ARTICLE

ALTERNATIVE FRAMEWORKS IN LEARNING THE SPEAKING SKILLS OF ENGLISH LANGUAGE AMONG PROSPECTIVE TEACHERS LOOKING FOR BEST POSSIBLE REASONS

04 Pages : 33-42

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/grr.2020(V-IV).04      10.31703/grr.2020(V-IV).04      Published : Dec 2020

Alternative Frameworks in Learning the Speaking Skills of English Language Among Prospective Teachers: Looking for best Possible Reasons

    The present study was conducted to diagnose alternative frameworks and to explore its best possible reasons in English speaking of prospective teachers. The present study was a case study. Diagnostic oral test and interviews were used as research tools. The three hundred (300) prospective teachers of B.Ed. (1.5 years) and BS (Hons) classes were selected purposively as a sample for an oral diagnostic test. The fifteen (15) prospective teachers who possessed more alternative frameworks were selected purposively for a semi-structured interview. Data were analyzed qualitatively using a thematic approach. Moreover, data triangulation was used to compile the results of the test and interview. The study explored the pronunciation, grammar, article, and alternative prepositional frameworks in learning the speaking skills of the English language among prospective teachers. Poor listening, traditional teaching methodology and interference of mother language were the major reasons for these alternative frameworks.

    Alternative Frameworks, Speaking Skill, Prospective Teachers, English Language, Reasons Behind Alternative Frameworks
    (1) Muzammila Akram
    Assistant Professor, Department of Educational Training, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Punjab, Pakistan.
    (2) Hafeez Ullah
    PhD Scholar, Department of Educational Training, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Punjab, Pakistan.
    (3) Nasreen Akhter
    Professor, Department of Education, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Punjab, Pakistan.
  • Ababneh, I. (2018). English pronunciation errors made by Saudi students. European Scientific Journal, ESJ, 14(2), https://doi.org/10.19044/esj.2018.v14n2p244
  • Abdul Haq, F. (1982). An Analysis of Syntactic Errors in the Composition of Jordanian Secondary Students.MA thesis, Jordan. Yarmouk University
  • Abdul, K., Akram, M., & Parveen, T. (2020). Diagnosis of Alternative Conceptions Among Second Language Learners: A Case Study. Pakistan Social Sciences Review, PSSR. Vol. 4, No. 1 [613-626]
  • Akram, M. (2016). Constructivist Model to Encounter Language Misconceptions, Prior Knowledge Overgeneralizations and Visualization Errors in Electrochemistry. PhD thesis, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (UTM), Malaysia.
  • Akram, M., Surif, J. B., & Ali, M. (2014). Conceptual Difficulties of Secondary School Students. Asian Social Science, 10(19), 276-281.
  • Al-Saidat, M. (2010). Phonological Analysis of English phonotactics: A Case Study of Arab Learners of English. The Buckingham Journal of Language and Linguistics, 3.
  • Al-Shuaibi, A. (2009). Phonological Analysis of English Phonotactics of Syllable Initial and Final Consonant Clusters by Yemeni Speakers of English. M.A. Dissertation, Language in India, 9, 195-328.
  • Babaee, N. (2012). Motivation in Learning English as a Second Language: A Literature Review. Canadian Journal for New Scholars in Education, 4(1).
  • Beck, C., & Kosnik, C. (2001). Innovations are teacher education: A social constructivist approach. New York: State University of New York.
  • Bhattacharjee, J. (2015). Constructivist Approach to Learning - An Effective Approach of Teaching Learning. International Research Journal of Interdisciplinary & Multidisciplinary Studies (IRJIMS), Volume I, Issue VI, Page No. 6574.
  • Bogaards, P. & Laufer, B. (2004). Vocabulary in a second language. Philadelphia: John Benjamins Publication.
  • Creswell, J. W., Hanson, W. E., Clark Plano, V. L., & Morales, A. (2007). Qualitative research designs: Selection and implementation. The counseling psychologist, 35(2), 236264.
  • Hago, O., & Khan, W. (2015). The Pronunciation Problems Faced by Saudi EFL Learners at Secondary Schools. Education and Linguistics Research. ISSN 2377-1356. Vol. 1, No. 2. https://doi.org/10.5296/elr.v1i2.7783
  • Halai, A. (2007). Learning English in English medium classrooms in Pakistan: Implications for policy and practice. Bulletin of Education and Research, 29(1), 1 15. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0261444800013586
  • Khan, T. J., & Khan, N. (2016). Obstacles in learning English as a second language among intermediate students of districts Mianwali and Bhakkar, Pakistan. Open Journal of Social Sciences, 4(02), 154.
  • Kharma, N., & Hajjaj, A. (1997). Errors in English among Arabic Speakers. Beirut du Liban. https://doi.org/10.12691/education-7-1-3
  • Madhavaiah, G., Nagaraju, Ch. & Peter S. (2013). Innovative Methods in Teaching English Language and Communication Skills. International Journal of Scientific Research and Reviews (IJSRR),2(3), 141145.
  • Masrom, U., & Yusof, D. S. M. (2013). English Games as a Constructivist Approach in Project Based Learning. International Journal of Social Science and Humanities Research (IJSSHR), Vol. 1, Issue 1, pp: (2125).
  • Santmire, T. E., Giraud, G., & Grosskopf, K. (1999). An experimental test of a constructivist educational environment. Annual Meeting of the American Educational Research As sociation, Montreal, 1923 April 1999.
  • Sharma, H. L., & Pooja. (2016). Enhancing Students interest in English language via Multimedia Presentation. International Journal of Applied Research. 2(1), 275281.
  • Slavin, R. (2000). Cooperative learning: Theory, research, and practice. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice.
  • Steffe, P. L. & Gale, J. (1995). Constructivism in Education. New Jersey: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc., and Future, 235-240. Dordrecht: Kluwer
  • Taber, K. S. (2015). Alternative Conceptions/Frameworks/Misconceptions. R. Gunstone (Ed.), Encyclopedia of Science Education (pp. 37-41). Berlin-Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag
  • Vygotsky, L. S. (1978). Thought and Language, Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
  • Wahba, E. (1998). Teaching pronunciation-why? Language Teaching Forum, 36, 3-32, 1998. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0261444800013586

