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- Akhtar, R. S. (2000). Media, Religion and Politics in Pakistan. Karachi: Oxford.
- Alam, M. A. (n.d.). Right to Information and Media Laws in Pakistan. Islamabad: Centre for Peace and Development Initiatives CPDI.
- Ali, D. S., & Khalid, P. (2012). Press, Pressmen and the Governments in Pakistan: Mishandling of powers & Positions. Islamabad: Higher Education Commission Pakistan.
- Balouch, A. (2016, October 16). The mystery that shrouds Liaquat Ali Khan's murder. Retrieved November 14, 2016, from Dawn.com: http://www.dawn.com/news/1213461
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- Jabbar, J., & Isa, Q. F. (1997). Mass Media Laws and Regulations in Pakistan and a commentary from a historical perspective. Singapore: Asian Media Information & Communication Centre.
- Janda, K., Berry, J. M., & Goldman, J. (2009). The Challenge of Democracy American Government in a Global World. America: Wadsworth cengage learning America
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- Niazi, Z. (1992). The Press under Siege. Karachi Press Club.
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- Wolpert, S. A. (1984). Jinnah of Pakistan. Karachi: Oxford University Press.
- Zaidi, S. A. (2011). Military, civil society and democratization in Pakistan. Lahore: Vanguard Books Lahore.
- Muslim Journalism During 1939-1947. (2013, April 13). Retrieved 11 2016, 15, from http://pakistanmediaupdates.com: http://pakistanmediaupdates.com/muslimjournalism-during-1939-1947-47.html)
- Akhtar, R. S. (2000). Media, Religion and Politics in Pakistan. Karachi: Oxford.
- Alam, M. A. (n.d.). Right to Information and Media Laws in Pakistan. Islamabad: Centre for Peace and Development Initiatives CPDI.
- Ali, D. S., & Khalid, P. (2012). Press, Pressmen and the Governments in Pakistan: Mishandling of powers & Positions. Islamabad: Higher Education Commission Pakistan.
- Balouch, A. (2016, October 16). The mystery that shrouds Liaquat Ali Khan's murder. Retrieved November 14, 2016, from Dawn.com: http://www.dawn.com/news/1213461
- Duverger, M., & Y, T. (1972). Party Politics and Pressure Group. Great Britain: Crowell Company Inc.
- Excerpt: Freedom of expression. (2007, November 07). Retrieved November 5, 2016, from Dawn.com: http://www.dawn.com/news/579244
- Iqbal, D. Z. (2010). Pakistan's Press and Politics in the First Decade (1947-58): An Analysis in Structural-Functionalist Perspective. Journal of Political Studies, 109- 130.
- Iqbal, Z. (2011a). Media and Politics in Pakistan An Analysis in Retrospect. Saarbucken: Lap Lambert Academic Publishing.
- Iqbal, Z. (2011b). Mass Media, The Politics and the Politicians: A Mismatched Troika of Pakistan. Islamabad: Higher Education commission.
- Jabbar, J. (2008). Role of the Media in National Development in the 21st Century. In S. L. Indrajeet Banerjee, Asian Communication Handbook 2008 (pp. 42-47). Singapore: Asian Media Information and Communication Centre.
- Jabbar, J., & Isa, Q. F. (1997). Mass Media Laws and Regulations in Pakistan and a commentary from a historical perspective. Singapore: Asian Media Information & Communication Centre.
- Janda, K., Berry, J. M., & Goldman, J. (2009). The Challenge of Democracy American Government in a Global World. America: Wadsworth cengage learning America
- Jones, B., & Kavanagh, D. (1987). British Politics Today. Manchester: Manchester University Press.
- Jones, D. (2015). In D. Jones, Censorship: A World Encyclopedia. New York: Routledge.
- Misra, A. (2012). Pakistan's triadic polictics and chronic political instability: is democracy the panacea. In M. E. Ashutosh Misra, Pakistan's Stability Paradox: Domestic, Regional and International Dimensions (pp. 3-27). Oxon: Routledge.
- Mohammad Ali Jinnah while addressing Muslim Journalists. (1947, March).
