Exploring the Impact of Online Learning on Youngsters during Covid-19: From the Knowledge Gap Theory Perspective
The sudden emergence of the COVID-19 pandemic caused panic and anxiety among students all over the world. The education institutions were among many that had suffered significant damage as a result of the pandemic. Following the closure of educational institutes, it was a challenging moment for professional education, which was combated by the development of Digital-learning via online classrooms to assure the students' continued participation in the teaching-learning process. The purpose of this study is to see how effective online education is compared to traditional classroom education among university students. A quantitative survey of university students was conducted. This study included 300 students in total. The students were given a questionnaire with 30 questions to rate the efficiency of online learning through e-classes as well as their grasp of online communication.Online classes were proven to be less successful than traditional learning approaches. This manner of education was deemed unsatisfactory by the respondents. It is possible to infer that while e-education can augment the current educational process, it cannot completely replace it.
-
Online Learning, Productivity, Quality of Knowledge, Knowledge Gap
-
(1) Ishrat Fatima
MPhil, Department of Communication Studies, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan, Punjab, Pakistan.
(2) Aasima Safdar
Assistant Professor, Department of Communication Studies, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan, Punjab, Pakistan
- Adnan, M. (2020). Online learning amid the COVID-19 pandemic: Students perspectives. Journal of Pedagogical Sociology and Psychology, 1(2), 45–51. https://doi.org/10.33902/jpsp.20202613 09
- Afridi, T., & Chaudhry, A. H. (2019). Technology Adoption and Integration in Teaching and Learning at Public and Private Universities in Punjab. Bulletin of Education and Research, 41(2), 121–143.
- Alawamleh, M., Al-Twait, L. M., & Al-Saht, G. R. (2020). The effect of online learning on communication between instructors and students during Covid-19 pandemic. Asian Education and Development Studies, August. https://doi.org/10.1108/AEDS-06-
- Ahmad, I., Ur Rehman, K., Ali, A., Khan, I., & Khan, F. A. (2014). Critical Analysis of the Problems of Education in Pakistan: Possible Solutions. International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education (IJERE), 3(2), 79–84. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijere.v3i2.1805
- Bughio, I. A., Muhammad, Q., Abro, M., Roshan, P., & Rashdi, S. (2014). Effective Online Distance Learning In Pakistan and Challenges. International Journal of Management Sciences, 2(6), 274–279.
- Bestiantono, D. S., Agustina, P. Z. R., & Cheng, T.-H. (2020). How Students’ Perspectives about Online Learning Amid the COVID- 19 Pandemic? Studies in Learning and Teaching, 1(3), 133–139. https://doi.org/10.46627/silet.v1i3.46
- Başarmak, U., & Mahiroğlu, A. (2016). The effect of online learning environment based on caricature animation used in science and technology course on the success and attitude of the student for humor. Turkish Online Journal of Educational Technology, 15(4), 107–118.
- Covello, V., Becker, S., Palenchar, M., & Renn, O. (2010). Effective Risk Communications for the Counter improvised Explosive Devices Threat. https://ipv6.dhs.gov/xlibrary/assets/st_ hfd_volume2.pdf
- De Giusti, A. (2020). Policy Brief: Education during COVID-19 and beyond. Revista Iberoamericana de TecnologÃa EnEducación y Educación En TecnologÃa, 26, e12. https://doi.org/10.24215/18509959.26.e12
- Dickinson, A. (2017). Communicating with the online student: The impact of Email tone on student performance and teacher evaluations. Journal of Educators Online, 14(2). https://doi.org/10.9743/jeo.2017.14.2.5
- Dutta, D. A. (2020). Impact of Digital Social Media on Indian Higher Education: Alternative Approaches of Online Learning during COVID-19 Pandemic Crisis. International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications (IJSRP), 10(5), 604–611. https://doi.org/10.29322/ijsrp.10.05.2020.p10169
- Di Pietro, G., Biagi, F., Costa, P., Karpiński, Z., & Mazza, J. (2020). The Likely Impact of COVID-19 on Education: Reflections based on the Existing Literature and Recent International Datasets. In Publications Office of the European Union, Luxembourg: Vol. EUR 30275 (Issue JRC121071). https://doi.org/10.2760/126686
- Do, T. (2008). Rogers’ Five Main Attributes of Innovation on the Adoption Rate of Online Learning. Online Submission, 1– 180.
