youth through post-2000. Four Pakistani selected Urdu films as Shoaib Mansoor's Bol (2011), Jilani’s Chambaili(2013), Khuda Kay Liye (2007), and Bilal Lashari’s Waar (2013). The study locates these films in their broader frame of socio-psychological dynamics to grapple with the production of gender relati... Details

    Lollywood, Hegemony, Identity, Nationalism, Patriarchy

    (1) Qaisar Khan
    Senior Assistant Professor, Department of Arts and Media Foundation University Islamabad, Pakistan.
    (2) Sher Akbar
    Assistant Professor, Department of Management Sciences, COMSATS University Islamabad, Pakistan.
    (3) Javeria Zafar
    Bahria University Islamabad, Pakistan.
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03 - Rejection of Plaint in the Light of Precedents of Superior Courts of Pakistan

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/grr.2022(VII-II).03
10.31703/grr.2022(VII-II).03      Published : Jun 2022

Abstract

    This article delineates the dismissal of the plaint under Rule 11 Order VII, Civil Code Procedure (1908) as applied by the Superior Courts of Pakistan. The different general standards, for example, the inclination of the rightness of plaint. The valuation of the suits for court charge and locale,the obligation of the Court staff qua valuation, and prudence of the court to expand fixed time combine... Details

    Valuation of the suit, Dismissal of the plaint, Point of reference

    (1) Usman Asghar
    Ph.D Law Candidate,TIMES Institute Multan, Punjab, Pakistan.
    (2) Shaukat Hussain Bhatti
    Assistant Professor-Law, TIMES Institute Multan, Punjab, Pakistan.
    (3) Sheikh Muhammad Adnan
    Assistant Professor-Law, TIMES Institute Multan, Punjab, Pakistan.
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05 - Building Hope and Optimism Through Language: A Sociocultural Perspective

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/grr.2022(VII-II).05
10.31703/grr.2022(VII-II).05      Published : Jun 2022

Abstract

    This research highlights the use of social proverbs as cultural signs in society that help in building hope and optimism expressed through language. Proverbs related to society represent social life, including life perspectives, experiences, and standards of behavior, and the purpose of this research paper is to build a relation of social proverbs as the language of hope to culture. For the presen... Details

    Hope, Optimism, Proverbs, Cultural Significance

    (1) Urwah Tul Wusqua Khalid
    Research Scholar, Department of English, University of Sargodha, Punjab, Pakistan
    (2) Tazanfal Tehseem
    Assistant Professor, Department of English, University of Sargodha, Punjab, Pakistan
    (3) Noman Khalid
    Research Scholar, Department of English, University of Sargodha, Punjab, Pakistan.
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06 - Foreign Direct Investment in Telecommunications Sector of Pakistan: A Determinat

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/grr.2022(VII-II).06
10.31703/grr.2022(VII-II).06      Published : Jun 2022

Abstract

    Foreign direct investment and telecommunications development are essential for the economic development of a country. Pakistan, although being an underdeveloped country, has managed to excel in the telecommunications sector by manifold since 2001. An increasing number of telephony and cellular subscribers along with the broadband and 3G/4G users, have created an enchanting market for foreign inves... Details

    Foreign Direct Investment, Telecommunications Sector, Determinative Approach

    (1) Babar Ali
    Ph.D Scholar of Management Sciences, Balochistan University of Information Technology, Engineering and Management Sciences (BUITEMS) Quetta, Balochistan, Pakistan.
    (2) Nagina Gul
    Assistant Professor of Management Sciences, Balochistan University of Information Technology, Engineering and Management Sciences (BUITEMS) Quetta, Balochistan, Pakistan.
    (3) Saba Aziz
    Ph.D Scholar of Management Sciences, Balochistan University of Information Technology, Engineering and Management Sciences (BUITEMS) Quetta, Balochistan, Pakistan.
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07 - Impact of Instagram on Psychological Well-being and Body Image of Female Univers

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/grr.2022(VII-II).07
10.31703/grr.2022(VII-II).07      Published : Jun 2022

Abstract

    This research study aimed to understand the impact of Instagram usage on the psychological well-being and body image of female university students. In this study, a survey questionnaire was used for data. A sample of 150 female university students was selected through convenience sampling from the University of Management and Technology. The sample was equally divided among three academic programs... Details

