ISSN(Print): 2616-955X - ISSN(Online): 2663-7030 - ISSN(Linking): 2616-955X

Global Regional Review

Contents Volume IV Issue III (Summer 2019)

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Education Policies, Discourse of Ideology and the Construction of National Identity in Pakistan: A Critical Analysis
Abstract:	National Governments have controlled education policy to construct national identity according to the agenda of the government of the time. Education policy promotes discourse of ideology to construct national identity. Islam has always influenced formulation of education policies in Pakistan. This article explores the impact of change in governments upon discourse of ideology in education pol ...Read More - Download PDF
Author/s:	1-Shafiq Qurban PhD Scholar, Department of Politics and IR, International Islamic University, Islamabad, Pakistan. 2-Husnul Amin Associate Professor, Department of Politics and IR, International Islamic University, Islamabad, Pakistan.
Keywords:	Education Policy, Enlightened Moderation, Islamic Ideology, Muslim Ummah, National Identity, Regime
DOI Number:	10.31703/grr.2019(IV-III).01	DOI Link:	http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/grr.2019(IV-III).01
Page Nos:	1-9	Volume & Issue:	IV-III
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The Portrayal of Pak-US Relations in Print Media: An Analysis of War on Terror and Militancy in Pakistan during the Republican and the Democratic Regimes
Abstract:	This study has examined how the leading Pakistani and American newspapers portrayed the war on terror and militancy in Pakistan during Republican (George W. Bush) and Democratic (Barack Obama) regimes. All the editorials were analyzed which were published on the subjects during the timeline of sixteen years (January 2001 - January 2017). The results show that both the newspapers are independent ...Read More - Download PDF
Author/s:	1-Aatif Iftikhar PhD Scholar, Department of Media Studies, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Punjab, Pakistan. 2-Zubair Shafiq Assistant Professor, Department of Media Studies, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Punjab, Pakistan.
Keywords:	War on Terror, Militants, Democratic, Republican, Pakistan, United States, Media
DOI Number:	10.31703/grr.2019(IV-III).02	DOI Link:	http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/grr.2019(IV-III).02
Page Nos:	10-19	Volume & Issue:	IV-III
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Freedom of Expression: A Comparative Study of Ideological Conflict between Islam And the West
Abstract:	(FOE) is a basic human right, unanimously accepted all over the world; however it has no universal definition. The Islam condemns the Blasphemy strongly, whereas the West takes it as an offshoot of FOE and a symbol of democracy. This paper is an attempt to investigate, to what extent the Islamic concept of FOE is consistent with the Western concept? Its main objective is to point out the real ...Read More - Download PDF
Author/s:	1-Tasaddaq Hussain PhD Research Scholar, Department of Media and Communication Studies, Gomal University Dera Ismail Khan, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. 2-Muhammad Aslam Pervez Professor, Department of Media and Communication Studies, Gomal University Dera Ismail Khan, KP, Pakistan 3-Shahid Minhas Assistant Professor, Department of Media Studies, GIFT University Gujranwala, Punjab, Pakistan.
Keywords:	Freedom of Expression, Ideological Conflict, Islam and West.
DOI Number:	10.31703/grr.2019(IV-III).03	DOI Link:	http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/grr.2019(IV-III).03
Page Nos:	20-27	Volume & Issue:	IV-III
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A Regional Study on Spillover Perspective: Analyzing the Underlying Mechanism of Emotional Exhaustion between Family Incivility, Thriving and Workplace Aggression
Abstract:	This study intends to scrutinize the underlying mechanism of employee exhaustion in the relationship between family incivility, and outcomes of thriving and workplace aggression with the spillover theory serving as the overarching explanation. The data was collected through distribution of 300 self-reported questionnaires administered in a single wave. The final sample turned out to be 246 wor ...Read More - Download PDF
Author/s:	1-Sidrah Al Hassan Lecturer, Faculty of Management Sciences, International Islamic University Islamabad, Pakistan. 2-Tasneem Fatima† Assistant Professor, Faculty of Management Sciences, International Islamic University Islamabad, Pakistan. 3-Imran Saeed Lecturer, Institute of Business Management Sciences, The University of Agriculture, Peshawar, KP, Pakistan.
