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Volume-IX

, Issue-II

(SPRING 2024)

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01 - The Fata Conundrum: A Study of the Post-Merger Administrative Chaos

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/grr.2024(IX-II).01
10.31703/grr.2024(IX-II).01      Published : Jun 2024

Abstract

    This research examines the post-merger administrative changes in the Erstwhile Federally Administered Tribal Areas (FATA) in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa(KP) almost six years after the 2018 merger. Policymakers may be optimistic, but the region still has a lot of governance and administrative issues. The problems stem from a hastily merger procedure without adequate planning and impact estimation. The study... Details

    FATA Merger, KP, Reforms, Police, Judiciary, Bureaucracy, Governance, Terrorism

    (1) Adnan Khan
    Undergraduate, Department of International Relations, Government College University, Faisalabad, Punjab, Pakistan.
    (2) Ammara Tasadduq
    Undergraduate, Department of International Relations, Government College University, Faisalabad, Punjab, Pakistan.
    (3) Ghulam Mustafa
    Associate Professor, Department of International Relations, Government College University, Faisalabad, Punjab, Pakistan.
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02 - Language and Ideology: A Critical Discourse Analysis of Comparative Study of Hea

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/grr.2024(IX-II).02
10.31703/grr.2024(IX-II).02      Published : Jun 2024

Abstract

    The present study is the comparative analysis of headlines of Urdu newspaper of Pakistan, particularly the headlines which have appeared in more than one newspaper with different linguistic features and different word choice to reveal different ideologies or agendas. The study has investigated that different newspapers have different choice of words in their headlines. The study on the comparative... Details

    Newspaper Headlines, Print Media, Different Word Choices, Different Ideologies

    (1) Badal Ram Marwari
    Lecturer, Department of English, Peoples University of Medical and Health Sciences For Women, Nawabshah, Sindh, Pakistan.
    (2) Arjumand Bilal
    Asistant Professor, Department of English, Linguistics and Literature, Iqra University Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan.
    (3) Umair Ahmed Khan
    Assistant Professor, Department of English, Jinnah Government College, Nazimabad, Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan.
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03 - Identity in Flux: A Marcian Study of Kachachi’s The American Gran

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/grr.2024(IX-II).03
10.31703/grr.2024(IX-II).03      Published : Jun 2024

Abstract

    This qualitative research investigates the protagonist, Zeina's identity development in the novel, The American Granddaughter (2010), written by Inaam Kachachi in the backdrop of the US occupation of Iraq. The investigation borrows James E. Marcia's identity status theory, postulating four statuses of identity development—identity diffusion, identity foreclosure, identity moratorium, and ide... Details

    Identity Status Theory, Marcia, Identity Integration, Autognition, The American Granddaughter

    (1) Rabia Khan
    Lecturer Department of English, University of Okara, Okara, Punjab, Pakistan.
    (2) Aisha Naseem
    Lecturer Department of English, The Women University of Multan, Multan, Punjab, Pakistan.
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04 - Economic Globalization Vs Nestor Kirchner's Economic Policies: Impact and Evalua

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/grr.2024(IX-II).04
10.31703/grr.2024(IX-II).04      Published : Jun 2024

Abstract

    Latin Americans saw little improvement after the debt crisis of the 1980s, voters began electing leaders who opposed economic globalization as they reckoned it as useless. These left-leaning leaders won elections in countries such as Venezuela, Brazil, and Argentina. To determine if these leaders have found a successful alternative, look at Argentina as a case study, analyzing the presidency of Ca... Details

    Argentina, IMF, Financial Crisis, Néstor Kirchner, Debt, Globalization, Economy

    (1) Bisma Waseem
    Undergraduate, Department of International Relations, Government College University Faisalabad, Faisalabad, Punjab, Pakistan.
    (2) Tallat Yasmin
    Lecturer, Department of Political Science and International Relations, Government College Women University Faisalabad, Punjab, Faisalabad. Pakistan.
    (3) Shahida
    Visiting Lecturer, Department of International Relations, Government College University Faisalabad, Faisalabad, Punjab, Pakistan.
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05 - Searching for Leadership in Pakistan in the Twenty-First Century: Agency-Structu

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/grr.2024(IX-II).05
10.31703/grr.2024(IX-II).05      Published : Jun 2024