    Well-being, Instagram, Psychological Disorder, Cultivation Theory

    (1) Noor Ul Ain Nasir
    Lecturer in School of Media and Communication Studies, University of UMT, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan.
    (2) Aleena Ayub
    BS Scholar, School of Media and Communication Studies, University of UMT, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan.
    (3) Muhammad Sumair Ahmad
    Lecturer in School of Media and Communication Studies, University of UMT, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan.
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08 - Exploring the Impact of Online Learning on Youngsters during Covid-19: From the

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/grr.2022(VII-II).08
10.31703/grr.2022(VII-II).08      Published : Jun 2022

Abstract

    The sudden emergence of the COVID-19 pandemic caused panic and anxiety among students all over the world. The education institutions were among many that had suffered significant damage as a result of the pandemic. Following the closure of educational institutes, it was a challenging moment for professional education, which was combated by the development of Digital-learning via online classrooms ... Details

    Online Learning, Productivity, Quality of Knowledge, Knowledge Gap

    (1) Ishrat Fatima
    MPhil, Department of Communication Studies, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan, Punjab, Pakistan.
    (2) Aasima Safdar
    Assistant Professor, Department of Communication Studies, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan, Punjab, Pakistan
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09 - A Comparative Analysis of the Editorial Treatment of Arab Israel Relation in US,

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/grr.2022(VII-II).09
10.31703/grr.2022(VII-II).09      Published : Jun 2022

Abstract

    The principal ulterior motive of this research was to break down the essential content of news editorials considering the details of Arab- Israel relations by a different newspaper. This circumstantial research appraised how much and in which direction diligence was paid to Arab- Israel relations news in the editorial of these newspapers. To delve into the status of Arab- Israel relations in the e... Details

    Israel Recognition, Newspapers Editorials, Arab-Israel Relations, Arab- Israel Conflict

    (1) Sumaira Yasmeen
    MPhil. Scholar, Department of Mass Communication, Government College University, Faisalabad, Punjab, Pakistan.
    (2) Ashraf Iqbal
    In charge, Department of Mass Communication, Government College University, Faisalabad, Punjab, Pakistan.
    (3) Sana Haroon
    Lecturer, Department of Mass Communication, Government College University, Faisalabad, Punjab, Pakistan.
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10 - Comparison between Control and Experimental Group in Order to Enhance the Instru

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/grr.2022(VII-II).10
10.31703/grr.2022(VII-II).10      Published : Jun 2022

Abstract

    The major objective of this research was to investigate the effects of teacher training in developing instructional leadership traits of teachers. For this study, pre and post-experimental research designs were administered. The study population consists of public secondary school teachers in Punjab. The sample selected 216 respondents from four districts (Sialkot=45, Hafizabad=56,Gijranwala=61 an... Details

    Teaching Training; Instructional Leadership Traits; Teaching Faculty

    (1) Muhammad Bilal
    M.Phil Scholar, Department of Education, Leadership and Management Superior University Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan
    (2) Tariq Mahmood Khan
    Professor, Institute of Education and Research, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan.
    (3) Muhammad Naveed Jabbar
    Head of the Department of Education, National College of Business Administration and Economics, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan.
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11 - A Review of the Emergence and Popularity of Tehreek-e-Taliban Swat

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/grr.2022(VII-II).11
10.31703/grr.2022(VII-II).11      Published : Jun 2022

Abstract

    Tehreek-e-Taliban Swat (TTS) emerged as a formidable challenge for the Pakistani administration in Swat. It was able to launch a successful insurgency in Swat within a very short period.It was very surprising for the political observers that insurgency got considerable public support in a limited period. TTS touched the climax of strength when it was able to get administrative control of the Swat ... Details

    Tahreek-e-Taliban Swat (TTS), Ideology, Massive Support, Augmentation Factors

    (1) Shafqat Rasool
    PhD. Scholar, Department of Political Science and IR, University of Gujrat, Punjab, Pakistan
    (2) Sultan Mubariz Khan
    Assistant Professor, Department of Political Science and IR, University of Gujrat, Punjab, Pakistan
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12 - Teachers' Empowerment and Organisational Commitment: A Perceived Perspective of

