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Global Regional Review

Contents Volume V Issue III (Summer 2020)

Interplay of COVID-19 induced Stress and Psychological Effects on Students' Language Learning: A Mixed Approach
Abstract:	The present research explores the interplay between COVID induced stress and its probable effects on students' language learning. It hopes to demonstrate to what extent students experienced stress owing to quarantine. How that stress affected their language learning and what probable strategies they devised in order to tackle that stress. Furthermore, it also tries to see whether female students e ... Read More - Download PDF
Author/s:	1-Mamona Yasmin Khan Assistant Professor, Department of English, Women University Multan, Multan, Punjab, Pakistan. 2-Fariha Chaudhary Assistant Professor, Department of English, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan, Punjab, Pakistan. 3-Aqsa Choudhry M.Phil. Scholar, Department of English, Women University Multan, Multan, Punjab, Pakistan.
Keywords:	COVID-19, Quarantine, Psychological Stress, Anxiety, Digital Literacy, Language Learning, Environmental Stress, Online Teaching in Pakistan
DOI Number:	10.31703/grr.2020(V-III).01	DOI Link:	http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/grr.2020(V-III).01
Page Nos:	1-12	Volume & Issue:	V-III
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Issues and Problems in the Procedure of Quality Assurance Practices in Public and Private Universities of Punjab, Pakistan
Abstract:	This study was undertaken to find issues and problems in quality assurance practices in public and private sector higher education institutes of Punjab Pakistan. There was a total of 156 faculty members (male & female) in the selected four departments of 10 selected universities (5 from public and five from private) which constitute an accessible population of this study. All the teachers and head ... Read More - Download PDF
Author/s:	1-Muhammad Nisar Ul Haq Assistant Professor, Department of Educational Development, Karakoram International University, Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan. 2-Uzma Shahzadi Assistant Professor, Department of Education, University of Sargodha, Punjab, Pakistan. 3-Sadia Ayaz PhD Scholar, Department of Education, The University of Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan.
Keywords:	Quality Assurance, Higher Education Commission, Higher Education Institutes
DOI Number:	10.31703/grr.2020(V-III).02	DOI Link:	http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/grr.2020(V-III).02
Page Nos:	13-23	Volume & Issue:	V-III
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Investigating the Role of the Text by which Religious Practices are Projected in the Local and Imported Textbooks
Abstract:	The current study is an attempt to notice and compare the results of foreign and local religious practices present in selected Pakistani and imported English textbooks prescribed for students of Punjab (Pakistan). The content analysis was employed to find out the percentages of categories and subcategories of reading passages and exercises of the prescribed English textbooks in this research. F ... Read More - Download PDF
Author/s:	1-Muhammad Ahsan Lecturer, Department of English, Ghazi University Dera Ghazi Khan, Punjab, Pakistan. 2-Muhammad Naeem Lecturer, Department of English, Ghazi University Dera Ghazi Khan, Punjab, Pakistan. 3-Noshaba Younus Assistant Professor, Department of English, Riphah International University Faisalabad Campus, Punjab, Pakistan.
Keywords:	Ideology, Foreign Language Education, Inter-Cultural Speaker.
DOI Number:	10.31703/grr.2020(V-III).03	DOI Link:	http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/grr.2020(V-III).03
Page Nos:	24-31	Volume & Issue:	V-III
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Relationship of Personality Characteristics with Organizational Commitment among Secondary School Teachers
Abstract:	The study aimed to find out the relationship of personality characteristics with organizational commitment among secondary school teachers. The study was descriptive in nature, and survey approach was used. The study was delimited to Punjab province. All the secondary school teachers teaching secondary classes were the population. The sample comprised of 330 SSTs selected via random sampling te ... Read More - Download PDF
Author/s:	1-Faiza Nazir PhD Scholar, Department of Education, The University of Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan. 2-Khalid Rashid Assistant Professor, Department of Education, The University of Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan. 3-Uzma Shahzadi Assistant Professor, Department of Education, University of Sargodha, Punjab, Pakistan.
Keywords:	Personality Characteristics, Organizational Commitment, Relationship, Training, Refresher Course, Secondary School Teachers.
