ARTICLE

THE EFFECTIVENESS OF POWERPOINT MEDIATED EARLY ELEMENTARY SCIENCE MODULES FOR INDEPENDENT LEARNING

38 Pages : 337-347

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/grr.2019(IV-III).38      10.31703/grr.2019(IV-III).38      Published : Sep 2019

The Effectiveness of PowerPoint Mediated Early Elementary Science Modules for Independent Learning

    PowerPoint is one of the programs that has made classrooms more colorful and attractive with its multimedia incorporation. The present research has examined the effectiveness of early elementary science modules prepared with attributes of PowerPoint show for students independent and autonomous learning. The modules were prepared for the subject of sixth-grade science, employing programmed learning principles. This experimental study has compared two groups of sixth grade; each group having N=30, at public and private schools parallelly, with a pretest, posttest control group design by introducing PowerPoint mediated modules for four weeks for one hour daily. The pre and post-test achievements were compared through the ttest. Both study groups at public and private sector schools increased their conceptual ability and performed better than the control group participants on a fifteen-item multiple choice objective type test. The study holds implications for the effectiveness of PowerPoint modules for bridging individual differences, adding learner autonomy and pace and place free independent learning, specifically, for underprivileged students.

    PowerPoint Mediated Modules, Elementary Students, Independent Learning, Learner Autonomy
    (1) Habiba Azhar
    PhD Scholar,Department of Research & Evaluation,Institute of Education, Lahore College for Women University, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan.
    (2) Afifa Khanam
    Assistant Professor,Department of Research & Evaluation,Institute of Education, Lahore College for Women University, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan.
    (3) Uzma Quraishi
    Professor, Women University, Multan, Punjab, Pakistan.
  • Ali, S. (2018, February 1). The Education Crisis. Daily Times, p.8
  • Ally, M. (2019). Competency profile of the digital and online teacher in future education. International Review of Research in Open and Distributed Learning, 20(2).
  • Al-Sudais, T. A. (2019). The Impact of Flipped Classroom Approach on College Students' Academic Achievement and Motivation. Journal of Education/Al Mejlh Altrbwyh, 33(132).
  • Beldagli, B., & Adiguzel, T. (2010). Illustrating an ideal adaptive e-learning: A conceptual framework. ProcediaSocial and Behavioral Sciences, 2(2), 5755-5761.
  • Bognar, B., Sablić, M., & Å kugor, A. (2019). Flipped learning and online discussion in higher education teaching. In Didactics of smart pedagogy (pp. 371-392). Springer, Cham.
  • Bouffard, S. (2019). What does personalized learning mean? Experts weigh in. The Learning Professional, 40(4), 28-31.
  • Cernev, T., & Fenner, R. (2020). The importance of achieving foundational Sustainable Development Goals in reducing global risk. Futures, 115, 102492.
  • Chen, Y. C., Lu, Y. L., & Lien, C. J. (2019). Learning environments with different levels of technological engagement: a comparison of game-based, video-based, and traditional instruction on students' learning. Interactive Learning Environments, 1-17.
  • Cummings, C., & Saunders, K. J. (2019). Using PowerPoint 2016 to create individualized matching to sample sessions. Behavior Analysis in Practice, 12(2), 483-490.
  • Elsendoorn, B. (1998). Information Technology and deaf pupils, Issues in Deaf Education, 143-153.
  • Estacio, E. V., Whittle, R., & Protheroe, J. (2019). The digital divide: Examining socio-demographic factors associated with health literacy, access and use of internet to seek health information. Journal of health psychology, 24(12), 1668-1675.
  • Eyupoglu, T. F., & Nietfeld, J. L. (2019). Intrinsic Motivation in Game-Based Learning Environments. In GameBased Assessment Revisited (pp. 85-102). Springer, Cham.
  • Feng, J. Y., Chang, Y. T., Chang, H. Y., Erdley, W. S., Lin, C. H., & Chang, Y. J. (2013). Systematic review of effectiveness of situated e-learning on medical and nursing education. Worldviews on Evidence-Based Nursing, 10(3), 174-183.
  • Garton, S., & Copland, F. (Eds.). (2019). The Routledge Handbook of Teaching English to Young Learners. Routledge.
  • Godwin-Jones, R. (2019). Riding the digital wilds: Learner autonomy and informal language learning. Language Learning & Technology, 23(1), 8-25. https://doi.org/10125/44667
  • Goldberg, B., Brawner, K., Sottilare, R., Tarr, R., Billings, D. R., & Malone, N. (2012). Use of evidence-based strategies to enhance the extensibility of adaptive tutoring technologies. In The Interservice/Industry Training, Simulation & Education Conference (I/ITSEC) (Vol. 2012, No. 1). National Training Systems Association.
  • Gordani, Y., & Khajavi, Y. (2020). The impacts of multi-modal PowerPoint presentation on the EFL students' content knowledge attainment and retention over time. Education and Information Technologies, 25(1), 403-417.
  • He, S., & Zhang, Z. (2019, June). The Relationship between Junior Students' Self-regulation of Time Management and Academic Performance: the Mediating Effect of Independent Learning. In 2nd International Seminar on Education Research and Social Science (ISERSS 2019). Atlantis Press.
  • Herting, D. C., Pros, R. C., & Tarrida, A. C. (2019). Patterns of PowerPoint Use in Higher Education: a Comparison between the Natural, Medical, and Social Sciences. Innovative Higher Education, 1-16.
  • Hung, C. Y., Sun, J. C. Y., & Liu, J. Y. (2019). Effects of flipped classrooms integrated with MOOCs and gamebased learning on the learning motivation and outcomes of students from different backgrounds. Interactive Learning Environments, 27(8), 1028-1046.
  • Johnson, E. K. (2019). Waves: scaffolding self-regulated learning to teach science in a whole-body educational game. Journal of Science Education and Technology, 28(2), 133-151.