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/grr.2022(VII-II).12
10.31703/grr.2022(VII-II).12      Published : Jun 2022

Abstract

    This paper deemed a purpose to navigate the perception and to investigate the relationship between public secondary school teachers' empowerment and their organizational commitment. The secondary teachers of Punjab province working at public schools were the population of the study. The sample size was 1200 teachers who were selected randomly from the Punjab secondary school. 1103 teachers sent ba... Details

    Teachers' Empowerment, Organizational Commitment, Secondary School Teachers

    (1) Noor Mohammad
    Assistant Professor, Department of Education, Ghazi University, Dera Ghazi Khan, Punjab, Pakistan
    (2) Sajid Mahmood Sajid
    Ph. D (Graduate), IER, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan.
    (3) Muhammad Jamil
    Lecturer, GC Women University Sialkot, Punjab, Pakistan
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13 - Analysis of the Protection of Women Act, 2006

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/grr.2022(VII-II).13
10.31703/grr.2022(VII-II).13      Published : Jun 2022

Abstract

    The study focuses on the Protection women Act, 2006. There are two perceptions about the PWA. The first perception is that this Act is compatible with Quran and Sunnah. The second opinion is that this Act is completely against Islam. In the view of the researcher, both opinions are not correct.Many provisions of this amendment act are correct, and these modifications are required to comply with th... Details

    Zina Bil Jabr (Rape), Rajm (stoning to death), Lian

    (1) Basharat Ullah
    PhD Scholar, Pakistan Study Centre, University of Peshawar, KP, Pakistan
    (2) Fakhrul Islam
    Director, Pakistan Study Centre, University of Peshawar, KP, Pakistan
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14 - Role of Media in Narrative Building: A Case of Pakistan-India Relations

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/grr.2022(VII-II).14
10.31703/grr.2022(VII-II).14      Published : Jun 2022

Abstract

    Media shapes the mind of the people but also creates the perception that they wanted people to build. In other words, we can say that media controls the minds of the people and work it accordingly as it wants to. Besides getting people informed about what is going on around the world, the media also show things that are in their favor and can also give them ratings and circulation. There is no bet... Details

    Media, Narrative Building, Pakistan India Relations

    (1) Muhammad Arif Khan
    Assistant Professor, Department of International Relations, Federal Urdu University of Arts Science and Technology, Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan.
    (2) Shahnawaz Muhammad Khan
    Assistant Professor, Department of International Relations, Federal Urdu University of Arts Science and Technology, Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan
    (3) Iltaf Khan
    Subject Specialist in Pakistan Study, Elementary and Secondary Education Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan.
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15 - Impact of Parent's Education and Involvement on Children's Academic Performance

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/grr.2022(VII-II).15
10.31703/grr.2022(VII-II).15      Published : Jun 2022

Abstract

    The present research aims to explore the effect of parental involvement on the academic achievement of their children. The objective of the research study was to analyze the impact of parental involvement on their children's education. The study was quantitative in nature. There are 150 private primary schools in Tehsil Bure Wala District Vehari Punjab, Pakistan. Four schools were designated with ... Details

    Parent's Education, Involvement, Children, Academic Performance

    (1) Gulshan Fatima Alvi
    Assistant Professor, Lahore Leads University, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan.
    (2) Sumaira Munawar
    Assistant Professor, Lahore Leads University, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan
    (3) Mahwish Safdar
    Assistant Professor, Lahore Leads University, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan
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16 - Trainee's Motivation to Transfer has Moderating Effect on the Relationship of Tr

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/grr.2022(VII-II).16
10.31703/grr.2022(VII-II).16      Published : Jun 2022

Abstract

    Trainees' learning from training is an important factor for behavior change of the trainees.The current study's aim is to investigate the relationship between trainees' learning and trainee behavior in social enterprises operating in Pakistan. The study further investigates the moderating influence of trainees' motivation to transfer in the relationship amid trainees' learning and trainees' behavi... Details

    Trainees' Learning, Trainees' Behavior, Trainees Motivation to Transfer, Social Enterprises, Skill Certification Training