DOI Number:	10.31703/grr.2020(V-III).04	DOI Link:	http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/grr.2020(V-III).04
Page Nos:	32-39	Volume & Issue:	V-III
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Effects of Circuit Training on Cardio-Respiratory Endurance Among College Students
Abstract:	The main purpose of the study was to investigate the effects of circuit training on cardiorespiratory endurance among college students. The thirty healthy and volunteered students were selected as subjects through Physical readiness questionnaire (PAR-Q) having an age of 18-22 years. Subjects were equally divided into two groups as Experimental and Control. The data on cardiorespiratory endurance ... Read More - Download PDF
Author/s:	1-Irfan Ullah Khattak Assistant professor, Department of Higher Education, Peshawar, KP, Pakistan. 2-Syed Zia Ul Islam Head of Department Sports Sciences and Physical Education, Gomal University Dera Ismail Khan, KP, Pakista. 3-Mehwish Manzoor Visiting Lecturer, Department of Physical Education, University of Narowal, Punjab, Pakistan.
Keywords:	Circuit Training, Cardio-Respiratory Endurance, College Students
DOI Number:	10.31703/grr.2020(V-III).05	DOI Link:	http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/grr.2020(V-III).05
Page Nos:	40-47	Volume & Issue:	V-III
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Exploring the Socio-economic Factors of Career Decision-Making among Tertiary Education Students in South Punjab
Abstract:	The main objectives of this study were to find the enticing factors of career decision making process among tertiary level students in south Punjab, Pakistan. Data were collected through a survey, and quantitative methods were used for analysis to present evidence to verify the research hypothesis of this study. The many enticing factors were assessed through a structured questionnaire. Family ba ... Read More - Download PDF
Author/s:	1-Ghulam Abbas PhD. Scholar, Department of Sociology, Government College University Faisalabad, Punjab, Pakistan. 2-Muhammad Farooq Associate Professor, Department of Sociology, Government College University Faisalabad, Punjab, Pakistan. 3-Babak Mehmood Associate Professor, Department of Sociology, Government College University Faisalabad, Punjab, Pakistan.
Keywords:	Enticing Factors, Parental Cultural Capital, Career Decision, Tertiary Education
DOI Number:	10.31703/grr.2020(V-III).06	DOI Link:	http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/grr.2020(V-III).06
Page Nos:	48-55	Volume & Issue:	V-III
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Relationship Between the Family Roles and Attachment Styles Among Adult Children of Alcoholic Fathers in Pakistan
Abstract:	Studies suggest that alcoholism is on the rise around the world, with many individuals facing the damaging consequences of this affliction. Children of Alcoholics (COAs) deal with several psychosocial issues that manifest themselves in the forms of defense mechanisms, or roles which affect their attachment styles and personal relationships. Purposive sampling was used on 398 participants (201 m ... Read More - Download PDF
Author/s:	1-Ivan Suneel Assistant Professor (Chair-Person), Forman Christian College (A Chartered University) Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan. 2-Elizabeth Schwaiger Suneel Assistant Professor (Chair-Person), Forman Christian College (A Chartered University) Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan. 3-Sarah Anthoney Campus Counselor, Forman Christian College (A Chartered University) Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan.
Keywords:	Alcoholism, Children of Alcoholics, Attachment, Family Roles, Pakistan.
DOI Number:	10.31703/grr.2020(V-III).07	DOI Link:	http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/grr.2020(V-III).07
Page Nos:	56-63	Volume & Issue:	V-III
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Urban Women Household Experiences during COVID-19 Pandemic: A Case Study of Turbat Kech Baluchistan
Abstract:	The current study aims at exploring the experiences of working women in the domain of household responsibilities, along with their professional duties during COVID-19. The study was conducted in Turbat Kech, the southern part of Baluchistan, using a qualitative research method. Data for the study was collected through an interview guide from 30 working women, who were selected using a purposive ... Read More - Download PDF
Author/s:	1-Nooral Barkat M. Phil Scholar, Department of Sociology, Quaid-e-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan. 2-Sadia Saeed Assistant Professor, Department of Sociology, Quaid-e-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan. 3-Rahat Shah PhD Scholar, Department of Sociology, Quaid-e-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan.
