ARTICLE

IMPACT OF INSTAGRAM ON PSYCHOLOGICAL WELLBEING AND BODY IMAGE OF FEMALE UNIVERSITY STUDENTS

07 Pages : 71 - 82

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/grr.2022(VII-II).07      10.31703/grr.2022(VII-II).07      Published : Jun 2022

Impact of Instagram on Psychological Well-being and Body Image of Female University Students

    This research study aimed to understand the impact of Instagram usage on the psychological well-being and body image of female university students. In this study, a survey questionnaire was used for data. A sample of 150 female university students was selected through convenience sampling from the University of Management and Technology. The sample was equally divided among three academic programs offered in UMT e.g., BS, MA and MPhil. Moreover, cultivation theory was employed to provide a theoretical framework for a better understanding of the phenomenon and to explain the results.Findings suggested that the use of Instagram is the major cause of serious psychological issues in female university students and increased dissatisfaction among the female students regarding their own bodies. However, findings further suggest that the impact of Instagram was higher among those who spend more time on social media.

    Well-being, Instagram, Psychological Disorder, Cultivation Theory
    (1) Noor Ul Ain Nasir
    Lecturer in School of Media and Communication Studies, University of UMT, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan.
    (2) Aleena Ayub
    BS Scholar, School of Media and Communication Studies, University of UMT, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan.
    (3) Muhammad Sumair Ahmad
    Lecturer in School of Media and Communication Studies, University of UMT, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan.
  • Berryman, C., Ferguson, C. J., & Negy, C. (2018). Social media use and mental health among young adults. Psychiatric quarterly, 89(2), 307-314.
  • Brown, Z., & Tiggemann, M. (2016). Attractive celebrity and peer images on Instagram: Effect on women's mood and body image. Body image, 19, 37-43.
  • Granello, D. H., & Wheaton, J. E. (2004). Online data collection: Strategies for research. Journal of Counseling & Development, 82(4), 387-393.
  • Joo, T. M., & Teng, C. E. (2017). Impacts of social media (Facebook) on human communication and relationships: A view on behavioral change and social unity. International Journal of Knowledge Content Development & Technology, 7(4), 27-50.
  • Kasaboski, A. (2021). The Impact of Instagram on Females' Self Image.
  • Lawless, H. T., & Heymann, H. (2010). Descriptive analysis. In Sensory evaluation of food (pp. 227-257). Springer, New York, NY.
  • Mackson, S. B., Brochu, P. M., & Schneider, B. A. (2019). Instagram: Friend or foe? The application’s association with psychological well-being. New Media & Society, 21(10), 2160-2182.
  • Mackson, S. B., Brochu, P. M., & Schneider, B. A. (2019). Instagram: Friend or foe? The application’s association with psychological well-being. New Media & Society, 21(10), 2160-2182.
  • Melhem, S., & Punyanunt-Carter, N. M. (2019). Using cultivation theory to understand American college students’ perceptions of Arabs in the media. Journal of Muslim Minority Affairs, 39(2), 259-271.
  • Morgan, M., Shanahan, J., & Signorielli, N. (2014). Cultivation theory in the twenty- First century. The handbook of media and mass communication theory, 480- 497.
  • Nardi, P. M. (2018). Doing survey research: A guide to quantitative methods. Routledge.
  • Perloff, R. M. (2014). Social media effects on young women’s body image concerns:Theoretical perspectives and an agenda for research. Sex roles, 71(11), 363-377.
  • Potter, W. J. (1994). Cultivation theory and research: A methodological critique. Journalism & Mass Communication Monographs, (147), 1.
  • Saefudin, A., & Venus, A. (2007). Cultivation theory. Mediator: Jurnal Komunikasi, 8(1), 83-90.
  • Shabir, G., Hameed, Y. M. Y., Safdar, G., & Gilani, S. M. F. S. (2014). The impact of social media on youth: A case study of bahawalpur city. Asian Journal of Social Sciences & Humanities, 3(4), 132-151.
  • Shah, Z., Chu, J., Ghani, U., Qaisar, S., & Hassan, Z. (2020). Media and altruistic behaviors: The mediating role of fear of victimization in cultivation theory perspective. International journal of disaster risk reduction, 42, 101336.
  • Sharifi, S. M., Omidi, A., & Marzban, B. (2016). The impact of Instagram use on body image concerns among Iranian University Female Students: A phenomenological approach. Int J Acad Res Psychol, 3, 26-36.
  • Sharifi, S. M., Omidi, A., & Marzban, B. (2016). The impact of Instagram use on body image concerns among Iranian University Female Students: A phenomenological approach. Int J Acad Res Psychol, 3, 26-36.
  • Sloman, K. N. (2010). Research trends in descriptive analysis. The Behavior Analyst Today, 11(1), 20.
  • Thach, L. (1995). Using electronic mail to conduct survey research. Educational Technology, 35(2), 27-31.
  • Vall-Roqué, H., Andrés, A., & Saldaña, C. (2021). The impact of COVID-19 lockdown on social network sites use, body image disturbances and self- esteem among adolescent and young women. Progress in Neuro- Psychopharmacology and Biological Psychiatry, 110, 110293.
  • Zhang, M. (2012). A Chinese beauty story: How college women in China negotiate beauty, body image, and mass media. Chinese Journal of Communication, 5(4), 437-454.

Cite this article

    APA : Nasir, N. U. A., Ayub, A., & Ahmad, M. S. (2022). Impact of Instagram on Psychological Well-being and Body Image of Female University Students. Global Regional Review, VII(II), 71 - 82. https://doi.org/10.31703/grr.2022(VII-II).07
    CHICAGO : Nasir, Noor Ul Ain, Aleena Ayub, and Muhammad Sumair Ahmad. 2022. "Impact of Instagram on Psychological Well-being and Body Image of Female University Students." Global Regional Review, VII (II): 71 - 82 doi: 10.31703/grr.2022(VII-II).07
    HARVARD : NASIR, N. U. A., AYUB, A. & AHMAD, M. S. 2022. Impact of Instagram on Psychological Well-being and Body Image of Female University Students. Global Regional Review, VII, 71 - 82.
    MHRA : Nasir, Noor Ul Ain, Aleena Ayub, and Muhammad Sumair Ahmad. 2022. "Impact of Instagram on Psychological Well-being and Body Image of Female University Students." Global Regional Review, VII: 71 - 82
    MLA : Nasir, Noor Ul Ain, Aleena Ayub, and Muhammad Sumair Ahmad. "Impact of Instagram on Psychological Well-being and Body Image of Female University Students." Global Regional Review, VII.II (2022): 71 - 82 Print.
    OXFORD : Nasir, Noor Ul Ain, Ayub, Aleena, and Ahmad, Muhammad Sumair (2022), "Impact of Instagram on Psychological Well-being and Body Image of Female University Students", Global Regional Review, VII (II), 71 - 82
    TURABIAN : Nasir, Noor Ul Ain, Aleena Ayub, and Muhammad Sumair Ahmad. "Impact of Instagram on Psychological Well-being and Body Image of Female University Students." Global Regional Review VII, no. II (2022): 71 - 82. https://doi.org/10.31703/grr.2022(VII-II).07