Keywords:	Family Incivility, Emotional Exhaustion, Thriving, Workplace Aggression and Spillover Theory
DOI Number:	10.31703/grr.2019(IV-III).04	DOI Link:	http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/grr.2019(IV-III).04
Page Nos:	28-36	Volume & Issue:	IV-III
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Harnessing the New Modes of Learning: Teachers’ Perceptions and Classroom Assessment Practices for Students’ Over-all Development at Under Graduate Level in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan
Abstract:	Currently, for improving students' learning, the focus is made solely on teaching strategies whereas assessment is practiced just for auditing and overlooks the improvement in students' learning. To this effect, a qualitative approach is executed to showcase teachers' perceptions regarding the use of classroom assessment practices for students' overall development. The sample of the study comp ...Read More - Download PDF
Author/s:	1-Shahzadi Seema PhD. Scholar, Institute of Education and Research (IER), University of Peshawar, KP, Pakistan. 2-Amjad Reba Assistant Professor, Institute of Education and Research (IER), University of Peshawar, KP, Pakistan. 3-Waqar Un Nisa Faizi Assistant Professor, Department of Education, Islamia College Peshawar, KP, Pakistan.
Keywords:	New modes of Learning, Classroom Assessment Practices, Students’ Over-all Development, Teachers Perceptions, KP Universities, Pakistan
DOI Number:	10.31703/grr.2019(IV-III).05	DOI Link:	http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/grr.2019(IV-III).05
Page Nos:	37-44	Volume & Issue:	IV-III
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Passivization in Pashto and English: A Comparative Analysis
Abstract:	The present research work intends to analyze and compare the sentence structures in English and Pashto Language. The researcher has focused mainly on the passivization process in this regard. The primary reason for the research is to highlight the similarities and differences between the passivization processes in both languages. Moreover, the researcher has delimited the study to tenses used ...Read More - Download PDF
Author/s:	1-Akbar Ali Assistant Professor, Department of English, FATA University, Kohat, KP, Pakistan. 2-Muhammad Anees Lecturer, Department of English, FATA University, Kohat, KP, Pakistan. 3-Bilal Khan Lecturer, Department of English, FATA University, Kohat, KP, Pakistan.
Keywords:	Passivization, Passive in Pashto, Pashto Language
DOI Number:	10.31703/grr.2019(IV-III).06	DOI Link:	http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/grr.2019(IV-III).06
Page Nos:	45-54	Volume & Issue:	IV-III
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Curriculum Provisions for Classroom Instruction and Students’ Self-Efficacy at Secondary Level in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
Abstract:	Classroom instruction, as a key feature of formal education, primarily provided in the National Curriculum that aimed to materialize the curricular targets. This study was conducted with the objective to analyze the provisions for classroom instruction in the National Curriculum at secondary level that affects self-efficacy of the students in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, a North-western province of Pak ...Read More - Download PDF
Author/s:	1-Shah Faisal PhD Scholar, Department of Education, International Islamic University Islamabad, Punjab, Pakistan. 2-Nabi Bux Jumani Professor, Department of Education, International Islamic University Islamabad, Pakistan. 3-Seema Gul Associate Professor, Department of Psychology, International Islamic University Islamabad, Pakistan.
Keywords:	Classroom instruction; Curriculum; Secondary Level; Self-efficacy; Khyber Pakhtunkhwa.
DOI Number:	10.31703/grr.2019(IV-III).07	DOI Link:	http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/grr.2019(IV-III).07
Page Nos:	55-63	Volume & Issue:	IV-III
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Exploring Determiners of Achievements of Degree Students (Pakistan) in Academic English
Abstract:	English is an international language and is understood almost all over the world. There are different determiners that effect the level of achievement in learning English. The main concern of the study was to find out the relationships between them. The descriptive correlational study design was selected with a multilayer sampling technique having sample of 320 Degree level students form four ...Read More - Download PDF
Author/s:	1-Saira Maqbool Assistant Professor, Department of English, Allama Iqbal Open University Islamabad, Pakistan. 2-Rabia Bahoo Lecturer, Department of Education, The Government Sadiq College Women University Bahawalpur, Punjab, Pakistan. 3-Muhammad Shakir Lecturer, Educational Training, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Punjab, Pakistan.
Keywords:	Academic achievement, Anxiety, Attitude, Culture, Determiners, Motivational Selves.