- Ferri, F., Grifoni, P., & Guzzo, T. (2020). Online Learning and Emergency Remote Teaching: Opportunities and Challenges in Emergency Situations. Societies, 10(4), 86. https://doi.org/10.3390/soc10040086
- GarcÃa-Peñalvo, F. J., Casado-Lumbreras, C., Colomo-Palacios, R., & Yadav, A. (2020). Smart learning. In Applied Sciences (Switzerland) 10(9). https://doi.org/10.3390/app10196964
- Gonçalves, A. M., & Pedro, N. (2012). Innovation, e-Learning and Higher Education : An Example of a University ’ LMS Adoption Process. World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology 66 2012, 6(6), 258–265. http://www.waset.org/journals/waset/v66/v66-46.pdf
- Hart, C. (2012). Factors Associated With Student Persistence in an OnlineProgram of Study: A Review of the Literature. Journal of Interactive Online Learning, 11(1), 19–42. https://www.ncolr.org/jiol/issues/pdf/11.1.2.pdf
- Hartman, G. (2020). A mixed methods study of educators’ perceptions and comfort levels of professional learning in a blended model. Dissertation Abstracts International Section A: Humanities and Social Sciences, 81(10-A). http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2020-31773-085&%0Alang=de&site=ehost-live
- Kumi–Yeboah, A., Dogbey, J., & Yuan, G. (2018). Exploring Factors That Promote Online Learning Experiences and Academic Self-Concept of Minority High School Students. Journal of Research on Technology in Education, 50(1), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.1080/15391523.2017.1365669
- Khadija Alhumaid, S. (2020). COVID-19 &Elearning: Perceptions &Attitudes Of Teachers Towards E-Learning Acceptancein The Developing Countries. Multicultural Education, 6(2), 10–0. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4060121
- Madeshia, P. K., & Verma, S. (2020). Review on higher education in India. Journal of Critical
- McDougall, J. (2015). The quest for authenticity: A study of an online discussion forum and the needs of adult learners. Australian Journal of Adult Learning, 55(1), 94–113.
- Noesgaard, S. S., & Ørngreen, R. (2015). The effectiveness of e-learning: An explorative and integrative review of the definitions, methodologies and factors that promote e-Learning effectiveness. Electronic Journal of E-Learning, 13(4), 278–290.
- Picciano, A. G. (2017). Theories and frameworks for online education: Seeking an integrated model. Online Learning Journal, 21(3), 166–190. https://doi.org/10.24059/olj.v21i3.1225
- Parfa, N. O., & Östlund, O. (2021). A challenge or a threat: Exploring expressive writingas a reframing tool to cope with the transition to online learning. https://www.diva-portal.org/smash/record.jsf?pid=diva2:1525682
- Page, T., Thorsteinsson, G., Uden, L., & Lehtonen, M. (2008). A Methodology for the Evaluation Of Online Learning Resources. I-Manager’s Journal of Educational Technology, 4(4), 16–27. https://doi.org/10.26634/jet.4.4.574
- Qazi, W., Raza, S. A., & Shah, N. (2018). Acceptance of e-book reading among higher education students in a developing country: The modified diffusion innovation theory. International Journal of Business Information Systems, 27(2), 222–245. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJBIS.2018.10009810
- Rehman, A. U. (2020). Challenges to Online Education in Pakistan during COVID-19 & the Way Forward. Advanced Journal of International Research, October. https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.17222.70726
- Shahzad, A., Hassan, R., Aremu, A. Y., Hussain, A., & Lodhi, R. N. (2021). Effects of COVID-19 in E-learning on higher education institution students: the group comparison between male and female. Quality and Quantity, 55(3), 805–826. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11135-020-01028-z
- Sun, A., & Chen, X. (2016). Online education and its effective practice: A research review. Journal of Information Technology Education: Research, 15(2016), 157–190. https://doi.org/10.28945/3502
- Suresh, M., Vishnu Priya, V., & Gayathri, R. (2018). Effect of e-learning on academic performance of undergraduate students. Drug Invention Today, 10(9), 1797–1800.