    (1) Shahid Ali
    PhD Scholar, Institute of business studies and Leadership, Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan, KP, Pakistan
    (2) Muhammad Tufail
    Assistant Professor, Institute of business studies and Leadership, Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan, KP, Pakistan
    (3) Samra Kiran
    Assistant Professor, Shaheed Benazir Bhutto Women University, Peshawar, KP, Pakistan.
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17 - History, Architecture and Tourism Prospects of the Sharda Temple in Neelum Valle

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/grr.2022(VII-II).17
10.31703/grr.2022(VII-II).17      Published : Jun 2022

Abstract

    The Sharda Village in remote retreats of Neelum Valley, or initially, the Valley of Kishan Ganga, has a ruined structure. Though it is locally known as an old educational center (a University),according to scholars, it is a Kashmir-style stone temple dedicated to the Sharda goddess. Such temples have been in style from the 5th to 10th century CE. The current study is aimed to assign the date to th... Details

    Hindu Temple, Stone Temples of Kashmir, Sharada, Ancient Architecture, Neelum Valley, Tourism

    (1) Junaid Ahmad
    Lecturer, Department of Archaeology, Hazara University Mansehra, KP, Pakistan.
    (2) Anas Mahmud Arif
    Assistant Professor, Department of Tourism and Hospitality, Hazara University Mansehra, KP, Pakistan
    (3) Adnan Anwar
    Assistant Professor, Department of Architecture, Hazara University Mansehra, KP, Pakistan
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18 - Comparison of Students' Learning through Face-to-Face and Online Classes during

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/grr.2022(VII-II).18
10.31703/grr.2022(VII-II).18      Published : Jun 2022

Abstract

    The study intends to find out how university teachers and students perceive students' learning in online and face-to-face classrooms. The study's participants were all university of Sargodha faculty and students. The data were collected from 15 teachers and 60 students of three selected departments of the University of Sargodha through two separate online interview schedules. It was concluded that... Details

    Online Learning, Teachers, Students, Perception

    (1) Muhammad Abbas
    PhD Scholar, University of Education, Township Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan.
    (2) Muhammad Pervaiz
    Assistant Professor, Department of Education, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Rahim Yar Khan Campus, Punjab, Pakistan
    (3) Farheen Malik
    PhD Scholar, University of Sargodha, Punjab, Pakistan
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19 - Primary Students' Online Learning During Covid-19 Pandemic: Perspective of Mothe

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/grr.2022(VII-II).19
10.31703/grr.2022(VII-II).19      Published : Jun 2022

Abstract

    This study aims to explore parental involvement in primary students' online learning during the Covid-19 pandemic. The study used a phenomenological qualitative research design. A purposive sampling technique was used to collect data, and nine mothers whose children were studying online participated in the study. Thematic analysis revealed that shifting from regular learning to online learning was... Details

    Online Learning Primary School; Parental Involvement; Covid-19; Pandemic; Qualitative Research

    (1) Maman Sharjeel
    MPhil Scholar, University of Management and Technology, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan
    (2) Yaar Muhammad
    Assistant Professor, Government College University for Women, Sialkot, Punjab, Pakistan
    (3) Yasira Waqar
    Assistant Professor, Syed Ahsan Ali and Syed Maratib Ali School of Education, LUMS, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan.
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20 - The Editorial Coverage on Climate Change in Context of Other Emerging Environmen

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/grr.2022(VII-II).20
10.31703/grr.2022(VII-II).20      Published : Jun 2022

Abstract

    This study explores the editorial coverage of climate change in terms of increasing unpredictable changes in weather conditions and its associated problems in Pakistan. The main focus of the researcher is to analyze the editorial coverage on the issue of Climate Change in Pakistani print media. For this, primary data have been collected from editorials published in two renowned newspapers of Pakis... Details

    Climate Change, Emerging Environmental Issues, Editorial Coverage, Print Media.