DOI Number:	10.31703/grr.2019(IV-III).08	DOI Link:	http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/grr.2019(IV-III).08
Page Nos:	64-72	Volume & Issue:	IV-III
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Antecedents and Consequences of Employee's Greed: An Empirical Examination (Evidence from Pakistan)
Abstract:	The study aimed to analyze empirically the relationships among job strain, employee greed, and workplace deviance. The data is collected from 645 bank employees and analyzed by using structural equation modeling. The analysis reveals a significant impact of job strain on greed and workplace deviance. Moreover, in the relationship between job strain and workplace deviance, employee greed is a s ...Read More - Download PDF
Author/s:	1-Qlander Hayat PhD Scholar, Department of Management & Social Sciences, Capital University of Science & Technology, Islamabad, Pakistan. 2-Sayyed Muhammad Mehdi Raza Naqvi Associate Professor, Department of Management & Social Sciences, Capital University of Science & Technology, Islamabad, Pakistan.
Keywords:	Employee Greed, Job Strain, Workplace Deviance
DOI Number:	10.31703/grr.2019(IV-III).09	DOI Link:	http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/grr.2019(IV-III).09
Page Nos:	73-81	Volume & Issue:	IV-III
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Linking Human Resource Practice with Work Happiness Through Employee Resilience: Evidence from Pakistan
Abstract:	It is very important for the organization to keep its intellectual resources updated and ready for uncertain situations. This study aimed to explore the direct association between HR practices i.e. (job design, information flow, employee development, and employee benefits) and work happiness, and mediating role of employee resilience as well. The data were collected from 315 employees through ...Read More - Download PDF
Author/s:	1-Muhammad Ali Assistant Professor, Institute of Business Administration, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan. 2-Muhammad Usman Ghani MPhil Scholar, Department of Management Sciences, Institute of Management Sciences, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan. 3-Basharat Raza Lecturer, Department of Business Administration, National College of Business Administration and Economics, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan.
Keywords:	Employee development, Employee Benefits, Employee Resilience, Human Resource Practices, Information flow
DOI Number:	10.31703/grr.2019(IV-III).10	DOI Link:	http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/grr.2019(IV-III).10
Page Nos:	82-91	Volume & Issue:	IV-III
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The Impact of Teachers' Personality on Students' Academic Achievement in Pakistan.
Abstract:	Teachers personality plays a significant role in accomplishing students educational achievement. Teaching and learning have a major part in creating a friendly and encouraging learning environment for students. In this context, the current research was conducted to explore the influence of tutors character on pupils learning and accomplishment. It was a descriptive correlative research approac ...Read More - Download PDF
Author/s:	1-Shaista Noreen PhD Scholar, Department of Education, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Punjab, Pakistan. 2-Akhtar Ali Professor, Department of education, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Punjab, Pakistan. 3-Uzma Munawar Assistant Professor, Department of Education, Government Sadiq Women University Bahawalpur, Punjab, Pakistan.
Keywords:	Personality, Characteristics, Big Five Model. Student’s Achievement
DOI Number:	10.31703/grr.2019(IV-III).11	DOI Link:	http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/grr.2019(IV-III).11
Page Nos:	92-102	Volume & Issue:	IV-III
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The Effect of Relational Coordination on Employee Creative Involvement: A Study of Public and Private Hospitals in Peshawar, Pakistan
Abstract:	Relational coordination is an emerging HR-related concept based on the network of ties between task participants and is expected to produce favorable efficiency and quality outcome. The relational coordination-employee outcome is new research dimension in the relational coordination field. The objective of the study was to test if relational coordination leads to employee related outcomes. In ...Read More - Download PDF
Author/s:	1-Muhammad Tahir PhD Scholar, Department of Management Science, Qurtuba University of Science & Information Technology, Peshawar, KP, Pakistan. 2-Sajid Rahman Assistant Professor, Institute of Business & Management Sciences, The University of Agriculture, Peshawar, KP, Pakistan. 3-Imran Saeed Lecturer, Institute of Business & Management Sciences, The University of Agriculture, Peshawar, KP, Pakistan.
Keywords:	Relational Coordination, Employee Outcome, Employee Creative Involvement, Healthcare, Peshawar, Pakistan.
