ARTICLE

THE EMERGENT BIOETHICS OF HUMAN CLONING DEBATE IN GLOBAL CONTEXT

16 Pages : 145-153

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/grr.2019(IV-III).16      10.31703/grr.2019(IV-III).16      Published : Sep 2019

The Emergent Bioethics of Human Cloning Debate in Global Context

    This paper begins with the idea of technology generally and its influence over the global world in family and reproduction sectors particularly. The ARTs have taken over the lead in this sector but human cloning is not a phenomenon endorsed and greeted by everyone around the globe. This paper examines and analyses the arguments of the proponents and opponents on the subject of human cloning from the moral and ethical perspectives. Such concerns over the idea of human cloning evolve around all the stakeholders and do not spare anyone from observation of certain code of conduct proposed by the moral and ethical values. The proponents argue that it is the need of the hour to welcome such an innovative technique and rejection of this technique would be totally unjustified and contrary to the norms of human rights and notions of the freedom of choice in reproduction and healthcare sectors.

    Human Cloning, Morals and Ethics, Values, Bioethics
    (1) Shazia Kiyani
    PhD Research scholar, Department of Shariah and Law, International Islamic University Islamabad, Pakistan.
    (2) Sohaib Ahmed Hashmi
    Lecturer,Department of Law, The University of Punjab, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan.
  • Adut, A. (2008). On scandal: Moral disturbances in society, politics, and art (Structural analysis in the social sciences). Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
  • Amer, M. S. (1995). Breaking the Mold: Human Embryo Cloning and Its Implications for a Right to Individuality. UCLA L. Rev., 43, 1659.
  • Barbour, I. G. (1997). Religion and science. San Francisco: Harper SanFrancisco.
  • Beauchamp, T. L. (2003). Methods and principles in biomedical ethics. Journal of Medical ethics, 29(5), 269-274.
  • Beauchamp, T. L., & Walters, L. (1982). Contemporary issues in bioethics.
  • Benninga, J. S. (1991). Moral, Character, and Civic Education in the Elementary School. New York, NY: Teachers College Press.
  • Beyleveld, D. (2001). Human dignity in bioethics and biolaw
  • Bowring, F. (2004). Therapeutic and reproductive cloning: a critique. Social science & medicine, 58(2), 401-409.
  • Brock, D. W. (2002). Human cloning and our sense of self. Science, 296(5566), 314-316.
  • Campbell, E. (2008). The ethics of teaching as a moral profession. Curriculum Inquiry, 38(4), 357-385.
  • Cherfas, J. (1985). Make way for the female clone. New scientist (1971), 108(1483), 61.
  • Diaz-Veizades, J., Widaman, K. F., Little, T. D., & Gibbs, K. W. (1995). The measurement and structure of human rights attitudes. The Journal of Social Psychology, 135(3), 313-328.
  • Edwards, P. (1970). The encyclopedia of philosophy.
  • Elliott, D. (1998). Uniqueness, individuality, and human cloning. Journal of Applied Philosophy, 15(3), 217-230.
  • Emmett, B. (1994). Moral Philosophy: Theory and Issues.
  • Foley, E. P. (2001). Human Cloning and the Right to Reproduce. Alb. L. Rev., 65, 625.
  • Franklin, S., & Ragoné, H. (Eds.). (1998). Reproducing reproduction: Kinship, power, and technological innovation. University of Pennsylvania Press.
  • Gillon, R. (1999). Human reproductive cloning-a look at the arguments against it and a rejection of most of them. Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine, 92(1), 3-12.
  • Hall, V. J., Stojkovic, P., & Stojkovic, M. (2006). Using therapeutic cloning to fight human disease: a conundrum or reality?. Stem cells, 24(7), 1628-1637.
  • Harris, J. (1997).
  • Harris, J. (2006). The value of life: an introduction to medical ethics. Routledge.
  • Hawkins, A. (2001). Protecting human dignity and individuality: The need for uniformity in international cloning legislation. Transnat'l Law., 14, 243.
  • Hopkins, P. D. (1998). How popular media represent cloning as an ethical problem. Hastings Center Report, 28(2), 6-13.
  • Hunter, M. (2009). Boyle: between God and science. Yale University Press.
  • Jonsen, A. R. (2003). The birth of bioethics. Oxford University Press.
  • Jonsen, A. R., Siegler, M., & Winslade, W. J. (1982). Clinical ethics a practical approach to ethical decisions in clinical medicine.
  • Kass, L., Wilson, J. Q., & Wilson, J. K. (1998). The ethics of human cloning. American Enterprise Institute.
  • Kuppuswamy, C., Macer, D., Serbulea, M., & Tobin, B. (2007). Is human reproductive cloning inevitable: future options for UN governance?
  • Lechler, R. I., Sykes, M., Thomson, A. W., & Turka, L. A. (2005). Organ transplantation-how much of the promise has been realized?. Nature medicine, 11(6), 605.
  • Lee, H., & Witz, K. G. (2009). Science teachers' inspiration for teaching socio‐scientific issues: Disconnection with reform efforts. International Journal of Science Education, 31(7), 931-960
  • Macintosh, K. L. (2005). Illegal beings: human clones and the law. Cambridge University Press.