    (1) Faraz Ahmad Barri
    Ph. D Scholar, Department of Media Studies, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur/Lecturer in Journalism, Department of Higher Education, Pakistan.
    (2) Muhammad Shahzad
    Professor of Media Studies, Department of Media Studies, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Pakistan
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21 - Linkages between Indigenous Knowledge and the Flood Vulnerability in KP, Pakista

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/grr.2022(VII-II).21
10.31703/grr.2022(VII-II).21      Published : Jun 2022

Abstract

    The present study investigated the use of indigenous knowledge to reduce disaster vulnerability in the district of Charsadda, KP, Pakistan. There are two spells of the rainy season in a year in the study area which caused floods, one in winter and the other in August, the peaked summer rainfall. These floods highly affect the agriculture sector and physical infrastructure in the area. Along with m... Details

    Indigenous Knowledge, Flood Vulnerability, Charsadda, KP, Pakistan

    (1) Abdul Razzaq Khan
    PhD, Program of Development Studies, Shaheed Zulfikar Ali Bhutto Institute of Science and Technology, Islamabad, Pakistan
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22 - Impact of Tourism in Districts of Malakand Division (Swat, Dir, Chitral, Buner,

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/grr.2022(VII-II).22
10.31703/grr.2022(VII-II).22      Published : Jun 2022

Abstract

    Tourism is a multifaceted industry that is more common in the developed world. Pakistanis located in South Asia, where the tourism industry needs a significant attention. The current study was conducted in 2021 to capture the impact of tourism in Malakand, Swat, Dir, Chitral, Buner and Shangla districts. The study is based on a mixed study method; quantitative data were collected by questionnaire ... Details

    Tourism, Malakand Division, Malakand, Swat, Dir, Chitral, Buner, Shangla, Gandhara, Development

    (1) Naila Alam
    PhD Scholar, Department of Pakistan Study Centre, University of Peshawar, KP, Pakistan.
    (2) Zahid Anwar
    Director, China Study Centre, University of Peshawar, KP, Pakistan.
    (3) Farmanullah
    Assistant Professor, Pakistan Study Centre, University of Peshawar, KP, Pakistan.
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23 - Observation of Early Childhood Pedagogical Practices in Public Primary Schools

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/grr.2022(VII-II).23
10.31703/grr.2022(VII-II).23      Published : Jun 2022

Abstract

    The study was conducted to explore the early childhood pedagogical practices in public schools. The study was exploratory, and the population of the study was all the ECE teachers of private primary schools in four districts of the Sargodha Division, i.e. Sargodha, Khushab, Mianwali and Bhakkar. A total of 102 ECE schools in four districts of the Sargodha division were selected through convenience... Details

    Early Childhood Practices, Observation, Public and Privates Schools

    (1) Muhammad Naveed Khalid
    Resource Person, Allama Iqbal Open University, Islamabad, Pakistan
    (2) Farah Shafiq
    Assistant Professor, Division of Education, University of Education, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan
    (3) Mushtaq Ahmad
    Assistant Professor, Department of Education, University of Sargodha, Punjab, Pakistan
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24 - Comparative Study of the Education Department of Pakistan with other Departments

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/grr.2022(VII-II).24
10.31703/grr.2022(VII-II).24      Published : Jun 2022

Abstract

    For the growth of any nation, education plays a significant role. Thus the role of a teacher is paramount for running a smooth and active system of education. Jurists, lawyers, legislators, and Engineers. Businessmen, doctors and members of all other professions are the products of the teaching profession. In the guiding principles of the state, the founder of Pakistan has declared education a mat... Details

    For the growth of any nation, education plays a significant role. Thus the role of a teacher is paramount for running a smooth and active system of education. Jurists, lawyers, legislators, and Engine

    (1) Juliyana Usman Wachani
    Lecturer Political Science, Raunaq e Islam Government College For Women, Kharadar Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan.
    (2) Itrat Batool
    Lecturer Islamic History, Raunaq e Islam Government College For Women, Kharadar Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan
    (3) Nazia Aman
    PhD Scholar, Department of Education, University of Karachi, Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan
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25 - Technical and Vocational Educational Programs: Investigating the Effect on Pover

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/grr.2022(VII-II).25
10.31703/grr.2022(VII-II).25      Published : Jun 2022

Abstract

    This study has been conducted to investigate the effect of the T and VE on Poverty Reduction.This was a Quantitative study conducted under the Positivist paradigm. The graduates of the 3-yearsDAE in Electrical and Mechanical programs and the graduates of 1-year Machinist and Computer Certification were selected with Cluster Sampling. It was decided to select 25 percent of the population as the sam... Details