DOI Number:	10.31703/grr.2019(IV-III).12	DOI Link:	http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/grr.2019(IV-III).12
Page Nos:	103-111	Volume & Issue:	IV-III
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A Need Assessment Regarding Training Program to Counter the Effects of Terrorism on Emotional Stability of University Students in Punjab
Abstract:	The current scenario of terrorism in Pakistan made people insecure, scared depressed and aggressive. After the tragic incidents of 9/11, terrorism has become a major threat to the lives of the people. Pakistan was a severe victim of terrorism. The present study assessed the need for a training program to counter effects of terrorism on emotional stability of university students.The population ...Read More - Download PDF
Author/s:	1-Muhammad Naeem Ashraf PhD Scholar, Department of Education, GC University Faisalabad, Punjab, Pakistan. 2-Muhammad Naeem Mohsin Associate Professor, Department of Education, GC University Faisalabad, Punjab, Pakistan.
Keywords:	Need Assessment, Terrorism, Emotional Stability
DOI Number:	10.31703/grr.2019(IV-III).13	DOI Link:	http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/grr.2019(IV-III).13
Page Nos:	112-123	Volume & Issue:	IV-III
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Self-Efficacy Beliefs between the Graduates from the Madrassas and Public Sector Institutes in Punjab
Abstract:	The present research explored the self-efficacy beliefs between the graduates from the madrassas and public sector institutes. The variable of the interest was self-efficacy beliefs. The study was quantitative in nature. Simple random sampling was used as a sampling technique. The population was selected from province of Punjab. Three divisions (Faisalabad, Multan, and Lahore) were selected ra ...Read More - Download PDF
Author/s:	1-Muhammad Riaz PhD Scholar, Department of Education, GC University Faisalabad, Punjab, Pakistan. 2-Muhammad Naeem Mohsin Associate Professor, Department of Education, GC University Faisalabad, Punjab, Pakistan.
Keywords:	Self-Efficacy, Graduates, Madrassas, Public Sector, Institutes.
DOI Number:	10.31703/grr.2019(IV-III).14	DOI Link:	http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/grr.2019(IV-III).14
Page Nos:	124-135	Volume & Issue:	IV-III
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Effective Management of Secondary School Head Teachers in Punjab: A Comparative Study
Abstract:	Heads are leading figures in educational institutions responsible for the training of future generations but also have to perform many key functions to achieve the predetermined objectives. The objective was a comparison of management effectiveness between direct selectees and promoted secondary school headteachers of Punjab. A close-ended rating scale consisting of 25 statements was developed ...Read More - Download PDF
Author/s:	1-Shafqat Rasool Lecturer, Department of Education, GC University Faisalabad, Punjab, Pakistan. 2-Muhammad Arshad SST, Department of Education (School), Govt. Fazilka Islamia Model High School Pakpattan, Punjab, Pakistan. 3-Muhammad Shabbir Ali Assistant Professor, Department of Education, University of Education, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan.
Keywords:	Management, Effectiveness, Promoted, Selectee, Administration.
DOI Number:	10.31703/grr.2019(IV-III).15	DOI Link:	http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/grr.2019(IV-III).15
Page Nos:	136-144	Volume & Issue:	IV-III
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The Emergent Bioethics of Human Cloning Debate in Global Context
Abstract:	This paper begins with the idea of technology generally and its influence over the global world in family and reproduction sectors particularly. The ARTs have taken over the lead in this sector but human cloning is not a phenomenon endorsed and greeted by everyone around the globe. This paper examines and analyses the arguments of the proponents and opponents on the subject of human cloning fr ...Read More - Download PDF
Author/s:	1-Shazia Kiyani PhD Research scholar, Department of Shariah and Law, International Islamic University Islamabad, Pakistan. 2-Sohaib Ahmed Hashmi Lecturer, Department of Law, The University of Punjab, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan.
Keywords:	Human Cloning, Morals and Ethics, Values, Bioethics
DOI Number:	10.31703/grr.2019(IV-III).16	DOI Link:	http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/grr.2019(IV-III).16
Page Nos:	145-153	Volume & Issue:	IV-III
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An Empirical Study of Work-Family Field: Identifying Psychographic Predictors of WorkFamily Conflict
Abstract:	This study propounds to examine the dynamics of relationship among emotional intelligence, job satisfaction, and self-efficacy and work-family conflict in female lawyers. Correlational Cross-sectional research design was implicated in this research in order to test the hypothesis that emotional intelligence, self-efficacy and job satisfaction are likely to predict work-family conflict in young ...Read More - Download PDF
Author/s:	1-Afsheen Masood Assistant Professor, Institute of Applied Psychology, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan. 2-Muhammad Sulman PhD Scholar, School of Media & Communication Studies, University of Central Punjab, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan. 3-Arooj Arshad Lecturer, School of Creative Arts, University of Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan.
