TRADE COMPETITIVENESS OF PAKISTANS FRUITS AND VEGETABLES IN WORLD MARKET

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/grr.2020(V-IV).14      10.31703/grr.2020(V-IV).14      Published : Dec 4
Authored by : Hira Manzoor , Muhammad Safyan , Fabia Manzoor

14 Pages : 135-143

References

  • Akhtar, M.R. 1995. Effects of Trade Liberalization on Agriculture in Pakistan: Commodity Aspects. Working Paper. 1438-2016-118938.
  • Akhtar, W., M. Sharif and H. Shah. 2009. Competitiveness of Pakistani Fruits in the world Market. The Lahore Journal of Economics. 14(2):125-133
  • Akhtar, W., M. Sharif, A.H. Qureshi, K.M. Aujla, M.A. Khan. 2016. Competitiveness of Tomato Production in Punjab, Pakistan. Pakistan Journal of Agricultural Research. 29(2):197-187
  • Akhtar, W., N. Akmal, H. Shah, M.A. Niazi. And A. Tahir. 2013. Exports Competitiveness of Pakistan Horticultural Products. Pakistan Journal of Agricultural Research. 26(2):87-96.
  • AMIPHM. 2009. Agricultural Marketing Infrastructure and Post-Harvest Management for the 10thFive Year PeopleÂ’s Plan, 2010-215. Food and Agriculture Section, Planning Commission Islamabad.
  • Anwar, S. and Z. Hussain. 2009. Dynamics of Comparative Advantage and Competitiveness of Cotton crop in Pakistan and Policy Implications. Pakistan Journal of Applied Economics. 19(2):79-101
  • Azhar, R.A. 1995. The Uruguay Round and Pakistan's Exports: In the Implications of Uruguay Round for Pakistan. Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, Islamabad. Pakistan
  • Ban, I.M. 2017. Measuring trade specialization dynamics: the case of Romania and Bulgaria. Empirica. 44(2):229-248
  • Bojnec, Å . And I. Ferto. (2008). European Enlargement and Agro‐Food Trade. Canadian Journal of Agricultural Economics/Revue canadienne d'agroeconomie. 56(4):563-579.
  • Faheem, M. 2019. Analyzing revealed comparative advantages of wool, meat and dairy products trade in Pakistan. University of Agriculture Faisalabad. Unpublish Thesis
  • FAO. 2014. Food and Agricultural Organization, Statistics Division. [Online Available] http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/
  • GOP. 2020. Government of Pakistan 2019-2020. Trade and Payment. Finance Division, Islamabad, Pakistan.
  • Hassan, M.R.U. 2013. An Analysis of Competitiveness of Pakistan's Agricultural Export Commodities. IOSR Journal of Business and Management. 11(5):29-33
  • Havrila, I. and P. Gunawardana. 2003. Analyzing comparative advantage and competitiveness: an application to Australia's textile and clothing industries. Australian Economic Papers. 42(1):103-117
  • Hoang, v.v; K.T. Tran and B.V. Tu. 2017. Assessing the Comparative Advantages of Agricultural Export Commodities in Vietnam. Proceedings of the AsLEA2017.
  • Husiani, S.A. and J. Rehman. 2020. A Study on Horticultural Sector of Pakistan. Understanding the Bottlenecks and Opportunities in Value-Added Exports of Fruits and Vegetables. 1-64. [Available at] https://invest.gov.pk/sites/default/files/2020-07/PBC-Horticulture-Sector-Study-Report_compressed-compressed.pdf
  • Khan, S. 2000. Agriculture and New Trade Agenda in WTO 2000 Negotiations: Economics Issues and Policy Options for Pakistan. Mimeo, The World Bank.
  • Maqbool, S.M., T. Mahmood, S. Hussain, and M. Ashraf. 2020. Analysis of Trade Competitiveness of Pakistan Cereal Products in Global Perspective. Review of Economics and Development Studies. 6(1):97-106
  • Mustafa, K., 2003. Barriers Against Agricultural Export from Pakistan: The Role of WTO Sanitary and Phyto sanitary Agreement. Pakistan Development Review. 42(4):487-510
  • Nawaz, M.A., F. Shireen, Y. Haung, B. Zhilong, W. Ahmed and B.A. Saleem. 2017. Perspectives of Vegetable Grafting in Pakistan: Current Status, Challenges and Opportunities. International Journal of Agriculture and Bilogy. 19:1165-1174.
  • Prasad, R.N. 2004. Fiji's Export Competitiveness: A Comparison with selected Small Island Developing States. Working Paper 2004-2006. Economic Department Reserve Bank of Fiji
  • Rehman, H.U. 2018. Current Status, Challenges and Way Forward of Good Agriculture Practices (GAP) Standards and Harmonization of SARRC GAP for Vegetables and Fruits in Pakistan. 49-74.
  • Vollrath, T. 1991. A Theoretical Evaluation of Alternative Trade Intensity Measures of Revealed Comparative Advantage. Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv. 127(2): 265-280
  • Yeats, A.J. 1985. On the appropriate interpretation of the revealed comparative advantage index: implications of a methodology based on industry sector analysis. Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv. 121(1):61-73.
  • Zafar, F. 2017. Horticulture Sector: Fruits of Pakistan-Export Potential. [Online Available] : . https://www.researchgate.net/publication/330133899

