ISSUE

Volume-VIII

, Issue-III

(SUMMER 2023)

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01 - Kwame Nkrumah's Vision for African Unity: A Protection against any Colonial Poli

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/grr.2023(VIII-III).01
10.31703/grr.2023(VIII-III).01      Published : Sep 2023

Abstract

    The present study investigates Kwame Nkrumah’s Pan-African visionfor African unity. Through a historical perspective, the study reveals that Nkrumah insisted that the advantage of having aunified military will be to assure our own security, defense and to achieve freedom for every part of Africa. It is also one of the ways to eliminate European military presence and standing armies in our co... Details

    Nkrumah, Vision, African-unity, Security, Defense, Peace

    (1) Brel Grace Mangalala
    Ph.D. Scholar & Assistant lecturer, Department of Foreign and Modern Languages, Faculty of Arts & Humanities, University of Marien Ngouabi, Brazzaville, Republic of the Congo
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02 - Food Insecurity After COVID-19: A Case Study of Pakistan and the Horn of Africa

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/grr.2023(VIII-III).02
10.31703/grr.2023(VIII-III).02      Published : Sep 2023

Abstract

    The COVID-19 pandemic's persistent impacts and associated repercussions still hinder efforts to meet sustainable development goals (SDGs) by 2030. Food prices have increased over the past year as a result of supply chain disruptions brought on by the COVID-19 outbreak, soaring transportation costs, and other factors. There are shortages and food inflation rates are rising. In addition, notably in ... Details

    Food Security, COVID-19, Russia-Ukraine, Pakistan, Africa, Sustainable Development Goals.

    (1) Qurat Ul Ain Cheema
    Department of International Relations, Kinnaird College for Woman University, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan.
    (2) Muhammad Babar
    Center for South Asian Studies, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan.
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03 - Challenges for Multilingual Writers in Pakistan: Issues and Implications of Ling

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/grr.2023(VIII-III).03
10.31703/grr.2023(VIII-III).03      Published : Sep 2023

Abstract

    Pakistan’s multilingual linguistic diversity is shaped by its colonial past and post-independence history. After gaining independence, Pakistan's major languages were Urdu, English, Punjabi, and Saraiki. However, multiple languages have posed challenges for multilingual writers. One of them is the lack of a standardized orthography for regional languages, making it difficult for writers to p... Details

    Multilingual, Pakistan, Language, Diversity, Education, Culture, Identity, Communication, Challenges, Opportunities

    (1) Muhammad Aqeel
    Visiting Lecturer, Department of Political Science, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan, Punjab, Pakistan.
    (2) Muhammad Sabboor Hussain
    Professor, Department of English, University of Sialkot, Punjab, Pakistan.
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04 - Semiotic Analysis: A Study Of The Interpretation Of Road Signs Among Professiona

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/grr.2023(VIII-III).04
10.31703/grr.2023(VIII-III).04      Published : Sep 2023

Abstract

    The aim of the current study is to examine how professional and non-professional drivers can comprehend the traffic signs that are most prevalent in the Mardan region. This research intends to draw attention to the differences between drivers' perceptions and understanding. This study also intends to determine how education affects the comprehension and interpretation of professional and non-profe... Details

    Semiotic Analysis, Professional Drivers, Non-professional Drivers, Road Signs, Interpretation.

    (1) Sumaira Rauf
    MPhil Scholar, Department of English, Abdul Wali Khan University, Mardan, KP, Pakistan.
    (2) Aiman Gul
    MPhil Scholar, Department of English, Abdul Wali Khan University, Mardan, KP, Pakistan.
    (3) Syeda Faryal
    MPhil Scholar, Department of English, Abdul Wali Khan University, Mardan, KP, Pakistan.
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05 - Exploring the Role of Educational Vlogs between Push Factors and International M

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/grr.2023(VIII-III).05
10.31703/grr.2023(VIII-III).05      Published : Sep 2023

Abstract

    The current educational landscape has witnessed a transformative shift in how youngindividuals acquire knowledge. Educational Vlogs have emerged as a captivating medium for learning, yet they remain understudied in academic research. This study aimed to address this knowledge gap by surveying 350 Media students from esteemed institutions in Lahore. Using the push and pull model, the survey explore... Details

    Educational Vlog, Push Factors, International Media Student Mobility, Self- efficacy.

    (1) Saad Zaheer
    MPhil Scholar, University of Management and Technology, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan.
    (2) Noor Ul Ain Nasir
    Lecturer, School of Media and Communication Studies, University of Management and Technology, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan.
    (3) Muhammad Kashan Atif
    Assistant Professor, Department of Mass Communication, Riphah International University, Faisalabad, Punjab, Pakistan.
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06 - Analysis of the Problems in the Use of English Restrictive Relative Clauses by S

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/grr.2023(VIII-III).06
10.31703/grr.2023(VIII-III).06      Published : Sep 2023

Abstract

    This research study investigates the difficulties faced by second language learners of Hazara division while comprehending English restrictive relative clauses and compares the comprehension sequences with the predictions of Subject-object hierarchy hypothesis and Noun phrase accessibility hierarchy. The study also examines the most challenging relative pronouns for second language learners of Haz... Details

    Subject-object Hierarchy Hypothesis, Noun Phrase Accessibility Hierarchy, Relative Clause, Relative Pronoun, English, Problems, Use

    (1) Muhammad Waseem
    MPhil Scholar, Department of English, Hazara University, Mansehra, KP, Pakistan.
    (2) Ghani Rahman
    Assistant Professor, Department of English, Hazara University, Mansehra, KP, Pakistan.
    (3) Sabahat Arshad
    MPhil Scholar, Department of English, Hazara University, Mansehra, KP, Pakistan.
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