Keywords:	Emotional Intelligence; Female Lawyers; Job Satisfaction; SelfEfficacy; Work-Family Conflict.
DOI Number:	10.31703/grr.2019(IV-III).17	DOI Link:	http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/grr.2019(IV-III).17
Page Nos:	154-164	Volume & Issue:	IV-III
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British Values and the Deconstruction of Thomas Hardy’s Short Story 9quotes9Netty Sargent’s Copyhold9quotes9
Abstract:	The present study deals with the analysis of Thomas Hardys short story “Netty Sargents Copyhold”. To have a deconstructive analysis of the short story, Barrys (2002) three levelsof analysis, i.e., verbal, textual and linguistic, have been used. It was found that the story has words with contradictory and confusing meaning entrenched in the British values. Also, the story has a diversion in ...Read More - Download PDF
Author/s:	1-Irfan Ullah Assistant Professor, Department of English, Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan, KP, Pakistan. 2-Liaqat Iqbal Assistant Professor, Department of English, Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan, KP, Pakistan. 3-Farooq Shah Lecturer, Department of English, Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan, KP, Pakistan.
Keywords:	Poststructuralism, deconstruction, Barry’s three-level/stages, Netty Sargent’s Copyhold.
DOI Number:	10.31703/grr.2019(IV-III).18	DOI Link:	http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/grr.2019(IV-III).18
Page Nos:	165-170	Volume & Issue:	IV-III
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Impact of Motivation on Students’ and Teachers’ Efficiency and School Effectiveness in Pakistan
Abstract:	The purpose of conducting this research was to study the impact of motivation on teachers and students efficiency and school effectiveness. It was a descriptive study which had a sample of 60 government high schools situated in urban and rural area of District Bahawalpur, Punjab, Pakistan. Self-administrative questionnaires comprising 30 statements were used to collect data from 240 randomly se ...Read More - Download PDF
Author/s:	1-Muhammad Attique Head Master, Department of Education, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Punjab, Pakistan. 2-Shahid Hussain Head Master, Department of Education, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Punjab, Pakistan. 3-Akhtar Ali Professor, Department of Education, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Punjab, Pakistan.
Keywords:	Motivation, Efficiency, Effectiveness, Physical Factors, Academic Factors, Social Factors, Psychological Factors
DOI Number:	10.31703/grr.2019(IV-III).19	DOI Link:	http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/grr.2019(IV-III).19
Page Nos:	171-178	Volume & Issue:	IV-III
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A Comparative Study of Teachers’ Perspectives about Commercialization of Education at Elementary Level in Punjab
Abstract:	There is a rapid increase in demand for education across the country. Consequently, the trend of educating children in private sector schools is expanding. This article provides an overview of the teachers of private and public schools regarding commercialization of education at elementary level. A self-developed questionnaire was followed for data collection. No significant difference was foun ...Read More - Download PDF
Author/s:	1-Ghulam Hyder PhD Scholar, Department of Education, The University of Lahore, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan. 2-Muhammad Arshad SST (Science), Department of Education (School), Government Fazilka Islamia Model High School Pakpattan, Punjab, Pakistan. 3-Iftikhar Ahmad Baig Professor, Department of Education, The University of Lahore, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan.
Keywords:	Commercialization, Elementary level, Quality Education, Private Sector, Perceptions.
DOI Number:	10.31703/grr.2019(IV-III).20	DOI Link:	http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/grr.2019(IV-III).20
Page Nos:	179-186	Volume & Issue:	IV-III
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The Role of Parents and Teachers in Academic Achievement of Students in Hazara Division, Pakistan
Abstract:	This research was designed for discovering the effect of parental involvement as well as teachers involvement upon the students academic achievement at the secondary level. The research explored the impact of two characteristics of parental involvement i.e. parental communication, and their emotional support, and classroom security, and teachers motivation on students academic achievement. Samp ...Read More - Download PDF
Author/s:	1-Syed Afzal Shah Assistant Professor, Department of Education, The University of Haripur, KP, Pakistan. 2-Sadaf Naz Assistant Professor, Department of Education, Hazara University, Mansehra, KP, Pakistan. 3-Naeema Mumtaz Assistant Professor, Department of Education, Hazara University, Mansehra, KP, Pakistan.