Keywords:	Covid-19 Pandemic, Household Women, Domestic Violence, Lockdown, Baluchistan
DOI Number:	10.31703/grr.2020(V-III).08	DOI Link:	http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/grr.2020(V-III).08
Page Nos:	64-73	Volume & Issue:	V-III
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Analysis of Knowledge Exchange Between Higher Education Institutions & Businesses for Establishing Entrepreneurial Universities in Quetta, Balochistan
Abstract:	The term "Entrepreneurial University" has prominent attention in the western world after the "Triple Helix Model" presented by Leydesdorff and Etzkowitz where it shaped the research outcomes in the form of patents, marketable brands, products and services that paved the way for traditional universities to transform into entrepreneurial university and the higher education institutions became sel ... Read More - Download PDF
Author/s:	1-Muhammad Hanif MS Scholar, Institute of Management Sciences, University of Balochistan, Quetta, Balochistan, Pakistan. 2-Saubia Ramzan Professor, Faculty of Management Sciences, Business and Information Technology, University of Balochistan, Quetta, Balochistan, Pakistan. 3-Muzammila Akram Assistant Professor, Department of Educational Training, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Punjab, Pakistan.
Keywords:	Entrepreneurial University, Triple Helix Model, Higher Education Institutions (HEIs), Research and Innovation.
DOI Number:	10.31703/grr.2020(V-III).09	DOI Link:	http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/grr.2020(V-III).09
Page Nos:	74-90	Volume & Issue:	V-III
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A Qualitative Study on Classroom Management of Undergraduate Students: A Case of Information Technologies Class
Abstract:	The purpose of the current study was to explore the classroom management problems faced by teachers of ICT. The study revealed the underlying problems and highlighted the reasons behind the issues. Moreover, the study suggested a possible solution for effective classroom management. A questionnaire comprising 10 open-ended questions was prepared to collect data from 3 teachers who were teaching at ... Read More - Download PDF
Author/s:	1-Ghulam Ali Kerio Assistant Professor, Department of Teachers Education, Shah Abdul Latif University, Khairpur, Sindh, Pakistan. 2-Naimatullah Keeryo MS Research Scholar, Sindh Madressatul Islam University, Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan. 3-Anjum Bano Kazimi Professor, Department of Education, IQRA University, Gulshan Camps Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan.
Keywords:	Qualitative Study; Classroom Management; Undergraduate Students and Information and Communication Technology (ICT)
DOI Number:	10.31703/grr.2020(V-III).10	DOI Link:	http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/grr.2020(V-III).10
Page Nos:	91-100	Volume & Issue:	V-III
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Attitude, Knowledge and Practice of Self-Medication Among the Students of Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Punjab, Pakistan
Abstract:	Self-medication is the usage of medicines to resolve self-identified health issues, and it is common in third world nations. The current study aimed to measure the attitude, knowledge and use of self-medication among the students of Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Punjab Pakistan. To achieve the objective of this study, a descriptive cross-sectional survey design was applied. Using simple random ... Read More - Download PDF
Author/s:	1-Muzammila Akram Assistant Professor, Department of Educational Training, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Punjab, Pakistan. 2-Sania Moin MPhil Scholar, Department of Educational Training, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Punjab, Pakistan. 3-Sabiha Iqbal Assistant Professor, Department of Educational Training, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Punjab, Pakistan.
Keywords:	Self-Medication, Practice, Medicine, Over the Counter (OTC) Drug, Attitude, University Students
DOI Number:	10.31703/grr.2020(V-III).11	DOI Link:	http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/grr.2020(V-III).11
Page Nos:	101-110	Volume & Issue:	V-III
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The Impact of Administrators' Leadership Styles in Provision of Quality Education in Secondary Schools Level
Abstract:	The purpose of this study was to examine the impact of administrators' leadership styles in the provision of quality in Punjab, Pakistan. In this study, a self-designed questionnaire was used as a tool. This study was used simple random sampling technique. A total of 573 teachers from 288 secondary schools were involved. Data were analyzed by using frequency, percentage, average value, standard de ... Read More - Download PDF
Author/s:	1-Zafar Hussain PhD Scholar, Department of Education, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Punjab, Pakistan. 2-Muhammad Javed Associate Professor, Department of Educational Training, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Punjab, Pakistan. 3-Akhtar Ali Dean, Faculty of Education, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Punjab, Pakistan.