References

  • Akhtar, M.R. 1995. Effects of Trade Liberalization on Agriculture in Pakistan: Commodity Aspects. Working Paper. 1438-2016-118938.
  • Akhtar, W., M. Sharif and H. Shah. 2009. Competitiveness of Pakistani Fruits in the world Market. The Lahore Journal of Economics. 14(2):125-133
  • Akhtar, W., M. Sharif, A.H. Qureshi, K.M. Aujla, M.A. Khan. 2016. Competitiveness of Tomato Production in Punjab, Pakistan. Pakistan Journal of Agricultural Research. 29(2):197-187
  • Akhtar, W., N. Akmal, H. Shah, M.A. Niazi. And A. Tahir. 2013. Exports Competitiveness of Pakistan Horticultural Products. Pakistan Journal of Agricultural Research. 26(2):87-96.
  • AMIPHM. 2009. Agricultural Marketing Infrastructure and Post-Harvest Management for the 10thFive Year PeopleÂ’s Plan, 2010-215. Food and Agriculture Section, Planning Commission Islamabad.
  • Anwar, S. and Z. Hussain. 2009. Dynamics of Comparative Advantage and Competitiveness of Cotton crop in Pakistan and Policy Implications. Pakistan Journal of Applied Economics. 19(2):79-101
  • Azhar, R.A. 1995. The Uruguay Round and Pakistan's Exports: In the Implications of Uruguay Round for Pakistan. Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, Islamabad. Pakistan
  • Ban, I.M. 2017. Measuring trade specialization dynamics: the case of Romania and Bulgaria. Empirica. 44(2):229-248
  • Bojnec, Å . And I. Ferto. (2008). European Enlargement and Agro‐Food Trade. Canadian Journal of Agricultural Economics/Revue canadienne d'agroeconomie. 56(4):563-579.
  • Faheem, M. 2019. Analyzing revealed comparative advantages of wool, meat and dairy products trade in Pakistan. University of Agriculture Faisalabad. Unpublish Thesis
  • FAO. 2014. Food and Agricultural Organization, Statistics Division. [Online Available] http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/
  • GOP. 2020. Government of Pakistan 2019-2020. Trade and Payment. Finance Division, Islamabad, Pakistan.
  • Hassan, M.R.U. 2013. An Analysis of Competitiveness of Pakistan's Agricultural Export Commodities. IOSR Journal of Business and Management. 11(5):29-33
  • Havrila, I. and P. Gunawardana. 2003. Analyzing comparative advantage and competitiveness: an application to Australia's textile and clothing industries. Australian Economic Papers. 42(1):103-117
  • Hoang, v.v; K.T. Tran and B.V. Tu. 2017. Assessing the Comparative Advantages of Agricultural Export Commodities in Vietnam. Proceedings of the AsLEA2017.
  • Husiani, S.A. and J. Rehman. 2020. A Study on Horticultural Sector of Pakistan. Understanding the Bottlenecks and Opportunities in Value-Added Exports of Fruits and Vegetables. 1-64. [Available at] https://invest.gov.pk/sites/default/files/2020-07/PBC-Horticulture-Sector-Study-Report_compressed-compressed.pdf
  • Khan, S. 2000. Agriculture and New Trade Agenda in WTO 2000 Negotiations: Economics Issues and Policy Options for Pakistan. Mimeo, The World Bank.
  • Maqbool, S.M., T. Mahmood, S. Hussain, and M. Ashraf. 2020. Analysis of Trade Competitiveness of Pakistan Cereal Products in Global Perspective. Review of Economics and Development Studies. 6(1):97-106
  • Mustafa, K., 2003. Barriers Against Agricultural Export from Pakistan: The Role of WTO Sanitary and Phyto sanitary Agreement. Pakistan Development Review. 42(4):487-510
  • Nawaz, M.A., F. Shireen, Y. Haung, B. Zhilong, W. Ahmed and B.A. Saleem. 2017. Perspectives of Vegetable Grafting in Pakistan: Current Status, Challenges and Opportunities. International Journal of Agriculture and Bilogy. 19:1165-1174.
  • Prasad, R.N. 2004. Fiji's Export Competitiveness: A Comparison with selected Small Island Developing States. Working Paper 2004-2006. Economic Department Reserve Bank of Fiji
  • Rehman, H.U. 2018. Current Status, Challenges and Way Forward of Good Agriculture Practices (GAP) Standards and Harmonization of SARRC GAP for Vegetables and Fruits in Pakistan. 49-74.
  • Vollrath, T. 1991. A Theoretical Evaluation of Alternative Trade Intensity Measures of Revealed Comparative Advantage. Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv. 127(2): 265-280
  • Yeats, A.J. 1985. On the appropriate interpretation of the revealed comparative advantage index: implications of a methodology based on industry sector analysis. Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv. 121(1):61-73.
  • Zafar, F. 2017. Horticulture Sector: Fruits of Pakistan-Export Potential. [Online Available] : . https://www.researchgate.net/publication/330133899