Keywords:	Parental Communication, Parental Emotional Support, Classroom Security, Teachers’ Motivation
DOI Number:	10.31703/grr.2019(IV-III).21	DOI Link:	http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/grr.2019(IV-III).21
Page Nos:	187-194	Volume & Issue:	IV-III
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Role Conflict, Marital Quality and Career Satisfaction: A Demographic Analysis of Dual Career Couples in Peshawar, Pakistan
Abstract:	This study is carried out to know the level of role conflict, marital quality and career satisfaction of dual career couples across the selected demographics in Peshawar city of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa of Pakistan. Demographic features including gender, age, parenthood, family type and form of marriage were selected as independent variables while role conflict, marital quality and career satisfactio ...Read More - Download PDF
Author/s:	1-Khalil ur Rahman Assistant Professor, Department of Sociology, University Hazara University Mansehra, KP, Pakistan. 2-Tariq Anwar Khan Lecturer, Department of Political Science, Hazara University Mansehra, KP, Pakistan. 3-Kiramat Ullah Lecturer, Department of Political Science, Hazara University Mansehra, KP, Pakistan.
Keywords:	Conflict, Family, Parenthood, Quality, Satisfaction.
DOI Number:	10.31703/grr.2019(IV-III).22	DOI Link:	http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/grr.2019(IV-III).22
Page Nos:	195-205	Volume & Issue:	IV-III
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Develop a Strategy of Pre Service Teachers Training Program for Early Childhood Education in Azad Jammu and Kashmir
Abstract:	The aim of this study was to develop a strategy of pre service teachers training program for early childhood education. The objective of the study was to develop a strategy of pre service teachers training program for early childhood education. The study is descriptive in nature which would assess need to the pre service teacher training program for ECE and development of strategies for future ...Read More - Download PDF
Author/s:	1-Sattar Muhammad Student, Department of Education, Mohi-Ud-Din Islamic University Nerian Sharif AJK, Pakistan. 2-Nazir Haider Shah Professor, Department of Education, Mohi-Ud-Din Islamic University Nerian Sharif AJK, Pakisstan. 3-Muhammad Munir Kayani Professor, Department of Education, International Islamic University, Islamabad, Pakistan.
Keywords:	Model, Pre Service Teachers Training, Early Childhood Education
DOI Number:	10.31703/grr.2019(IV-III).23	DOI Link:	http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/grr.2019(IV-III).23
Page Nos:	206-213	Volume & Issue:	IV-III
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Energy Proficient Strategies and Future Challenges in 5G Networks in Pakistan
Abstract:	To meet the extraordinary subscribers’ requests in near future, 5G wireless cellular networks are developing. With the arrival of 5th generation (5G), millions of new Base Stations (BS) and billions of associated gadgets will also be increased which require the extra power. More power utilization will result in an ascent in the CO2 discharge into the atmosphere, which may cause various human ...Read More - Download PDF
Author/s:	1-Dost Muhammad Khan Assistant Professor, Department of Computer Sciences and I.T, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Punjab, Pakistan 2-Tariq Aziz Rao Visiting Lecturer, Department of Computer Sciences and I.T, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Punjab, Pakistan. 3-Najia Sehr Lecturer, Department of Computer Sciences and I.T, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Punjab, Pakistan.
Keywords:	Energy Efficiency, Power Optimization, Green Communication, Wireless Communication
DOI Number:	10.31703/grr.2019(IV-III).24	DOI Link:	http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/grr.2019(IV-III).24
Page Nos:	214-222	Volume & Issue:	IV-III
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Implementation of 21st Century Skills in Higher Education of Pakistan
Abstract:	The emergence of the global economy has changed the demands of citizenship and employment in the new millennium. The world is shifting from an industrial economy to knowledge based economy. Keeping in view these challenges, 21st century society and work sphere require individuals equipped with 21st century skills. Therefore the present study was designed to examine the implementation of 21st ce ...Read More - Download PDF
Author/s:	1-Hayat Khan PhD Scholar, Department of Education, International Islamic University, Islamabad, Pakistan. 2-N.B. Jumani Professor, Department of Education, International Islamic University, Islamabad, Pakistan. 3-Nawab Gul Senior English Teacher, Government Higher Secondary School, Badar Banda Mardan, KP, Pakistan.