Keywords:	Leadership Styles, Administration, Autocratic, Democratic, Quality Education
DOI Number:	10.31703/grr.2020(V-III).12	DOI Link:	http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/grr.2020(V-III).12
Page Nos:	111-120	Volume & Issue:	V-III
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Identification of Parents and Community Expectations from School and their Children at Primary Level: An Exploratory Research
Abstract:	The purpose of the current study was to identify parents and community expectations from schools and their children at primary level. The objectives of the study were (a) to study what parents and community expect from the children; (b) to critically examine the problems and issues related to parents' expectations, and (c) to identify the present situation of parents and community expectations fro ... Read More - Download PDF
Author/s:	1-Tehrima Sundas MPhil Scholar, Department of Education, National College of Business Administration & Economics, Bahawalpur, Punjab, Pakistan. 2-Aisha Yasmeen MPhil Scholar, Department of Education, National College of Business Administration & Economics, Bahawalpur, Punjab, Pakistan. 3-Safura Fatima MPhil Scholar, Department of Education, National College of Business Administration & Economics, Bahawalpur, Punjab, Pakistan.
Keywords:	Parents Involvement and Community Expectations
DOI Number:	10.31703/grr.2020(V-III).13	DOI Link:	http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/grr.2020(V-III).13
Page Nos:	121-127	Volume & Issue:	V-III
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Pakistani Diaspora Cultural Transformation Under Globalization in Shamsie's Home Fire
Abstract:	This research explores the cultural dimension of globalization that has transformed the lives of masses experiencing Pakistani diaspora in Kamila Shamsie's Home Fire that reflects the life and sensibilities of the diaspora community, especially after 9/11. Shamsie takes into account how the lives of the Pakistani diaspora Muslim community got into difficulties, especially after 9/11. Manfred B. ... Read More - Download PDF
Author/s:	1-Asma Zafar Lecturer, Department of English, National University of Modern Languages, Faisalabad Campus, Punjab, Pakistan. 2-Ali Usman Saleem Assistant Professor, Department of English, Government College University, Faisalabad, Punjab, Pakistan. 3-Asma Haseeb Qazi Assistant Professor, National University of Modern Languages, Islamabad, Pakistan.
Keywords:	Culture, Globalization, Media, Pakistani Anglophone Fiction, Transformation.
DOI Number:	10.31703/grr.2020(V-III).14	DOI Link:	http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/grr.2020(V-III).14
Page Nos:	128-135	Volume & Issue:	V-III
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Attitude of Pakistani Muslims toward Banned Controversial Advertisements
Abstract:	Advertising is a complete process of communication, and it plays an essential role and develops the strongest link between advertisers and their target audience. But, some advertisements are considered controversial because of the content or product, and they may generate negative responses. Religious and social restrictions did not give enough leeway for creative freedom. The main objective of th ... Read More - Download PDF
Author/s:	1-Abdul Rehman Madni Lecturer, Department of Communication and Media Studies, University of Sargodha, Sargodha, Punjab, Pakistan. 2-Ali Hassan Lecturer, Department of Media Studies, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Bahawalpur, Punjab, Pakistan. 3-Arshad Ali Assistant Professor, Center for Media and Communication Studies, University of Gujrat, Gujrat, Punjab, Pakistan.
Keywords:	Attitude, Pakistani Muslims, Controversial Advertisements
DOI Number:	10.31703/grr.2020(V-III).15	DOI Link:	http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/grr.2020(V-III).15
Page Nos:	136-143	Volume & Issue:	V-III
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Exposure to Social Media Advertisements and Youth's Response
Abstract:	The major purpose of this study is to examine the effects of social media advertising on the purchase behaviour of young university students. The study employed an exploratory research design and cross-sectional survey technique. On the basis of a comprehensive literature review, research hypotheses were formulated to investigate the relationship between study variables. The primary data were c ... Read More - Download PDF
Author/s:	1-Ashraf Iqbal Incharge, Department of Mass Communication, Government College University Faisalabad, Punjab, Pakistan. 2-Tanveer Hussain Assistant Professor, School of Media and Communication Studies, University of Management and Technology, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan. 3-Rashid Aslam MPhil Scholar, Government College University Faisalabad, Punjab, Pakistan.
