THE COMPARATIVE STUDY OF POLITENESS IN PASHTO AND ENGLISH LANGUAGES

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/grr.2019(IV-I).53      10.31703/grr.2019(IV-I).53      Published : Mar 1
Authored by : MianShahBacha , RabiaRustum

53 Pages : 498-505

References

  • Blum-Kulka, S., House, J., & Kasper, G. (1989). Cross-cultural pragmatics: Requests and apologies. Norwood: N. J. Ablex
  • Brown, P., & Levinson, S. (1978). Universals in language usage: politeness phenomena. In E. Goody (ed.), Questions and politeness: Strategies in social interaction, 56-310. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Brown, P., & Levinson, S. (1987). Politeness: Some universals in language use. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
  • Brown, R., & Gilman, A. (1972). Pronouns of power and solidarity. In P. Gigliogli, Language and social context, 252-282.Harmondsworth: Penguin
  • Ervin-Tripp, S., Guo, J., & Lampert, M. (1990). Politeness and Persuasion in Children's Control Acts. Journal of Pragmatics 14(1990) 307-331
  • Fraser, B., & Nolen, W. (1981). The association of deference with linguistic form. International journal of the sociology of the language, 27: 93-109.
  • Hill, B., Ide, S., Ikuta, S., Kawasaki, A., & Ogino, T. (1986). Universals of linguistic politeness: Quantitive evidence from Japanese and American English. Journal of Pragmatics, 10: 347-371.
  • Lakoff, R. (1973). The logic of politeness; or minding your p's and q's
  • Lakoff, R. (1975). Language and woman's place. New York: Harper and Row.
  • Leech, G. N. (1980). Explorations in semantics and pragmatics. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.
  • Reiter's. (2000). book,
  • Thomas, J. (1995). Meaning in interaction: An introduction to Pragmatics. London: Longman
  • Watts, R., Ide, S., & Ehlich, K. (1992). Introduction. In Watts, R., Ide, S. and Ehlich, K. (Eds.), Politeness in Language: Studies in its History, Theory and Practice, 1- 17. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter.
  • Blum-Kulka, S., House, J., & Kasper, G. (1989). Cross-cultural pragmatics: Requests and apologies. Norwood: N. J. Ablex
  • Brown, P., & Levinson, S. (1978). Universals in language usage: politeness phenomena. In E. Goody (ed.), Questions and politeness: Strategies in social interaction, 56-310. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Brown, P., & Levinson, S. (1987). Politeness: Some universals in language use. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
  • Brown, R., & Gilman, A. (1972). Pronouns of power and solidarity. In P. Gigliogli, Language and social context, 252-282.Harmondsworth: Penguin
  • Ervin-Tripp, S., Guo, J., & Lampert, M. (1990). Politeness and Persuasion in Children's Control Acts. Journal of Pragmatics 14(1990) 307-331
  • Fraser, B., & Nolen, W. (1981). The association of deference with linguistic form. International journal of the sociology of the language, 27: 93-109.
  • Hill, B., Ide, S., Ikuta, S., Kawasaki, A., & Ogino, T. (1986). Universals of linguistic politeness: Quantitive evidence from Japanese and American English. Journal of Pragmatics, 10: 347-371.
  • Lakoff, R. (1973). The logic of politeness; or minding your p's and q's
  • Lakoff, R. (1975). Language and woman's place. New York: Harper and Row.
  • Leech, G. N. (1980). Explorations in semantics and pragmatics. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.
  • Reiter's. (2000). book,
  • Thomas, J. (1995). Meaning in interaction: An introduction to Pragmatics. London: Longman
  • Watts, R., Ide, S., & Ehlich, K. (1992). Introduction. In Watts, R., Ide, S. and Ehlich, K. (Eds.), Politeness in Language: Studies in its History, Theory and Practice, 1- 17. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter.

Cite this article

    CHICAGO : Bacha, Mian Shah, and Rabia Rustum. 2019. "The Comparative Study of Politeness in Pashto and English Languages." Global Regional Review, IV (I): 498-505 doi: 10.31703/grr.2019(IV-I).53
    HARVARD : BACHA, M. S. & RUSTUM, R. 2019. The Comparative Study of Politeness in Pashto and English Languages. Global Regional Review, IV, 498-505.
    MHRA : Bacha, Mian Shah, and Rabia Rustum. 2019. "The Comparative Study of Politeness in Pashto and English Languages." Global Regional Review, IV: 498-505
    MLA : Bacha, Mian Shah, and Rabia Rustum. "The Comparative Study of Politeness in Pashto and English Languages." Global Regional Review, IV.I (2019): 498-505 Print.
    OXFORD : Bacha, Mian Shah and Rustum, Rabia (2019), "The Comparative Study of Politeness in Pashto and English Languages", Global Regional Review, IV (I), 498-505
    TURABIAN : Bacha, Mian Shah, and Rabia Rustum. "The Comparative Study of Politeness in Pashto and English Languages." Global Regional Review IV, no. I (2019): 498-505. https://doi.org/10.31703/grr.2019(IV-I).53