Keywords:	Global Economy, Knowledge based Economy, 21st Century Skills and Implementation
DOI Number:	10.31703/grr.2019(IV-III).25	DOI Link:	http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/grr.2019(IV-III).25
Page Nos:	223-233	Volume & Issue:	IV-III
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Impact of Transformational Leadership on Teacher Retention at Elementary School Level in Punjab: Teachers’ Perspectives
Abstract:	The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of transformational leadership on teacher retention at elementary school level (ESL) of Southern Punjab. The elementary school teachers (ELT) of Southern Punjab formed population. For the sample, 240 schools and 960 teachers were selected randomly for the study. The study has measured transformational leadership through factors i.e. job ch ...Read More - Download PDF
Author/s:	1-Toheed Qamar PhD Scholar, Department of Education, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Punjab, Pakistan. 2-Muhammad Javed Assistant Professor, Department of Education, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Punjab, Pakistan. 3-Zafar Hussain PhD Scholar, Department of Education, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Punjab, Pakistan.
Keywords:	Retention, transformational leadership, personal attributes
DOI Number:	10.31703/grr.2019(IV-III).26	DOI Link:	http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/grr.2019(IV-III).26
Page Nos:	234-240	Volume & Issue:	IV-III
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The Expanding Role of Shanghai Cooperation Organization in the Context of Inter-Regional Integration between Central Asia and South Asia: Prospects and Challenges
Abstract:	This paper analyzes the role of Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) as an effective instrument for regional security, cooperation and integration between Central and South Asia. It has the capacity to counter both traditional and non-traditional security threats. The presence of both Central Asian and South Asian states as members actually complement each other. As both face similar securit ...Read More - Download PDF
Author/s:	1-Uzma Siraj Lecturer Federal Urdu University Department of Politics & IR, International Islamic University, Islamabad, Pakistan. 2-Sartaj Lecturer Riphah University, Department of Politics & IR, International Islamic University, Islamabad, Pakistan.
Keywords:	Central Asia, China, Energy security, Regional integration, Russia, South Asia, Shanghai Cooperation Organization
DOI Number:	10.31703/grr.2019(IV-III).27	DOI Link:	http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/grr.2019(IV-III).27
Page Nos:	241-249	Volume & Issue:	IV-III
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Current Trends and Issues in Quality Assurance Practices: Higher Education Pakistan
Abstract:	The purpose of this research endeavour is to explore the current trends of quality assurance practices in the public and private universities of Pakistan. This study is based on the primary data from a doctoral thesis titled a comparative study of the quality assurance (QA) practices in public and private universities and online data of these universities in 2019 to extract improvement in quali ...Read More - Download PDF
Author/s:	1-Shafqat Rasool Lecturer, Department of Education, GC University Faisalabad, Punjab, Pakistan. 2-Muhammad Arshad SST (Science), Department of Education (School), Govt. Fazilka Islamia Model High School, Pakpattan, Punjab, Pakistan. 3-Muhammad Shabbir Ali Assistant Professor, Department of Education, University of Education, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan.
Keywords:	Quality Assurance Practices, Public and Private Universities, Online Data, Pakistan.
DOI Number:	10.31703/grr.2019(IV-III).28	DOI Link:	http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/grr.2019(IV-III).28
Page Nos:	250-257	Volume & Issue:	IV-III
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Journeys from Crimes to Crowns: Literary Representation of Shakespearian Tragedies
Abstract:	Thinking is ideas banking and everyone wants the encashment of his/her thinking. Man desires to get godly powers through the encashment of his ideas. Some people get power through inheritance while others earn through hard work. The scholars are of the view that religion and fortune favor some men in committing crimes to reach the crowns, while others lose their lives. Human history is full of ...Read More - Download PDF
Author/s:	1-Rasib Mahmood Associate Professor, Department of English, University of Lahore, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan. 2-Sanna Asghar Student, Department of English, Beaconhouse National University Lahore, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan. 3-Sadia Safdar Student, Department of English, Minhaj University Lahore, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan.
Keywords:	Shakespearian Tragedies, Crimes, Crowns, Representations
DOI Number:	10.31703/grr.2019(IV-III).29	DOI Link:	http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/grr.2019(IV-III).29
Page Nos:	258-264	Volume & Issue:	IV-III
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Machiavellianism and Bullying Behavior: Conditional Effects of Trait Activating Job Roles and Mediating Mechanism of Impression Management: A Region Based Study
Abstract:	This research identifies the job-based role ambiguity which positively triggers the self-impressions of Machiavellianism personality. Machiavellian personality engaged in bullying behaviors which can be reduced by the soft impression management tactics. A field sample of 420 employees working in telecommunication sector were analyzed. Time lag research design was used to investigate the linear ...Read More - Download PDF
Author/s:	1-Hafsah Zahur PhD Scholar, Department of Management Sciences, International Islamic University, Islamabad, Pakistan. 2-Tasneem Fatima Assistant Professor, Department of Management Sciences, International Islamic University, Islamabad, Pakistan. 3-Hina Shahab Assistant Professor, Department of Management Sciences, National University of Modern Languages, Islamabad, Pakistan.