Keywords:	Social Media Marketing, Consumer Buying Behaviour, Social Media Advertisement, Buying Decision Process, Youth Response
DOI Number:	10.31703/grr.2020(V-III).16	DOI Link:	http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/grr.2020(V-III).16
Page Nos:	144-150	Volume & Issue:	V-III
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Effectiveness of Instructions in Academic Achievements: an Experimental Study using 7E's Instructional Model
Abstract:	The uneven temperament of the educational scheme has a subterranean impact on student's academics. Experts are determined to conceive alternatives to meet up with this confront. It necessitates the time that our education system must change the itinerary to prepare the new generation fully equipped with knowledge and skills. This is an experimental study and based on the constructivist approach of ... Read More - Download PDF
Author/s:	1-Faheemullah Khan SS&PE, Gomal University Dera Ismail Khan, KP, Pakistan. 2-Salahuddin Khan Professor, SS&PE, Gomal University Dera Ismail Khan, KP, Pakistan. 3-Zia Ul Islam SS&PE, Gomal University Dera Ismail Khan, KP, Pakistan.
Keywords:	Constructivist Approach, 7E's Instructional Model, Academic Achievements, Physical Education, Higher Secondary School Level
DOI Number:	10.31703/grr.2020(V-III).17	DOI Link:	http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/grr.2020(V-III).17
Page Nos:	151-165	Volume & Issue:	V-III
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Least-Square Models with Structural Breaks for Price-Demand Relationship of Prevention-Commodities to Covid-19 Disease: Evidence from Pooled Weekly Data of Hand Sanitizers, Face-Masks and Vitamin-C Su
Abstract:	The present study employs log-log models and comparatively estimates the price-demand relationship of hand sanitizers, face-masks and vitamin-c supplements as COVID-19 prevention-commodities both before and after the exponential spread of the current pandemic. A novel weekly data is collected and generated by a two-stage stratified sampling technique in a field survey from five capital and most ... Read More - Download PDF
Author/s:	1-Aziz Ahmed PhD Scholar/Lecturer, Department of Economics, Baluchistan University of Information Technology Engineering and Management Science (BUITMS), Quetta, Baluchistan, Pakistan. 2-Nagina Gul Assistant Professor, Faculty of Management Sciences, Balochistan University of Information Technology Engineering & Management Sciences, (BUITEMS), Quetta, Baluchistan, Pakistan. 3-Muhammad Shakeel PhD Scholar, Federal Urdu University of Arts, Science & Technology (FUUAST), Islamabad Campus, Islamabad, Pakistan.
Keywords:	Price-Demand Relationship; Public Health Management; World Health Organization, Pandemic Prevention-Pharmacy-Commodities; COVID-19 Structural Breaks; Weekly Pooled Data
DOI Number:	10.31703/grr.2020(V-III).18	DOI Link:	http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/grr.2020(V-III).18
Page Nos:	166-182	Volume & Issue:	V-III
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Necessity of Discretionary Powers: A Critical Appreciation as a Necessary Evil
Abstract:	With the evolution of the modern welfare state system, state functions have multiplied manifold that consequently necessitated delegation of wide-ranged discretionary powers in the hands of administrative authorities to address ever-growing complex issues with the help of framing rules and deciding matters accordingly, which otherwise came within the exclusive domain of legislative and judicial au ... Read More - Download PDF
Author/s:	1-Bakht Munir Lecturer, Institute of Languages and Linguistics, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan. 2-Ali Nawaz Khan Assistant Professor, University Law College, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan. 3-Naveed Ahmad Assistant Professor, University Law College, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan.
Keywords:	Discretion, Delegation, Quasi-Judicial Action, Quasi-Legislative Action, Welfare State
DOI Number:	10.31703/grr.2020(V-III).19	DOI Link:	http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/grr.2020(V-III).19
Page Nos:	183-191	Volume & Issue:	V-III
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Exploring Perceived Barriers in Career Planning And Counseling Among Students
Abstract:	Career planning is an intensive process that is directed towards the achievement of career goals. One needs to have a career direction to move forward, along with a passion for that career. People desire to achieve professional goals through career planning and seeking counselling at various stages. This research explores the understanding of career planning and counselling among the students a ... Read More - Download PDF
Author/s:	1-Shuja ul Islam Assistant Professor, FAST School of Management, Islamabad, Pakistan. 2-Shahida Noor Lecturer, Department of Governance and Public Policy, National University of Modern Languages, Islamabad, Pakistan. 3-Haider Ali Malik Assistant Professor, FAST School of Management, Islamabad, Pakistan.
