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A little bit about GRR - Global Regional Review
The GRR Journal provides a comprehensive platform to scholars, researchers, policy makers and interested stakeholders (of regional issues and problems) for analysis, debate, innovations, transformation and sustainable developments through collaboration and membership of region specific networks.
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Comparison between Control and Experimental Group in Order to Enhance the Instructional Leadership Traits of Teachers through Teaching Training
(172 Views)
1-Muhammad Bilal: M.Phil Scholar, Department of Education, Leadership and Management Superior University Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan2-Tariq Mahmood Khan : Professor, Institute of Education and Research, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan.3-Muhammad Naveed Jabbar: Head of the Department of Education, National College of Business Administration and Economics, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan.
The major objective of this research was to investigate the effects of teacher training in developing instructional leadership traits of teachers. For this study, pre and post-experimental research designs were administered. The study population consists of public secondary school teachers in Punjab. The sample selected 216 respondents from four districts (Sialkot=45, Hafizabad=56,Gijranwala=61 and Mandi Bahauddin=54) through a random sampling technique. It used a self-administered scale while data were collected twice from the participants before and after the intervention of three hours. The Statistical Package for Social Sciences was computed to analyze the research questions proposed in this study. The findings revealed that there was a significant difference between the control and experimental group of the respondents in order to enhance the instructional leadership traits by teaching training. Moreover, there was also a significant difference found between control and experiment groups of science and art teachers. This research is beneficial in developing the instructional leadership traits of the teachers through teaching training.
A Review of the Emergence and Popularity of Tehreek-e-Taliban Swat
(286 Views)
1-Shafqat Rasool: PhD. Scholar, Department of Political Science and IR, University of Gujrat, Punjab, Pakistan2-Sultan Mubariz Khan: Assistant Professor, Department of Political Science and IR, University of Gujrat, Punjab, Pakistan
Tehreek-e-Taliban Swat (TTS) emerged as a formidable challenge for the Pakistani administration in Swat. It was able to launch a successful insurgency in Swat within a very short period.It was very surprising for the political observers that insurgency got considerable public support in a limited period. TTS touched the climax of strength when it was able to get administrative control of the Swat area. The leadership of TTS used modern tools and tactics i.e. FM radio to propagate its program.A private militia (Shaheen Force) was also organized to launch the armed struggle. Local police and Frontier Constabulary (FC) became ineffective in maintaining the administrative control of the Government of Pakistan. The study investigates how TTS was able to become so powerful in Swat. It isan analysis of the factors responsible for the rise and augmentation of TTS under the leadership of Fazalullah. The purpose of the study is to develop a scholarly understanding of the ideological foundation and strategy of TTS. This study is explanatory in its nature. The explanation is based upon the qualitative interpretation of the actions, policies, and strategies adopted by the leadership of TTS.
A Comparative Analysis of the Editorial Treatment of Arab Israel Relation in US, Pakistan and Iran Press
(118 Views)
1-Sumaira Yasmeen: MPhil. Scholar, Department of Mass Communication, Government College University, Faisalabad, Punjab, Pakistan.2-Ashraf Iqbal: In charge, Department of Mass Communication, Government College University, Faisalabad, Punjab, Pakistan.3-Sana Haroon: Lecturer, Department of Mass Communication, Government College University, Faisalabad, Punjab, Pakistan.
The principal ulterior motive of this research was to break down the essential content of news editorials considering the details of Arab- Israel relations by a different newspaper. This circumstantial research appraised how much and in which direction diligence was paid to Arab- Israel relations news in the editorial of these newspapers. To delve into the status of Arab- Israel relations in the editorials of elite newspapers, content dissection was conducted. Two theories, the first agenda-setting theory and the second framing theory, were taken as a frame of current research. The determination of detailed results of this study concluded that most of the newspaper contents bounced on the Arab- Israel conflict/crisis and Israel latterly a pperception by Arabs that were highly addressed in the given time period. Conclusion of the quarter editorials summed up the multiple viewpoints. 2/3 of all editorials altercate the nonscientific affirmation. Tehran times had content that was contemptible of scientific affirmation. On the other hand, "The Washington Post" showed more addiction to focus the Arab- Israel relations.
Most viewed articles
Pakistan's Foreign Policy: Initial Perspectives and Stages
(7476 Views)
1-Muhammad Muzaffar: Ph. D ScholarDepartment of Political Science,International Islamic University Islamabad.2-Zahid Yaseen: Lecturer,Department of Political Science,Govt. Post Graduate College, Gujranwala, Punjab, Pakistan.3-Uroosa Ishfaq: Junior Research Fellow,Humanity Research Council, Islamabad, Pakistan.
Pakistan is a state like other states of the world. When it came out from the
British net the initial stages were very tough for it. It was considered that it will
rejoin India. But the administration of that time took sincere initiatives to
manage the affairs gradually. Cold war started at that time between the
Communist and Capitalist blocks. Newly established states joined one of them.
Pakistan was also one of them. Its foreign policy principles, rules and
regulations are highlighted in this paper. All these steps are discussed below
gradually with the help of primary and secondary sources. It is concluded that
Pakistan had no choice to join the capitalist block because of its financial
position that forced it to take such decisions as compared to India. But security
and sovereignty were never compromised in every era and at every stage.
History of Prison Reforms in Pakistan
(7290 Views)
1-Zahid Anwar: Professor, Department of Political Science, University of Peshawar, Peshawar, KP, Pakistan.2-S. Zubair Shah: Ph.D. Scholar,Department of Political Science,University of Peshawar, Peshawar, KP, Pakistan.