  • Kankaanranta, M., Koivula, M., Laakso, M. L., & Mustola, M. (2017). Digital games in early childhood: Broadening definitions of learning, literacy, and play. In Serious games and edutainment applications (pp. 349-367). Springer, Cham.
  • Kay, R. (2019, June). Elementary School Students' Perceptions of Using Student Response Systems. In EdMedia Innovate Learning(pp. 204-208). Association for the Advancement of Computing in Education (AACE).
  • Knapp, T. R. & Schafer, D. (2009). From Gain Score t to ANCOVA F (and vice versa). Practical Assessment, Research and Evaluation. 14(6), 1-7.
  • Kumar, S., Kumar, N., & Vivekadhish, S. (2016). Millennium development goals (MDGS) to sustainable development goals (SDGS): Addressing unfinished agenda and strengthening sustainable development and partnership. Indian Journal of Community Medicine: Official Publication of Indian Association of Preventive & Social Medicine, 41(1), 1.
  • Kumari, M. M. (2020). Educational Technology: Advanced Way of Learning. Supporting Teaching Learning At School, Lucknow, India, Bookrivers.
  • Lee, J., & Park, O. (2008). Adaptive instructional systems. In J. M. Spector, M. D. Merill, J. van Merrienboer, & M. P. Driscoll (Eds.), Handbook of research for educational communications and technology(pp. 469-484). New York: Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group.
  • Liu, D., Wei, Q., Wang, D., Yang, X., & Li, H. (2017). Adaptive dynamic programming with applications in optimal control. Berlin: Springer International Publishing.
  • Liu, R., Relan, A., & Napolitano, J. (2020). The Efficiency of Online
  • Mason R., a. D. H. (1998). PowerPoint in the Classroom. Educational Technology (September-October) 45-48.
  • Mödritscher, F., Garcia-Barrios, V. M., & Gütl, C. (2004). The past, the present and the future of adaptive elearning. In Proceedings of ICL 2004.
  • Moore, D. M., J. K. Burton, and R. J. Myers. (Ed.) (1996). Multiple-Channel Communication: The Theoretical and Research Foundations of Multimedia. New York.
  • Paivio, A. (Ed.) (1986). Mental representation: A dual coding approach. (Oxford University Press ed.). New York.
  • Rohr, S. L. (2019). Business Students' Perception on the Use of PowerPoint®. Journal for Excellence in Business & Education, 6(1).
  • Ross, B., Chase, A. M., Robbie, D., Oates, G., & Absalom, Y. (2018). Adaptive quizzes to increase motivation, engagement and learning outcomes in a first year accounting unit. International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education, 15(1), 30.
  • Rouhani, P. (2019). The Role of Time in Self-Directed Personalized Learning Environments: An Exploratory Analysis (Doctoral dissertation).
  • Ryan, R. M., & Rigby, C. S. (2020). 6 Motivational Foundations of Game-Based Learning. Handbook of GameBased Learning, 153.
  • Schmid, R., & Petko, D. (2019). Does the use of educational technology in personalized learning environments correlate with self-reported digital skills and beliefs of secondary-school students?. Computers & Education, 136, 75-86.
  • Shah, K., Ahmad, N., & Khan, N. (2019). Analysis of National Education Policies: Issues and Challenges in Pakistan and Development of Science Education. Strength for Today and Bright Hope for Tomorrow Volume 19: 11 November 2019 ISSN 1930-2940, 77.
  • Sharif, A., Afshan, S., & Qureshi, M. A. (2019). Acceptance of learning management system in university students: an integrating framework of modified UTAUT2 and TTF theories. International Journal of Technology Enhanced Learning, 11(2), 201-229.
  • Skinner, B. F. (1959). A case history in scientific method. Psychology: A study of a Science, 2, 359-379.
  • South, J. (2017). Reimagining the role of technology in education; National Education Technology Plan Update. Washington, DC. Office of Educational Technology.
  • Sung, H. Y., & Hwang, G. J. (2013). A collaborative game-based learning approach to improving students' learning performance in science courses. Computers & Education, 63, 43-51. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2012.11.019
  • Tang, Y., & Hare, R. (2019, November). Adaptive Narrative Game for Personalized Learning. In 2019 IEEE International Conference on Service Operations and Logistics, and Informatics (SOLI) (pp. 175-180). IEEE.
  • Tondeur, J., Scherer, R., Baran, E., Siddiq, F., Valtonen, T., & Sointu, E. (2019). Teacher educators as gatekeepers: Preparing the next generation of teachers for technology integration in education. British Journal of Educational Technology, 50(3), 1189-1209.
  • Ülger, B. B., & Irving, K. E. (2019). The Effect of Science Lesson Modules on Gifted Students: The CGA Case. Fen Matematik Girişimcilik ve Teknoloji Eğitimi Dergisi, 2(1), 17-24.
  • United Nations Development Programme (2015). Sustainable Development Goals. New York, NY 10017, USA.
  • Uzun, A. M., & Kilis, S. (2019). Impressions of Pre-Service Teachers about Use of PowerPoint Slides by Their Instructors and Its Effects on Their Learning. International Journal of Contemporary Educational Research, 6(1), 40-52.
  • Walkington, C., & Bernacki, M. L. (2019). Personalizing algebra to students' individual interests in an intelligent tutoring system: Moderators of impact. International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education, 29(1), 58-88.
  • Wang, A. I., Sætre, R., Rydland, T., & Dahl, Y. (2019, October). Evaluation of Interactive and Gamified Approaches for Teaching ICT Theory: A Study of PowerPoint, Sembly, and Kahoot!. In European Conference on Games Based Learning (pp. 784-XXIV). Academic Conferences International Limited.
  • Westlin, J., Day, E. A., & Hughes, M. G. (2019). Learner-Controlled Practice Difficulty and Task Exploration in an Active-Learning Gaming Environment. Simulation & Gaming, 50(6), 812-831.
  • Wetheridge, L. (2016). Girls' and women's literacy with a lifelong learning perspective: issues, trends and implications for the Sustainable Development Goals.
  • Worku, K. G. (2019). Assessing the use of powerpoint in a classroom setting and its effectiveness. International Journal of Education and Management Studies, 9(3), 187-192.