Abstract

    The paper interprets different relationships between people and leaders using an interpretive method. We observe that individuals can make choices based on perspectives relevant to their values and traditions. However, social structures influence those choices through power abuse in third-world/developing countries. Pakistan may be the glaring example in this perspective. Therefore, we interpretiv... Details

    Leader, Leadership, Corruption, Dynastic Politics

    (1) Rana Eijaz Ahmad
    Professor, Department of Political Science, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan.
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06 - Exploring Diasporic Escapism and the Ontological Quest for Survival: A Postcolon

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/grr.2024(IX-II).06
10.31703/grr.2024(IX-II).06      Published : Jun 2024

Abstract

    The study focuses on Mohsin Hamid's novel Exit West (2017) in order to develop a deeper understanding of the significant facets of escapism and the quest for survival within post-colonial diasporic contexts. The researcher aims to deploy a comparative methodology utilizing Michel Bruneau's Typology of diaspora and transnationalism (2010) and Edward Said's Orientalism (1993) to present an in-depth ... Details

    Diasporic Escapism, Ontology, Survivalism, Postcolonial Perspective

    (1) Muhammad Iqbal
    PhD Scholar, Department of English, Muslim Youth University, Islamabad, Pakistan.
    (2) Fareeha Zaheer
    Assistant Professor, Department of Social Sciences & Humanities, Faculty of Basic Sciences, University of Engineering and Technology (UET), Taxila, Punjab, Pakistan.
    (3) Qurat ul Ain
    Lecturer, Department of English, AIMS, Government College University Lahore, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan.
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07 - Assessment Practices for the Students of Non-Formal and Basic Education in Punja

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/grr.2024(IX-II).07
10.31703/grr.2024(IX-II).07      Published : Jun 2024

Abstract

    In order to better understand the assessment process, analyze the certificate awarding system in non-formal and basic education, and review the diagnostic, summative, and formative assessment strategies used by teachers, the study "Assessment Practices for the Students of Non-Formal and Basic Education in Punjab, Pakistan" was conducted. Fifteen teachers and five administrators from Punjab's non-f... Details

    Assessment, Evaluation, Non-formal Basic Education, NFBE

    (1) Ghulam Hussain
    Ph.D. Scholar, Department of Education, University of the Management and Technology, Lahore, Punjab Pakistan.
    (2) Fariha Gul
    Associate professor, Department of Education, University of Management and Technology, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan.
    (3) Amina Shah
    Ph.D Scholar, Department of English and Literary Studies, University of the Management and Technology, Lahore, Punjab Pakistan.
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08 - Electoral Performance of Religio-Political Parties in Pakistan: An Analysis of 1

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/grr.2024(IX-II).08
10.31703/grr.2024(IX-II).08      Published : Jun 2024

Abstract

    This paper aims to analyze the electoral performance of religio-political parties in Pakistan with special reference to the first general elections of 1970 held on the basis of adult franchise. This paper seeks to answer the following questions at length to what extent were religio-political parties able to change their supporters into their voters in the 1970 elections, and to what extent did the... Details

    Elections in Pakistan, Religion and Politics, Jamaat-e-Islami, Jamiat Ulema-e-Islam, Jamiat Ulema-e-Pakistan, Sunni Shia Politics

    (1) Umer Yaqoob
    PhD Scholar, Department of History and Pakistan Studies, International Islamic University, Islamabad, Pakistan. (Lecturer, Department of Pakistan Studies, Government College University, Faisalabad, Punjab, Pakistan.)
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09 - Driving Licensing Campaign in Punjab: Implications, Impacts, and Crime Reduction

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/grr.2024(IX-II).09
10.31703/grr.2024(IX-II).09      Published : Jun 2024

Abstract

    This study explores the Driving Licensing Campaign in Punjab, focusing on its implications, impact, and potential for crime reduction. The campaign aims to regulate and standardize the process of obtaining a driving license, ensuring that only qualified individuals are permitted to drive. This research evaluates the campaign's effectiveness in improving road safety, reducing traffic violations, an... Details

    Driving Licensing Campaign, Fatalities, e- Licensing

    (1) Fahim Ali
    Civil Servant, Department of Military Lands and Cantonment, Govt of Pakistan.
    (2) Syed Imran Ahmad Shah
    Ph.D Scholar, Department of Media & Communication Studies, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Bahawalpur, Punjab, Pakistan.
    (3) Saleha Fahim
    Consultant Psychiatrist, Primary & Secondary Health Care Department, Government of Punjab, Pakistan.
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10 - The Impact of Unplanned Housing Constructions on Environmental Degradation at Mu

