PREVIOUS ISSUES

Volume-VIII

, Issue-IV

(FALL 2023)

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01 - Involvement of Youth in Sports and Racism: A Case Study of Baluchistan, A Provin

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/grr.2023(VIII-IV).01
10.31703/grr.2023(VIII-IV).01      Published : Dec 2023

Abstract

    This study investigates the impact of racism on youth sports participation in Baluchistan, Pakistan, focusing on differences between male and female students as well as urban and rural students. Using a sample representing 10% of the total population of degree college students across 32 districts, data was collected through questionnaires and analyzed using statistical techniques. The results reve... Details

    Racism, Youth Sports in Baluchistan, Inclusivity, Social Justice

    (1) Muhammad Aslam
    Lecturer, Department of Health & Sports Science, Government College of Physical Education, Quetta. Balochistan, Pakistan.
    (2) Mehwish Manzoor
    Lecturer, Department of Physical Education, Government College University, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan.
    (3) Faiz ul Hassan Shah
    PhD Scholar, Department of Physical Education and Sports Science, University of Jamshoro, Sindh, Pakistan.
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02 - Discerning the Code-Switching Process in Pakistani Urdu Weblogs

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/grr.2023(VIII-IV).02
10.31703/grr.2023(VIII-IV).02      Published : Dec 2023

Abstract

    This paper investigated the process of code-switching in Urdu weblogs authored by Pakistani bloggers as code-switching has always been an intriguing phenomenon to sociolinguists. The research objectives of this study are to investigate the data of Urdu weblogs to identify and describe the patterns of code-switching in the blog entries authored by Pakistani bloggers. This study utilized the quantit... Details

    Computer-mediated Communication, Code-switching, Urdu Weblogs, Pakistani Bloggers, Bilinguals

    (1) Kanwal Fatima
    PhD Scholar, Department of English, Fatima Jinnah Women University, Rawalpindi, Punjab, Pakistan. Assistant Editor - (English), ORIC, Allama Iqbal Open University, Islamabad, Pakistan.
    (2) Samina Amin Qadir
    Professor Emeritus, Department of English, Fatima Jinnah Women University, Rawalpindi, Punjab, Pakistan.
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03 - Identification of Causes of Enrolment Gap From Nursery to 5th Class in Pakistan:

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/grr.2023(VIII-IV).03
10.31703/grr.2023(VIII-IV).03      Published : Dec 2023

Abstract

    The study was designed to identify the Causes of the Enrolment Gap from Nursery to 5th Class in district Rahim Yar Khan. The population of the study was all teachers of Govt boys and girls’ primary schools of District Rahim Yar Khan. The total sample was 720 Primary teachers of 360 Govt. Primary Schools of 90 Clusters of District Rahim Yar Khan. The filled questionnaires were received from 5... Details

    Identification, Enrollment Gaps, Nursery Class, Rahim Yar Khan

    (1) Ubaid Ullah Khan
    PhD Scholar, Department of Pakistan Studies, Islamia University, Bahawalpur, Punjab, Pakistan.
    (2) Aftab Hussain Gillani
    Professor, Department of Pakistan Studies, Islamia University, Bahawalpur, Punjab, Pakistan.
    (3) Zakia Khan
    Lecturer, Department of Education, Government Associate College, Rahim Yar Khan, Punjab, Pakistan.
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04 - Making the Historical Mughal Gardens of Lahore a Better Tourist Destination in P

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/grr.2023(VIII-IV).04
10.31703/grr.2023(VIII-IV).04      Published : Dec 2023

Abstract

    Tourism has recently emerged as one of the world's most important industries. Heritage tourism, on the other hand, is among the tourism industry's sectors with the fastest growth. Heritage destinations are developed in large part by tourist attractions, especially historical ones. Pakistan's cultural centre, Lahore, is home to a major Mughal legacy. Due to the amount and calibre of its historical ... Details

    Mughal Gardens, Tourist Destination, Terrorism, Tourism, Lahore

    (1) Rabia Khaskheli
    Lecturer, Department of Architecture & Planning, Shaheed Allah Buksh Soomro University of Art Design and Heritages, Jamshoro, Sindh, Pakistan.
    (2) Zhang Weiping
    Associate Professor, Department of College of Arts, University of Architecture & Technology, China.
    (3) Mazhar Hussain Abbasi
    Master of Engineering, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, CEO at Mazhar & Sons (Pvt.) Ltd.
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05 - Pragmatic Propositions for Dative Argument Realization in Pashto

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/grr.2023(VIII-IV).05
10.31703/grr.2023(VIII-IV).05      Published : Dec 2023

Abstract

    The present study investigates the different encoding possibilities of the dative argument in Pashto. The study specifically focuses on pragmatic propositions for dative argument realization in the language. The data for the present was selected from the corpora of natural discourse and texts. The data showed that there are three encoding possibilities for a dative argument, i.e., the dative argum... Details

    Dative, Verbal Clitic, NP, Pashto, Argument, Clitic Doubling, Pragmatic Conditions, Accessibility Level

    (1) Ghani Rahman
    Assistant Professor, Department of English, Hazara University, Mansehra, KP. Pakistan
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06 - Impact of US Military Interventions on Regional Stability

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/grr.2023(VIII-IV).06
10.31703/grr.2023(VIII-IV).06      Published : Dec 2023

Abstract

    There are important geopolitical ramifications to the intricate and diverse problem of how US military actions affect regional security. The long- and short-term implications of such actions on the stability of impacted regions are examined in this abstract. The formation of post-conflict governance systems, the use of military force in conflict resolution, and the socioeconomic effects on the loc... Details

    ower Dynamics, Alliances, Geopolitical Ramifications, Socioeconomic Effect, Governance, Conflict Resolution, Regional Stability, U.S. Military Actions

    (1) Sahibzada Adil Munir
    Graduate, Department of International Relations, University of Peshawar, Peshawar, KP, Pakistan.
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