Keywords:	Career Planning, Counselling, Student's Perceptions, Attitudes
DOI Number:	10.31703/grr.2020(V-III).20	DOI Link:	http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/grr.2020(V-III).20
Page Nos:	192-203	Volume & Issue:	V-III
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Evaluation of M. Sc Physical Education Program in Public Sector Institutions; Teachers' Perspective
Abstract:	The present study aimed at the evaluation of the M.Sc physical education program in public sector institutions in the context of teacher educators. The objectives of the study were (a) to evaluate the M.Sc Physical Education Program in public sector universities and colleges on the basis of CIPP, (b) to explore the strengths and weaknesses of the M.Sc Physical Education Program in Pakistan and ... Read More - Download PDF
Author/s:	1-Zulfiqar Ali PET, Department Elementary & Secondary Education, KP, Pakistan. 2-Asad Khan PhD Scholar, Department of Education, Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan, KP, Pakistan. 3-Farooq Hussain HOD, Department of Physical Education, Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan, KP, Pakistan.
Keywords:	Physical Education, Public Sector Institutions, Teachers
DOI Number:	10.31703/grr.2020(V-III).21	DOI Link:	http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/grr.2020(V-III).21
Page Nos:	204-213	Volume & Issue:	V-III
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Emergence of Application Based Transportation and its Impacts on Travelling Trends: A Case Study of Lahore
Abstract:	The urban transportation system impacts the sustainable development of a country. Ride sourcing is a transportation model that operates under the notion of sharing economy. This study attempts to identify the changes in travel patterns of the users, particularly female users and their access to space. Focusing on how for the women in Lahore, the mobility has changed? The data for this research ... Read More - Download PDF
Author/s:	1-Hammna Jillani Teaching Associate, Department of Environmental Science & Policy (Lahore School of Economics), Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan. 2-Hesan Zahid Department of Commerce & Finance (G C University, Lahore), Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan. 3-Nosheen Rasool In-Charge, Department of Commerce & Finance (G C University, Lahore), Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan.
Keywords:	App Based Transportation, On-Demand Ride Service, Online Taxi, Ride Sharing, RideHailing and Transportation Network Companies
DOI Number:	10.31703/grr.2020(V-III).22	DOI Link:	http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/grr.2020(V-III).22
Page Nos:	214-229	Volume & Issue:	V-III
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Role of Diplomacy and Deterrence in Managing Pakistan-India Crisis: A Case Study of Post-Bombay Attacks Crisis
Abstract:	The menace of terrorism gives another blow to Indo-Pak relations in 2008 when the terrorists hit Mumbai, one of the major economic hubs of India killing hundreds of people and creating panic for almost four days. India alleged Pakistan for its involvement in the attack. India claimed that Pakistan's territory was used against India. Pakistan rejected Indian allegation, condemned the terrorist a ... Read More - Download PDF
Author/s:	1-Farooque Ahmed Leghari Assistant Professor, Department of International Relations, University of Sindh, Jamshoro, Singh, Pakistan. 2-Hussain Abbas PhD Scholar, School of Politics and International Relations, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan. 3-Ashfaque Ali Banbhan Assistant Professor, Institute of Commerce, University of Sindh, Jamshoro, Sindh, Pakistan.
Keywords:	India, Pakistan, Nuclear Deterrence, War, Crisis, Peace, Diplomacy
DOI Number:	10.31703/grr.2020(V-III).23	DOI Link:	http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/grr.2020(V-III).23
Page Nos:	230-237	Volume & Issue:	V-III
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Impact of Teacher Effectiveness on Students' Engagement at University Level
Abstract:	This research work has focused on the investigation of The Impact of Teacher Effectiveness on Students' Engagement at the University Level. A quantitative research design was adopted to collect data from the respondents who included the teaching faculty of Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan. The major objectives of the study were to investigate the impact of teachers' qualification and experienc ... Read More - Download PDF
Author/s:	1-Madeeha Murad Lecturer, Department of Education, University of Chitral, KP, Pakistan. 2-Abdul Ghaffar Associate Professor, Department of Education, AWKUM, Mardan, PK, Pakistan. 3-Samreen Mehmood Assistant Professor, Department of Education, AWKUM, Mardan, PK, Pakistan.