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/grr.2024(IX-II).10
10.31703/grr.2024(IX-II).10      Published : Jun 2024

Abstract

    Environmental degradation simply refers to the deterioration of an environment due to the depletion of resources that make our surroundings livable. The major factors behind environmental degradation involve humans who indulge in modern urbanization, industrialization, overpopulation growth, and deforestation. Nowadays, several kinds of human activities are the leading factors causing environmenta... Details

    Environmental Degradation, Tourism, Sustainable Development, Unplanned Construction, Murree

    (1) Shamsa Waheed
    MPhil Scholar, Department of Anthropology, PMAS Arid Agriculture University, Rawalpindi, Punjab, Pakistan.
    (2) Abid Ghafoor Chaudhry
    Associate Professor & Chairman, Department of Anthropology. PMAS Arid Agriculture University, Rawalpindi, Punjab, Pakistan.
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11 - China-Pakistan Economic Corridor and Gilgit-Baltistan: Regional Prospects, 2015-

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/grr.2024(IX-II).11
10.31703/grr.2024(IX-II).11      Published : Jun 2024

Abstract

    The inauguration of the CPEC in 2015 marked a new phase in interconnectivity for China and Pakistan. Gilgit- Baltistan is significant in this context because it is situated between the Himalayan and Karakoram mountain ranges. This strategically vital but breathtakingly beautiful area would combine the Gwadar seaport with the heartland of Xinjiang. On the other hand, the CPEC might provide them ben... Details

    China-Pakistan Economic Corridor, CPEC, Gilgit-Baltistan, regional development, Infrastructure, Socio-Economic Impacts

    (1) Nayab Niaz
    MPhil Scholar, Department of Political Science, Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan, Mardan, KP, Pakistan.
    (2) Sikandar Raza
    MPhil Scholar, Department of International Relations, Lahore Garrison University, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan.
    (3) Shahab Tahir
    MPhil Scholar, Department of International Relations, Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan, Mardan, KP Pakistan.
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12 - A Critical Analysis of Paradoxes in National Educational Policy of Pakistan (201

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/grr.2024(IX-II).12
10.31703/grr.2024(IX-II).12      Published : Jun 2024

Abstract

    This article conducts a critical discourse analysis of paradoxes embedded within Pakistan's National Educational Policy (2017-2025). This study employs Fairclough’s 3-D model encompassing textual analysis, discourse practice analysis, and sociocultural practice analysis. This research aims to uncover the complex interplay of language and ideology shaping National Educational Policy. The data... Details

    Critical Discourse Analysis, Paradoxes, National Educational Policy

    (1) Mahnoor Akhlaq
    MPhil Scholar, Department of Languages, The University of Chenab, Gujrat, Punjab, Pakistan.
    (2) Muhammad Akbar Khan
    Professor, Department of Languages, The University of Chenab, Gujrat, Punjab, Pakistan.
    (3) Lubna Sikander
    MPhil Scholar, Department of Languages, The University of Chenab, Gujrat, Punjab, Pakistan.
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13 - Unraveling the Media Crisis in Pakistan: A Qualitative Analysis of the Root Caus

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/grr.2024(IX-II).13
10.31703/grr.2024(IX-II).13      Published : Jun 2024

Abstract

    Currently, Pakistan's media industry is facing a severe crisis, some employees have been fired, the remaining staff are asked to work for half their initial pay and many media houses have shut down. Therefore, this qualitative study proposes to explore the origin of this deepening recession crisis by conducting an interview analysis of the documentary titled "Sahafat Kay Nae Aofuq" which presents ... Details

    Media Crisis; Pakistani Media; Layoffs; Salary Cuts; Media Closures; Sahafat Kay Nae Aofuq

    (1) Muhammad Abu Bakar
    PhD Scholar, Centre for Media and Communication Studies, University of Gujrat, Punjab, Pakistan.
    (2) Zahid Yousaf
    Professor & Dean, Centre for Media and Communication Studies, University of Gujrat, Punjab, Pakistan.
    (3) Arshad Ali
    Associate Professor, Centre for Media and Communication Studies, University of Gujrat, Punjab, Pakistan.
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14 - Role of District Education Authorities (DEAs) to Enhance the Quality of Educatio