Pakistan has been following the prison system of the British Empire. The
Pakistani prison system has gone through many changes. Efforts have been
made to bring the prison system in Pakistan in conformity with the modern
prison system. The restoration of democracy in Pakistan has paved the way for
further reforms in the prison system. Many suggestions have been forwarded to
the authorities and have been requested for the modification of the inside
condition of Pakistani jails. The data for this paper have been collected from
Human Rights Organization/ Council of Pakistan, Islamic Ideological Council
and jail training institute Lahore. The research under focus is an attempt to
explore prison reforms in Pakistan in historical perspective and put forward
suggestions to in tune the prison system in Pakistan with International standard.
Examining the Spending Patterns of Compensated Displaced Households (CDHs): Empirical Evidence from DiamerBasha Dam Site
(6267 Views)
1-Arsalan Ahmad Khan: MPhil Scholar, Department of Economics, University of Peshawar, KP, Pakistan.2-Saranjam Baig: Assistant Professor, Department of Economics, Karakorum International University, Gilgit, Pakistan.3-Abid Hussain: Lecturer,Department of Economics,Karakorum International University, Gilgit, Pakistan.
This research has two objectives. First, it explores the spending patterns of the households who receive monetary
compensation for their land that government takes over for initiating national projects; in our case, it is about
building the countrys largest dam. Second, it examines what we call the demonstration effects. Literature abounds with cases
examining behaviors of internally displaced individuals while the opposite is true for the compensated displaced households. This
is the backdrop, this research carried out a field survey to collect data for 192 households. The compensation received is divided into
communal land compensation and private land compensation. In line with arguments with the Keynesian consumption function that
provides the theoretical foundation to our empirical work, findings suggest a positive and significant correlation between spending
patterns and private land compensation while the communal compensation appears to be insignificant. Education and one out of
two demonstration effects have positive influence on spending behaviors.
Most downloaded articles
Exploring Gender Differences in Moral Intelligence and its Effects on the Learning Outcomes of Second Year College Students
(125 Downloads)
1-Ali Hussain Arif: PhD Scholar,Department of Education, National University of Modern Languages Islamabad, Pakistan.2-Marium Din: Assistant Professor,Department of Education, National University of Modern Languages Islamabad, Pakistan.3-Zafar Saleem: Assistant Professor, Department of Teacher Education, Qurtuba University of Science & information Technology Peshawar, KP, Pakistan.
The current study was undertaken with the primary objectives of exploring differences in moral intelligence due to
gender and determining moral intelligences effect on the learning performance of second-year students. The
population of the study consisted of all second year college students of Skardu, Pakistan. However, data were collected from 445
students within the entire population by using the simple random sampling technique. Female students were found more intelligent
than male ones in this study. The results depict that moral intelligence significantly affects the academic performance of students.
So, it is suggested that subjects and contents related to moral intelligence may be included in the syllabus of second-year college
students, as far as students practical involvement of students in social and moral activities may also helpful in increasing moral
intelligence; it may also be developed and increased by motivational speakers, who may deliver speeches and lectures on moral
intelligence topic.
An Empirical Study of Work-Family Field: Identifying Psychographic Predictors of WorkFamily Conflict
(54 Downloads)
1-Afsheen Masood: Assistant Professor, Institute of Applied Psychology,University of the Punjab, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan.2-Muhammad Sulman: PhD Scholar, School of Media & Communication Studies,University of Central Punjab, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan.3-Arooj Arshad: Lecturer, School of Creative Arts, University of Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan.
This study propounds to examine the dynamics of relationship among
emotional intelligence, job satisfaction, and self-efficacy and work-family
conflict in female lawyers. Correlational Cross-sectional research design was implicated in
this research in order to test the hypothesis that emotional intelligence, self-efficacy and job
satisfaction are likely to predict work-family conflict in young female lawyers. The sample
comprised of n= 200 female lawyers, age ranging between 30-50 years, recruited from the
civil and high court of Lahore, Pakistan. SPSS 23.0 was used to execute analyses that revealed
that emotional intelligence was somehow having negative relationship with work-family
conflict yet positively associated with self-efficacy. Findings of linear regression analysis
divulge that emotional intelligence and self-efficacy are significant negative predictors of
work-family conflict. Results from the current research provide insight for future researchers
in seeking line of further inquiry on psychosocial dynamics of work-family life patterns of
female lawyers.
Examining the Spending Patterns of Compensated Displaced Households (CDHs): Empirical Evidence from DiamerBasha Dam Site
(45 Downloads)
1-Arsalan Ahmad Khan: MPhil Scholar, Department of Economics, University of Peshawar, KP, Pakistan.2-Saranjam Baig: Assistant Professor, Department of Economics, Karakorum International University, Gilgit, Pakistan.3-Abid Hussain: Lecturer,Department of Economics,Karakorum International University, Gilgit, Pakistan.
This research has two objectives. First, it explores the spending patterns of the households who receive monetary
compensation for their land that government takes over for initiating national projects; in our case, it is about
building the countrys largest dam. Second, it examines what we call the demonstration effects. Literature abounds with cases
examining behaviors of internally displaced individuals while the opposite is true for the compensated displaced households. This
is the backdrop, this research carried out a field survey to collect data for 192 households. The compensation received is divided into
communal land compensation and private land compensation. In line with arguments with the Keynesian consumption function that
provides the theoretical foundation to our empirical work, findings suggest a positive and significant correlation between spending
patterns and private land compensation while the communal compensation appears to be insignificant. Education and one out of
two demonstration effects have positive influence on spending behaviors.