    Technical Education, Vocational Education, Poverty Reduction

    (1) Muhammad Hassan
    PhD Scholar, University of Education, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan
    (2) Zahida Habib
    Associate Professor, University of Education, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan
    (3) Muhammad Shahid Zulfiqar Ali
    Visiting Lecturer, University of Education, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan
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26 - Evaluation of ICT Use in Teaching Learning Process at Secondary Level

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/grr.2022(VII-II).26
10.31703/grr.2022(VII-II).26      Published : Jun 2022

Abstract

    Students now have quick information availability, study materials, as well an enjoyable chance to put whatever they've learned. It allows pupils to learn about new disciplines and increase their understanding of important issues. The study's main goals focus on secondary schools' ICT use in the teaching and learning process and the factors that affect it. The current study used quantitative analys... Details

    Innovative Technology, Pedagogical Techniques, Technological Education

    (1) Tehreem khan
    MPhil Scholar, Department of Education, Pir Mehr Ali Shah Arid Agriculture University, Rawalpindi, Punjab, Pakistan
    (2) Qaisara Parveen
    Associate Professor, Department of Education, Pir Mehr Ali Shah Arid Agriculture University, Rawalpindi, Punjab, Pakistan.
    (3) M. Imran Yousuf
    Professor, Department of Education, Pir Mehr Ali Shah Arid Agriculture University, Rawalpindi, Punjab, Pakistan.
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27 - Exploring In-Betweenness after the Loss of Transcendental Signifier and Reversal

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/grr.2022(VII-II).27
10.31703/grr.2022(VII-II).27      Published : Jun 2022

Abstract

    This paper aims to apply Derridean deconstructionism to Anton Chekov's The CherryOrchard to explore the emergence of new possibilities in the in-between space due to the loss of Transcendental signifiers and the reversal of binary roles. Derrida presents a universe wherein the Transcendental Signifier is lost, and the world is freed of a binaries-based signification system.Consequently, the area b... Details

    Chekov, Orchard, Transcendental Signifier, Binaries, In-Betweenness

    (1) Irum Iqbal
    Lecturer, Government Associate College for Women, Bhakkar, Punjab, Pakistan.
    (2) Ahmad Naeem
    Lecturer, Department of English Language and Literature, Gomal University, Dera Ismail Khan, KP, Pakistan
    (3) Muhammad Mahmood Ahmad Shaheen
    Assistant Professor, Department of English, Government Sadiq Egerton Graduate College, Bahawalpur, Punjab, Pakistan
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28 - Perceptions of Minority Students Regarding Job Opportunities

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/grr.2022(VII-II).28
10.31703/grr.2022(VII-II).28      Published : Jun 2022

Abstract

    The purpose of the present qualitative research work was to investigate the perceptions of minority students about job availing opportunities and difficulties faced by them at workplaces and in accessing social facilities. A sample size of 20 respondents comprising Christians, Ahmad is, Hindus and Sikhs were interviewed. After thematic analysis, the findings revealed that people in this society so... Details

    Minority Students, Job Opportunities, Perceptions, Workplace, Religious Minorities

    (1) Sarfraz Ali
    MPhil (ELM) Scholar, The Superior College Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan.
    (2) Zobia Kanwal
    Lecturer Education, The Superior College Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan.
    (3) Muhammad Mukhtyar
    Lecturer Physics, Divisional Public School, Dera Ghazi Khan, Punjab, Pakistan.
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29 - Comparative Analysis of Passive Parks of Hyderabad City with National Reference

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/grr.2022(VII-II).29
10.31703/grr.2022(VII-II).29      Published : Jun 2022

Abstract

    This research is about the passive recreational spaces provision in Hyderabad city and compares the area distribution within the city with respect to National Reference Manual (NRM) and shows the backlog differences area in acres as per population intake within the city. The research focuses on the increasing absence of appropriate passive recreational areas to fulfill the need of the inhabitants,... Details

    Passive Recreation, National Reference Manual, Social Cohesion

    (1) Hina Marvi
    Department of Architecture and Planning, Shaheed Allah Buksh University of Art, Design and Heritages, Jamshoro, Sindh, Pakistan .
    (2) Mehnaz Soomro
    Department of Architecture and Planning, Shaheed Allah Buksh University of Art, Design and Heritages, Jamshoro, Sindh, Pakistan.
    (3) Sanam Bhutto
    Department of Textile Design, Shaheed Allah Buksh University of Art, Design and Heritages, Jamshoro, Sindh, Pakistan.
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30 - Determinants of Takaful Demand: Evidence from Pakistan