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/grr.2024(IX-II).14
10.31703/grr.2024(IX-II).14      Published : Jun 2024

Abstract

    The current paper studies the role of District Education Authorities (DEAs) basic job in the arrangement of advanced education in Pakistan. The objectives of the study were to (a) study the role of District Education Authorizes (DAEs) in improving quality education in Pakistan; (b) roles and responsibilities of DEAs under a system of education that is decentralized, such as the one in Pakistan; an... Details

    Quality Enhancement, District Education Authorities (DEA), Quality Education

    (1) Shazia Malik
    PhD Scholar, Department of Education, National College of Business Administration & Economics Bahawalpur, Punjab, Pakistan.
    (2) Syed Waseem Ul Haq Naqvi
    PhD Scholar, Department of Education, National College of Business Administration & Economics Bahawalpur, Punjab, Pakistan.
    (3) Zafar Iqbal
    PhD Scholar, Department of Education, National College of Business Administration and Economics, Bahawalpur, Punjab, Pakistan.
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15 - An Eco-Stylistic Analysis of Agha Shahid Ali’s I See Kashmir from

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/grr.2024(IX-II).15
10.31703/grr.2024(IX-II).15      Published : Jun 2024

Abstract

    The basic aim of this study is to foreground the ecological elements through, metaphors, deviations, and parallelisms in Agha Shahid Ali's I See Kashmir from New Delhi at Midnight (2002). The study is qualitative in nature and is based on an interpretive paradigm. The text is used as a primary source of data for the analysis. The data is analyzed through closed reading and textual analysis. The pr... Details

    Ecostylistics, Kashmir, Deviation, Parallelism, Qualitative, Interpretivist, Systematic Functional Grammar, Zurru’s Approch

    (1) Rashid Ali
    MPhil Scholar, Northern University, Nowshera, KP, Pakistan.
    (2) Maratab Ali
    Head of Department, Department of English, Northern University, Nowshera, KP, Pakistan.
    (3) Imran Haider
    MPhil, Department of English, University of Lahore, Sargodha, Punjab, Pakistan.
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16 - Ingenious Medicinal Herb Practices: Impact of Climate Change on Production and U

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/grr.2024(IX-II).16
10.31703/grr.2024(IX-II).16      Published : Jun 2024

Abstract

    Medicinal plants are used by many traditional herbal healers to cure many diseases. This study examines local response towards the environmental change, focusing on how the traditional community of Jalalabad, Gilgit understands this change. It examines the perception of people and the use of medicinal herbs produced in the adjacent areas of Jalalabad. Explanatory and qualitative research designs a... Details

    Indigenous Knowledge, Herbs, Climate Change

    (1) Nida Batool
    MPhil Scholar, Faculty of Social Sciences, Department of Anthropology, Arid Agriculture University, Rawalpindi, Punjab, Pakistan.
    (2) Nazia Rafiq
    Assistant Professor, Department of Anthropology, Pir Mehr Ali Shah Arid Agriculture University - PMAS AAUR, Rawalpindi, Punjab Pakistan.
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17 - A Sentiment Analysis of User Comments on Instagram Marriage Posts of Selected Pa

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/grr.2024(IX-II).17
10.31703/grr.2024(IX-II).17      Published : Jun 2024

Abstract

    The study investigated the comments on marriage posts of Pakistani actors to analyze the interplay between negative and positive user-generated opinions. Utilizing tools such as MeaningCloud a comprehensive analysis was carried out on 2000 diverse sets of comments from the marriage posts of 10 Pakistani celebrities. The positive comments were loaded with expressions like 'MashAllah', and 'Cute Cou... Details

    Sentiment Analysis, Pakistani Actors, Instagram, Marriage Posts, Meaning Cloud

    (1) Farwa Qazalbash
    Lecturer, Department of Applied Linguistics, Kinnaird College for Women, Lahore, Punjab Pakistan.
    (2) Mohsin Hassan Khan
    Senior Assistant Professor, Department of Media Studies, Bahria University, Islamabad, Pakistan, Pakistan.
    (3) Alishbah Naz
    Independent Researcher, Pakistan.
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