- Naqvi, H. (2015, April 11). A historical review of the Pakistani media and how this was bound to happen, What is the fuss about? Retrieved May 1, 2016, from WWW.PAKISTANTODAY.COM.PK:HTTP://WWW.PAKISTANTODAY.CO M.PK/2015/04/11/COMMENT/WHAT-IS-THE-FUSS-ABOUT/
- Niazi, Z. (1992). The Press under Siege. Karachi Press Club.
- Niazi, Z. (2004). Fettered Freedom. In A. Rasheeed, Pakistan Perspective on State and Society (pp. 249-272). Lahore: Society for the Advancement of Education.
- Niazi, Z. (2009). Press in Chains. Karachi: Oxford University Press.
- Press in Chains: History of media gagging in Pakistan. (2009, March 14). Retrieved November 14, 2016, from Thoughtlines.wordpress.com: https://thoughtlines.wordpress.com/tag/progressive-papers-limited-ppl/
- Rahman, I. A. (1990). Pakistan under Siege. Lahore: Rhotas Books.report/freedomworld/2012/pakistan). (2012). Retrieved October 5, 2016, from freedomhouse.org: https://freedomhouse.org/report/freedom-orld/2012/pakistan
- Schoemaker, & Emrys, H. Y. (2013, September). The media of Pakistan Fostering inclusion in a fragile democracy? Retrieved March 6, 2017, from www.bbcmediaaction.org: http://www.bbc.co.uk/mediaaction/publications-andresources/policy/briefings/asia/pakistan/policy-pakistan
- Setalvad, S. C. (1965). Recollections and Reflections. Bombay: Padma Publications.
- Siraj, S. A. (2009). Critical analysis of press freedom in Pakistan. Journal of Media and Communication Studies, 1(3), 43.
- support, I. M. (2009, July 14). history (Between radicalsation and democratisation in an unfolding conflict: Media in Pakistan. Retrieved February 10, 2017, from www.mediasupport.org: https://www.mediasupport.org/publication/pakistanbetween-radicalisation-and-democratisation-in-an-unfolding-conflict/
- Ungar, S. J. (1990). The role of a free press in strengthening democracy. Democracy and the mass media, 72-87.
- Watts, D. (2007). Pressure Groups. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press Ltd.
- Wolpert, S. A. (1984). Jinnah of Pakistan. Karachi: Oxford University Press.
- Zaidi, S. A. (2011). Military, civil society and democratization in Pakistan. Lahore: Vanguard Books Lahore.
Cite this article
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APA : Shah, A. S., Basit, A., & Azhar, M. M. (2017). Democratization in Pakistan: Role of Media in Civilian and Military Regimes. Global Regional Review, II(I), 405-416. https://doi.org/10.31703/grr.2017(II-I).29
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CHICAGO : Shah, Ali Shan, Abdul Basit, and Mian Muhammad Azhar. 2017. "Democratization in Pakistan: Role of Media in Civilian and Military Regimes." Global Regional Review, II (I): 405-416 doi: 10.31703/grr.2017(II-I).29
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HARVARD : SHAH, A. S., BASIT, A. & AZHAR, M. M. 2017. Democratization in Pakistan: Role of Media in Civilian and Military Regimes. Global Regional Review, II, 405-416.
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MHRA : Shah, Ali Shan, Abdul Basit, and Mian Muhammad Azhar. 2017. "Democratization in Pakistan: Role of Media in Civilian and Military Regimes." Global Regional Review, II: 405-416
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MLA : Shah, Ali Shan, Abdul Basit, and Mian Muhammad Azhar. "Democratization in Pakistan: Role of Media in Civilian and Military Regimes." Global Regional Review, II.I (2017): 405-416 Print.
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OXFORD : Shah, Ali Shan, Basit, Abdul, and Azhar, Mian Muhammad (2017), "Democratization in Pakistan: Role of Media in Civilian and Military Regimes", Global Regional Review, II (I), 405-416
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TURABIAN : Shah, Ali Shan, Abdul Basit, and Mian Muhammad Azhar. "Democratization in Pakistan: Role of Media in Civilian and Military Regimes." Global Regional Review II, no. I (2017): 405-416. https://doi.org/10.31703/grr.2017(II-I).29