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/grr.2022(VII-II).30
10.31703/grr.2022(VII-II).30      Published : Jun 2022

Abstract

    Pakistan's Takaful (Islamic insurance) is growing. Despite the fact that the Takaful business is still expanding, it is expected to rise 20% to 25% in the next 10 years, reaching USD$ 13.5 billion in 2019. This study examines Takaful demand and Pakistani economic conditions. The study targets Pakistani Takaful enterprises from 2009-2020. The study sample includes 5 Takaful companies: 3 generals an... Details

    Takaful Demand, Economic Determinants, Pakistan

    (1) Fareeda Ashraf
    Academic Officer, Mechanical Engineering Department School of Engineering, University of Management and Technology, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan.
    (2) Muhammad Mahmood Shah Khan
    Assistant Professor, Banking and Finance Department, Hasan Murad School of Management University of Management and Technology, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan.
    (3) Zohaib Naeem Babar
    Lecturer, Government Associate College Kamalia, Toba Tek Singh, Punjab, Pakistan.
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31 - Comparing the Aerobic Fitness Capacity of University and Club Levels Male Volley

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/grr.2022(VII-II).31
10.31703/grr.2022(VII-II).31      Published : Jun 2022

Abstract

    The objective of this research was to find the likely importance of variations in aerobic fitness between men volleyball players competing for club and university. The volleyball players must have the capacity to comprehensively display their physical, technical, tactical, and psychological skills. The physical attributes of players have a noticeable impact on both the team's strategy and the play... Details

    Aerobic Fitness, Players, University, Volleyball And Harvard Step Test

    (1) Iffat Niaz
    M. A Physical Education, Department of Sport Sciences and Physical Education, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan.
    (2) Yasmeen Tabassum
    Assistant Professor, Department of Sport Sciences and Physical Education, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan.
    (3) Zafar Iqbal Butt
    Professor, Department of Sport Sciences and Physical Education, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan.
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32 - Criminal Procedure is Criminal Justice in Action: Transition to Islamic Criminal

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/grr.2022(VII-II).32
10.31703/grr.2022(VII-II).32      Published : Jun 2022

Abstract

    The Criminal law is the strongest arm of all the normative systems of society which saves the society from evils, punishes the criminals, curbs, and prevents crimes in the society, frees it of crime or makes continuous efforts to keep it at bay or at least makes offences unattractive, unpleasant, hateful, and unaccepted activity in our society. The criminal procedure is criminal justice in action.... Details

    Adversarial, Criminal Procedure, Criminal Justice System, Islamic Criminal Procedure, Inquisitorial, Inefficiency, Transition

    (1) Ghufran Ahmed
    Assistant Professor, Faculty of Law, University of Sialkot, Punjab, Pakistan.
    (2) Sheer Abbas
    Assistant Professor, International Space Law, College of Law, University of Sharjah, UAE.
    (3) Muhammad Ramzan Kasuri
    Assistant District Public Prosecutor, Anti-Terrorism Court-1 Rawalpindi, Punjab, Pakistan.
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33 - Social Media and COVID-19 Vaccine Hesitancy in Pakistan

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/grr.2022(VII-II).33
10.31703/grr.2022(VII-II).33      Published : Jun 2022

Abstract

    Social media plays an essential part in connecting and organizing people and making decisions and obtaining information about health issues. This study tends to investigate the role of social media in vaccine hesitancy in Pakistan using survey research. The data revealed that the respondents paid 4 hours daily during COVID-19. It has created panic among the people due to the fake news however, on ... Details

    COVID-19, Vaccine Hesitancy, Social Media, Fake News

    (1) Mahnoor Gillani
    MS Scholar, Department of Communication and Media Studies, Hazara University Mansehra, KP, Pakistan.
    (2) Bin Yamin Khan
    Lecturer, Department of Communication and Media Studies, Hazara University Mansehra, KP, Pakistan.
    (3) Abobakr Khan
    MS Scholar, Department of Media & Communications Studies, International Islamic University, Islamabad, Pakistan.
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