Cite this article

    APA : Azhar, H., Khanam, A., & Quraishi, U. (2019). The Effectiveness of PowerPoint Mediated Early Elementary Science Modules for Independent Learning. Global Regional Review, IV(III), 337-347 . https://doi.org/10.31703/grr.2019(IV-III).38
    CHICAGO : Azhar, Habiba, Afifa Khanam, and Uzma Quraishi. 2019. "The Effectiveness of PowerPoint Mediated Early Elementary Science Modules for Independent Learning." Global Regional Review, IV (III): 337-347 doi: 10.31703/grr.2019(IV-III).38
    HARVARD : AZHAR, H., KHANAM, A. & QURAISHI, U. 2019. The Effectiveness of PowerPoint Mediated Early Elementary Science Modules for Independent Learning. Global Regional Review, IV, 337-347 .
    MHRA : Azhar, Habiba, Afifa Khanam, and Uzma Quraishi. 2019. "The Effectiveness of PowerPoint Mediated Early Elementary Science Modules for Independent Learning." Global Regional Review, IV: 337-347
    MLA : Azhar, Habiba, Afifa Khanam, and Uzma Quraishi. "The Effectiveness of PowerPoint Mediated Early Elementary Science Modules for Independent Learning." Global Regional Review, IV.III (2019): 337-347 Print.
    OXFORD : Azhar, Habiba, Khanam, Afifa, and Quraishi, Uzma (2019), "The Effectiveness of PowerPoint Mediated Early Elementary Science Modules for Independent Learning", Global Regional Review, IV (III), 337-347
    TURABIAN : Azhar, Habiba, Afifa Khanam, and Uzma Quraishi. "The Effectiveness of PowerPoint Mediated Early Elementary Science Modules for Independent Learning." Global Regional Review IV, no. III (2019): 337-347 . https://doi.org/10.31703/grr.2019(IV-III).38