Keywords:	Teacher Effectiveness, Students' Engagement, Interest & Regularity
DOI Number:	10.31703/grr.2020(V-III).24	DOI Link:	http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/grr.2020(V-III).24
Page Nos:	238-246	Volume & Issue:	V-III
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Supervision of Research at Higher Education: Perception and Practices of Supervisors in Karachi Pakistan
Abstract:	The purpose of this research study was to find the perceptions and practices of researchers who supervised the research scholars at the higher education level. It is the common complaint of the students that their supervisors do not cooperate and resultantly the research study does not complete quite well in time. A quality research approach was adopted for the purpose, and sixteen research sup ... Read More - Download PDF
Author/s:	1-Pervaiz Ali Mahesar Assistant Professor, Department of Political Science, University of Sindh, Jamshoro, Sindh, Pakistan. 2-Farzana Jabeen Assistant Professor, Department of Teacher Education, Shah Abdul Latif University, Khairpur, Sindh, Pakistan. 3-Mubina Pathan Associate Professor, Information Technology Center, Sindh Agriculture University, Tandojam, Sindh, Pakistan.
Keywords:	Supervisory, Higher Education, Perception, Practices
DOI Number:	10.31703/grr.2020(V-III).25	DOI Link:	http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/grr.2020(V-III).25
Page Nos:	247-254	Volume & Issue:	V-III
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Critical Thinking and Curriculum of English at Higher Secondary School Level in Pakistan
Abstract:	International competitiveness, new technologies and changing markets resulted in a paradigm shift in education that demanded to enrich students with higher-order thinking skills, especially critical thinking. National Curriculum Pakistan was developed and launched in 2006. The curriculum of English (2006) has been devised to provide opportunities for language development of learners to equip th ... Read More - Download PDF
Author/s:	1-Ms Bushra PhD Scholar, Department of Educational Planning Policy Studies and Leadership, Allama Iqbal Open University Islamabad, Pakistan. 2-Afshan Huma Associate Professor, Department of Educational Planning Policy Studies and Leadership, Allama Iqbal Open University Islamabad, Pakistan.
Keywords:	21st Century Skills, Critical Thinking, Curriculum of English, Critical Analysis, Professional Development
DOI Number:	10.31703/grr.2020(V-III).26	DOI Link:	http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/grr.2020(V-III).26
Page Nos:	255-262	Volume & Issue:	V-III
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Status of ADR in Existing Laws of Pakistan: A Brief Study
Abstract:	This article highlights already working of Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) in existing laws of Pakistan and mentions the provisions in which Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) is already available in various federal as well as provincial laws of Pakistan, but unluckily has not been applied or followed properly and new legislations have been enacted. There is only a need to create awarene ... Read More - Download PDF
Author/s:	1-Abida Hassan Assistant Professor, Department of Law, University of South Asia, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan. 2-Dil Muhammad Malik Dean, Department of Law, University of South Asia, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan.
Keywords:	ADR, Existing Laws, Dispute Resolution, Amicable, Code of Civil Procedure
DOI Number:	10.31703/grr.2020(V-III).27	DOI Link:	http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/grr.2020(V-III).27
Page Nos:	263-269	Volume & Issue:	V-III
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Decline of Separatist Movement in Sindh (1971-77): An Outcome of PPP Rise to Power
Abstract:	The decade of 1970 witnessed a landmark change in Sindh's political spectrum as the centripetal elements started to flourish while putting centrifugal politics into the background. Why did the political mosaic of Sindh alter? And how did it alter? These key questions are investigated in this study. Since this alteration owed the fundamental structural and ideological transformation of Pakistan' ... Read More - Download PDF
Author/s:	1-Sultan Mubariz Khan Assistant Professor, Department of Political Science & IR, University of Gujrat, Punjab, Pakistan. 2-Asia Saif Alvi Assistant Professor, Department of Political Science & IR, University of Sargodha, Punjab, Pakistan. 3-Farzana Zaheer Syed Assistant Professor, Department of Political Science, Government College for Women University Sialkot, Punjab, Pakistan.
Keywords:	Sindhi Nationalism, Regional Autonomy, Separatism, Economic Deprivations, Sindhi-Mohajir Contradiction
DOI Number:	10.31703/grr.2020(V-III).28	DOI Link:	http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/grr.2020(V-III).28
Page Nos:	270-278	Volume & Issue:	V-III
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