Keywords:	Machiavellianism, Role Ambiguity, Impression Management and Bullying Behavior.
DOI Number:	10.31703/grr.2019(IV-III).30	DOI Link:	http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/grr.2019(IV-III).30
Page Nos:	265-276	Volume & Issue:	IV-III
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Sufism and the Socio-Legal Services of Hazrat Moinuddin Hasan Sanjari of Ajmer Urf "Khwaja Gareeb Nawaz"
Abstract:	The Sufi saints, Ulemas and Mashaikhs always had an important place in the history of mankind. These Sufi saints belong to different tariqas but their basic belief has been same and that is “oneness of Allah”. A tariqa is a school of thought or a concept for the mystical teaching and spiritual practices with the intention of seeking the ultimate truth. The history of Moinuddin Chishti, the ...Read More - Download PDF
Author/s:	1-Samza Fatima Assistant Professor, Department of Law, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan, Punjab, Pakistan. 2-Muhammad Bilal Assistant Professor, Department of Law, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan, Punjab, Pakistan. 3-Aamir Abbas Assistant Professor, Department of Law, G. C. University, Faisalabad, Punjab, Pakistan.
Keywords:	Asrar-E-Haq, Shariah, Islamic Law, Monotheism (Wahdaniyat), Sufism, Mysticism
DOI Number:	10.31703/grr.2019(IV-III).31	DOI Link:	http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/grr.2019(IV-III).31
Page Nos:	277-282	Volume & Issue:	IV-III
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A Self-efficacious TESOL Professional in the Arabian Gulf: Evidence from the Literature
Abstract:	This article reflects on the notion of self-effectiveness as a substantial aspect of language teachers in ESL/EFL contexts. It introduces and defines the construct of teacher self-effectiveness, which can be derived from four different sources; a) enactive experience, b) vicarious experiences, c) social persuasion, and d) physiological states. The present study takes into consideration various ...Read More - Download PDF
Author/s:	1-Arshad Ali Khan Assistant Professor, Department of Linguistics and Communication, University of Management and Technology, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan. 2-Hussain Ahmad Lecturer, English Language Institute, King Abdul-Aziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. 3-Sayyed Rashid Ali Shah Assistant Professor, Faculty of Language and Translation, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia
Keywords:	CLT, EFL/ESL teachers, Learning outcomes, Self-effectiveness, Teacher education, TESOL professionals.
DOI Number:	10.31703/grr.2019(IV-III).32	DOI Link:	http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/grr.2019(IV-III).32
Page Nos:	283-292	Volume & Issue:	IV-III
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Lower Extremity Kinematics of the Successful and Unsuccessful Cricket Pull Shots of the Malaysian National Cricket Batsmen
Abstract:	This research is about the kinematics analysis of the lower extremity of the cricket batsmen at the attempt of successful and unsuccessful pull shots. Data were recorded from (n = 18) Malaysian cricket batsmen by using two video cameras. Repeated measures ANOVA was applied for statistical analysis. Results showed the back lift, angular movements of the knees, hips joints, velocities of the left ...Read More - Download PDF
Author/s:	1-Muhammad Zia Ul Haq Lecturer, Physical Education and Sport Science, The Islamica University of Bahawalpur, Bahawalpur, Punjab, Pakistan. 2-Muhammad Badar Habib Lecturer, Physical Education and Sport Science, The Islamica University of Bahawalpur, Bahawalpur, Punjab, Pakistan. 3-Muhammad Tahir Nazeer Assistant Professor, Department of Sport Science & Physical Education, The University of Punjab, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan.
Keywords:	Cricket Batting, Batsman, Short Pitch Ball, Bat Swing, Pull Shot
DOI Number:	10.31703/grr.2019(IV-III).33	DOI Link:	http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/grr.2019(IV-III).33
Page Nos:	293-299	Volume & Issue:	IV-III
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