Cite this article

    APA : Akram, M., Ullah, H., & Akhter, N. (2020). Alternative Frameworks in Learning the Speaking Skills of English Language Among Prospective Teachers: Looking for best Possible Reasons. Global Regional Review, V(IV), 33-42. https://doi.org/10.31703/grr.2020(V-IV).04
    CHICAGO : Akram, Muzammila, Hafeez Ullah, and Nasreen Akhter. 2020. "Alternative Frameworks in Learning the Speaking Skills of English Language Among Prospective Teachers: Looking for best Possible Reasons." Global Regional Review, V (IV): 33-42 doi: 10.31703/grr.2020(V-IV).04
    HARVARD : AKRAM, M., ULLAH, H. & AKHTER, N. 2020. Alternative Frameworks in Learning the Speaking Skills of English Language Among Prospective Teachers: Looking for best Possible Reasons. Global Regional Review, V, 33-42.
    MHRA : Akram, Muzammila, Hafeez Ullah, and Nasreen Akhter. 2020. "Alternative Frameworks in Learning the Speaking Skills of English Language Among Prospective Teachers: Looking for best Possible Reasons." Global Regional Review, V: 33-42
    MLA : Akram, Muzammila, Hafeez Ullah, and Nasreen Akhter. "Alternative Frameworks in Learning the Speaking Skills of English Language Among Prospective Teachers: Looking for best Possible Reasons." Global Regional Review, V.IV (2020): 33-42 Print.
    OXFORD : Akram, Muzammila, Ullah, Hafeez, and Akhter, Nasreen (2020), "Alternative Frameworks in Learning the Speaking Skills of English Language Among Prospective Teachers: Looking for best Possible Reasons", Global Regional Review, V (IV), 33-42
    TURABIAN : Akram, Muzammila, Hafeez Ullah, and Nasreen Akhter. "Alternative Frameworks in Learning the Speaking Skills of English Language Among Prospective Teachers: Looking for best Possible Reasons." Global Regional Review V, no. IV (2020): 33-42. https://doi.org/10.31703/grr.2020(V-IV).04