  • McNamara, P. (Ed.). (2006). Where God and Science Meet [Three Volumes]. Greenwood Publishing Group.
  • Mohaghegh, D. S. (2012). Human Cloning from the Viewpoint of Fiqh and Ethics.
  • Monton, B. (2009). Seeking God in science: an atheist defends intelligent design. Broadview Press.
  • Newman, S. A. (1996). Human cloning and the family: reflections on cloning existing children. NYL Sch. J. Hum. Rts., 13, 523.
  • O'neill, O. (2002). Autonomy and trust in bioethics. Cambridge University Press.
  • Pence, G. E. (1998). Who's afraid of human cloning?. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers.
  • Percival, T. (2014). Medical ethics. Cambridge University Press.
  • Post, S. G. (2004). Encyclopedia of bioethics. Macmillan Reference USA.
  • Qaiser, S. (2009). Biomedical Ethics: Philosophical and Islamic Perspectives.
  • Rafter, N. H. (1997). Creating born criminals. University of Illinois Press.
  • Rhind, S. M., Taylor, J. E., De Sousa, P. A., King, T. J., McGarry, M., & Wilmut, I. (2003). Human cloning: can it be made safe?. Nature Reviews Genetics, 4(11), 855.
  • Risse-Kappen, T., Risse, T., Ropp, S. C., & Sikkink, K. (Eds.). (1999). The power of human rights: International norms and domestic change (Vol. 66). Cambridge University Press.
  • Robertson, J. A. (1994). The question of human cloning. Hastings Center Report, 24(2), 6-14.
  • Robertson, J. A. (1997). Liberty, identity, and human cloning. Tex. L. Rev., 76, 1371.
  • Sadler, T. D. (2004). Moral and Ethical Dimensions of Socioscientific Decision-Making as Integral Components of Scientific Literacy.
  • Sadler, T. D., & Zeidler, D. L. (2009). Scientific literacy, PISA, and socioscientific discourse: Assessment for progressive aims of science education. Journal of Research in Science Teaching: The Official Journal of the National Association for Research in Science Teaching, 46(8), 909-921.
  • Sadler, T. D., & Zeidler, D. L. (2009). Scientific literacy, PISA, and socioscientific discourse: Assessment for progressive aims of science education. Journal of Research in Science Teaching: The Official Journal of the National Association for Research in Science Teaching, 46(8), 909-921.
  • Schroeder, G. L. (2001). The hidden face of God: How science reveals the ultimate truth. Simon and Schuster.
  • Sewell, E. M. (1847). Margaret Percival (Vol. 1). D. Appleton.
  • Shapiro, R. S. (2008). Future issues in transplantation ethics: ethical and legal controversies in xenotransplantation, stem cell, and cloning research. Transplantation Reviews, 22(3), 210-214.
  • Sheldrake, R. (1994). The rebirth of nature: The greening of science and God. Simon and Schuster.
  • Sigelman, C. K., & Rider, E. A. (2014). Life-span human development. Cengage Learning
  • Spar, D. L., & Fattore, G. (2006). Baby business. Sperling & Kupfer.
  • Ssenyonjo, M. (2016). International human rights law: six decades after the Udhr and beyond. Routledge
  • Stirling, A. (2007). A general framework for analysing diversity in science, technology and society. Journal of the Royal Society Interface, 4(15), 707-719.
  • Tsai, D. F. (1999). Ancient Chinese medical ethics and the four principles of biomedical ethics. Journal of medical ethics, 25(4), 315-321.
  • Unterhalter, E. (2012). Mutable meanings: gender equality in education and international rights frameworks.
  • Values and ethics for the 21st century: Bbva Ethics And Embryology Mary Warnock British Academy Bbva
  • Van Dijck, J. (1999). Cloning humans, cloning literature: genetics and the imagination deficit. New Genetics and Society, 18(1), 9-22.
  • Vayena, E., Rowe, P. J., & Griffin, P. D. (2002). Current practices and controversies in assisted reproduction: report of a meeting on medical, ethical and social aspects of assisted reproduction, held at WHO Headquarters in Geneva, Switzerland.
  • Waters, B., & Cole-Turner, R. (Eds.). (2003). God and the embryo: Religious voices on stem cells and cloning. Georgetown University Press.
  • Wilmut, I., Schnieke, A. E., McWhir, J., Kind, A. J., & Campbell, K. H. (1997). Viable offspring derived from fetal and adult mammalian cells. Nature, 385(6619), 810.
  • Wilson, D. (2011). Creating the 'ethics industry': Mary Warnock, in vitro fertilization and the history of bioethics in Britain. BioSocieties, 6(2), 121-141.

Cite this article

    CHICAGO : Kiyani, Shazia, and Sohaib Ahmed Hashmi. 2019. "The Emergent Bioethics of Human Cloning Debate in Global Context." Global Regional Review, IV (III): 145-153 doi: 10.31703/grr.2019(IV-III).16
    HARVARD : KIYANI, S. & HASHMI, S. A. 2019. The Emergent Bioethics of Human Cloning Debate in Global Context. Global Regional Review, IV, 145-153.
    MHRA : Kiyani, Shazia, and Sohaib Ahmed Hashmi. 2019. "The Emergent Bioethics of Human Cloning Debate in Global Context." Global Regional Review, IV: 145-153
    MLA : Kiyani, Shazia, and Sohaib Ahmed Hashmi. "The Emergent Bioethics of Human Cloning Debate in Global Context." Global Regional Review, IV.III (2019): 145-153 Print.
    OXFORD : Kiyani, Shazia and Hashmi, Sohaib Ahmed (2019), "The Emergent Bioethics of Human Cloning Debate in Global Context", Global Regional Review, IV (III), 145-153