- Salamat, L., Ahmad, G., Bakht, M. I., & Saifi, I. L. (2018). Effects Of E – Learning On Students ’ Academic Learning At Effects Of E – Learning On Students ’ Academic Learning At University Level Lubna Salamat Mohammad Iftikhar Bakht Imran Latif Saifi. Assian Innovative Journal of Social Sciences & Humanities (AIJSSH), 2(2), 1–12. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/326293305%0AEFFECTS
- Wachira, P., & Keengwe, J. (2011). Technology Integration Barriers: Urban School Mathematics Teachers Perspectives. Journal of Science Education and Technology, 20(1), 17–25. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10956-010-9230-y
- Xu, D., & Jaggars, S. S. (2013). The impact of online learning on students’ course outcomes: Evidence from a large community and technical college system. Economics of Education Review, 37, 46–57. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.econedurev.2013.08.001
- Zulfqar, A., & Nasir Hussain, S. (2019). Adaptation of Technology in Open Distance Learning: A Case Study of AIOU. Pakistan Journal of Distance & Online Learning, I, 1–16. https://pjdol.aiou.edu.pk/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/1-adaptation-of-technology.pdf
- Zheltukhina, M. R., Klushina, N. I., Ponomarenko, E. B., Vasilkova, N. N., & Dzyubenko, A. I. (2017). Modern media influence: mass culture – mass consciousness – mass communication. XLinguae, 10(4), 96–105. https://doi.org/10.18355/XL.2017.10.04.09
Cite this article
-
APA : Fatima, I., & Safdar, A. (2022). Exploring the Impact of Online Learning on Youngsters during Covid-19: From the Knowledge Gap Theory Perspective. Global Regional Review, VII(II), 83 - 96. https://doi.org/10.31703/grr.2022(VII-II).08
-
CHICAGO : Fatima, Ishrat, and Aasima Safdar. 2022. "Exploring the Impact of Online Learning on Youngsters during Covid-19: From the Knowledge Gap Theory Perspective." Global Regional Review, VII (II): 83 - 96 doi: 10.31703/grr.2022(VII-II).08
-
HARVARD : FATIMA, I. & SAFDAR, A. 2022. Exploring the Impact of Online Learning on Youngsters during Covid-19: From the Knowledge Gap Theory Perspective. Global Regional Review, VII, 83 - 96.
-
MHRA : Fatima, Ishrat, and Aasima Safdar. 2022. "Exploring the Impact of Online Learning on Youngsters during Covid-19: From the Knowledge Gap Theory Perspective." Global Regional Review, VII: 83 - 96
-
MLA : Fatima, Ishrat, and Aasima Safdar. "Exploring the Impact of Online Learning on Youngsters during Covid-19: From the Knowledge Gap Theory Perspective." Global Regional Review, VII.II (2022): 83 - 96 Print.
-
OXFORD : Fatima, Ishrat and Safdar, Aasima (2022), "Exploring the Impact of Online Learning on Youngsters during Covid-19: From the Knowledge Gap Theory Perspective", Global Regional Review, VII (II), 83 - 96
-
TURABIAN : Fatima, Ishrat, and Aasima Safdar. "Exploring the Impact of Online Learning on Youngsters during Covid-19: From the Knowledge Gap Theory Perspective." Global Regional Review VII, no. II (2022): 83 - 96. https://doi.org/10.31703/grr.2022(VII-II).08