ARTICLE

INVOLVEMENT OF YOUTH IN SPORTS AND RACISM A CASE STUDY OF BALUCHISTAN A PROVINCE OF PAKISTAN

01 Pages : 1-13

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/grr.2023(VIII-IV).01      10.31703/grr.2023(VIII-IV).01      Published : Dec 2023

Involvement of Youth in Sports and Racism: A Case Study of Baluchistan, A Province of Pakistan

    This study investigates the impact of racism on youth sports participation in Baluchistan, Pakistan, focusing on differences between male and female students as well as urban and rural students. Using a sample representing 10% of the total population of degree college students across 32 districts, data was collected through questionnaires and analyzed using statistical techniques. The results reveal distinct viewpoints between boys' and girls' students regarding the effect of racism on sports participation, supporting the research hypothesis. Additionally, significant mean differences were observed between urban and rural students, further substantiating the hypothesis. The study highlights the importance of inclusive practices and policies in sports to address the challenges faced by marginalized youth and promote social justice and equal opportunities. These findings have implications for policymakers, sports organizations, and community leaders in advancing equality and inclusivity in youth sports.

    Racism, Youth Sports in Baluchistan, Inclusivity, Social Justice
    (1) Muhammad Aslam
    Lecturer, Department of Health & Sports Science, Government College of Physical Education, Quetta. Balochistan, Pakistan.
    (2) Mehwish Manzoor
    Lecturer, Department of Physical Education, Government College University, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan.
    (3) Faiz ul Hassan Shah
    PhD Scholar, Department of Physical Education and Sports Science, University of Jamshoro, Sindh, Pakistan.
  • Ali, N., Rasheed, A., & Baig, A. U. (2023). Unionization In Educational Institution, Political Activism: A Case Study Of Quaid-I-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan. Pakistan Journal of Social Research, 5(02), 936-942. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8264-5843
  • Ashfaq, M., & Roofi, Y. (2023). Elite Political Culture and Cosmopolitanism; A case study of Pakistan (2008-2018). Journal of South Asian Studies, 11(1). https://doi.org/10.33687/jsas.011.01.4408
  • Ashraf, M. A. (2022). Constraints to women’s participation in sports: A study of the participation of Pakistani girls students in physical activities. International Journal of Sport Policy and Politics, 11(3), 385-397. https://doi.org/10.1080/19406940.2018.1481875
  • Burns, R. D., & Fu, Y. (2022). Parental Perceived Discrimination and Youth Participation in Out-Of-School Sports. Children, 9(12), 1808. https://doi.org/10.3390/children9121808
  • Camiré, M. (2023). Assemblage thinking as attunement to race, gender, and sexuality in youth sport research. Journal of Sport and social issues, https://doi.org/10.1177/01937235221134611
  • Cooper, J. (2022). Anti-racism in sports organizations. Center for Sport Management Research and Education
  • Deakin, J., & Côté, J., (2022). Youth sports programs: An avenue to foster positive youth development. Physical education & sport pedagogy, 10(1), 19-40.
  • Hussain, U. (2023). Women and Sports in Pakistan: Family Perpetuation of the Hymen Rupture Stigma. In Family and Sport: Notable Contributions to Sociology (57-72). Emerald Publishing Limited. https://doi.org/10.1108/S1476-285420230000019005
  • Kakar, M. M., Rahim, M., & Ali, S. (2023). Balochistan Women in Politics: An Examination of Political Participation and its Effects on Women Empowerment in Balochistan, Pakistan. Pakistan Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences, 11(2), 1051-1059. https://doi.org/10.52131/pjhss.2023.1102.0414
  • Karim, M. A. (2022). Governance and conflict in Pakistan: Developing a Conflict Prevention and Reduction (CPR) model to promote peace in Baluchistan and the Federally Administered Tribal Area (FATA) (Doctoral dissertation, The University of Waikato).
  • Khan, A., & Taela, K. (2023). “If we stayed at home, nothing would change”: gendered acts of citizenship from Mozambique and Pakistan. International Feminist Journal of Politics, 25(4), 615-636. https://doi.org/10.1080/14616742.2023.2229361
  • Pericak, K., & Martinez, B. P. (2022). How Systemic Racism Shapes Access to Interscholastic Sports and Why It Matters. Sociological Focus, 55(3), 271- 284. https://doi.org/10.1080/00380237.2022.2067927
  • Simington, B. E. (2023). Multivalent identities: examining the articulation of Sheedi identity in digital media (Doctoral dissertation).
  • Young, D., & Block, K. (2023). Count Me In: A sports participation intervention promoting inclusion for young people from migrant backgrounds in Australia. Sport in Society, 26(7), 1227- 1249. https://doi.org/10.1080/17430437.2022.2119846

Cite this article

    APA : Aslam, M., Manzoor, M., & Shah, F. u. H. (2023). Involvement of Youth in Sports and Racism: A Case Study of Baluchistan, A Province of Pakistan. Global Regional Review, VIII(IV), 1-13. https://doi.org/10.31703/grr.2023(VIII-IV).01
    CHICAGO : Aslam, Muhammad, Mehwish Manzoor, and Faiz ul Hassan Shah. 2023. "Involvement of Youth in Sports and Racism: A Case Study of Baluchistan, A Province of Pakistan." Global Regional Review, VIII (IV): 1-13 doi: 10.31703/grr.2023(VIII-IV).01
    HARVARD : ASLAM, M., MANZOOR, M. & SHAH, F. U. H. 2023. Involvement of Youth in Sports and Racism: A Case Study of Baluchistan, A Province of Pakistan. Global Regional Review, VIII, 1-13.
    MHRA : Aslam, Muhammad, Mehwish Manzoor, and Faiz ul Hassan Shah. 2023. "Involvement of Youth in Sports and Racism: A Case Study of Baluchistan, A Province of Pakistan." Global Regional Review, VIII: 1-13
    MLA : Aslam, Muhammad, Mehwish Manzoor, and Faiz ul Hassan Shah. "Involvement of Youth in Sports and Racism: A Case Study of Baluchistan, A Province of Pakistan." Global Regional Review, VIII.IV (2023): 1-13 Print.
    OXFORD : Aslam, Muhammad, Manzoor, Mehwish, and Shah, Faiz ul Hassan (2023), "Involvement of Youth in Sports and Racism: A Case Study of Baluchistan, A Province of Pakistan", Global Regional Review, VIII (IV), 1-13
    TURABIAN : Aslam, Muhammad, Mehwish Manzoor, and Faiz ul Hassan Shah. "Involvement of Youth in Sports and Racism: A Case Study of Baluchistan, A Province of Pakistan." Global Regional Review VIII, no. IV (2023): 1-13. https://doi.org/10.31703/grr.2023(VIII-IV).01