Cite this article

APA

    APA : Manzoor, H., Safyan, M., & Manzoor, F. (2020). Trade Competitiveness of Pakistan's Fruits and Vegetables in World Market. Global Regional Review, V(IV), 135-143. https://doi.org/10.31703/grr.2020(V-IV).14

CHICAGO

    CHICAGO : Manzoor, Hira, Muhammad Safyan, and Fabia Manzoor. 2020. "Trade Competitiveness of Pakistan's Fruits and Vegetables in World Market." Global Regional Review, V (IV): 135-143 doi: 10.31703/grr.2020(V-IV).14

HARVARD

    HARVARD : MANZOOR, H., SAFYAN, M. & MANZOOR, F. 2020. Trade Competitiveness of Pakistan's Fruits and Vegetables in World Market. Global Regional Review, V, 135-143.

MHRA

    MHRA : Manzoor, Hira, Muhammad Safyan, and Fabia Manzoor. 2020. "Trade Competitiveness of Pakistan's Fruits and Vegetables in World Market." Global Regional Review, V: 135-143

MLA

    MLA : Manzoor, Hira, Muhammad Safyan, and Fabia Manzoor. "Trade Competitiveness of Pakistan's Fruits and Vegetables in World Market." Global Regional Review, V.IV (2020): 135-143 Print.

OXFORD

    OXFORD : Manzoor, Hira, Safyan, Muhammad, and Manzoor, Fabia (2020), "Trade Competitiveness of Pakistan's Fruits and Vegetables in World Market", Global Regional Review, V (IV), 135-143

TURABIAN

    TURABIAN : Manzoor, Hira, Muhammad Safyan, and Fabia Manzoor. "Trade Competitiveness of Pakistan's Fruits and Vegetables in World Market." Global Regional Review V, no. IV (2020): 135-143. https://doi.org/10.31703/grr.2020(V-IV).14