References
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- American Psychological Association. (2008). What is accreditation? Retrieved Jaunary 20, 2008, from American Psychological Association: http://www.apa.org/ed/accreditation/faq1.html
- Council for Higher Education Accreditation (CHEA). (2002). Glossary of key terms in quality: assurance and accreditation. Retrieved July 17, 2015, from Council for Higher Education Accreditation: http://www.chea.org/international
- Council for Higher Education Accreditation (CHEA). (2014). Information about accreditation. [Para. 1]. Retrieved from http://www.chea.org/
- Dill, D.D., 2000, 'Designing academic audit: lessons learned in Europe and Asia', Quality in Higher Education, 6(3), pp. 187-207.
- Doherty, G. (2012). Quality Assurance in Education. Retrieved November 28, 2015, from http://cdn.intechopen.com/pdfs-wm/33263.pdf
- Elassy, N., 2015, 'The concepts of quality, quality assurance and quality enhancement', Quality Assurance in Education, 23(3), pp. 250-61.
- Harvey, L. (2004). Analytical quality glossary. Retrieved 2013, from Quality research international: http://www.qualityresearchinternational.com/glossary/assurance.htm
- Harvey, L. (2014). Quality. In Analytic quality glossary. Retrieved from http://www.qualityresearchinternational.com/glossary/quality.htm
- Hayward, F. M. (2006, June). Quality Assurance and Accreditation of Higher Education in Africa. Retrieved September 15, 2015, from http://siteresources.worldbank.org/EDUCATION/Resources/278200- 1121703274255/1439264-1137083592502/QA_accreditation_HE_Africa.pdf
- HEC. (2008). HEC Report 2002-2008. Retrieved August 27, 2015, from Higher Education Commission, Pakistan: http://www.hec.gov.pk/InFocus/Documents/3069_hec-report--2002-2008-7---6- enhancing-quality.pdf
- Hina, K., & Ajmal, M. (2016). Quality Assurance and Enhancement Mechanism in Tertiary Education of Pakistan: Recent Status, Issues and Expectations. Pakistan Journal of Education, 33(1). Retrieved on July 20, 2020 from http://pje.aiou.edu.pk/ journal/ index.php/PJE/ article/view/13 http://www.sacscoc.org/pdf/2012PrinciplesOfAcreditation.pdf
- Isani, U., & Virk, L. (2003). Higher Education in Pakistan. A Historical and Futuristic Perspective. Islamabad: National Book Foundation
- Ismail, M. (2014). EXTERNAL QUALITY ASSURANCE OF PAKISTANI UNIVERSITIES. Retrieved August 23, 2015, from www.nust.edu.pk/14.EQAPUAPQN14.pdf
- Khwaja, A. A., Zafar, F., Aslam, T., & Hussain, A. (2012). Quality Assurance and accreditation Practices in Pakistan. Retrieved August 7, 2015, from http://www.mqa.gov.my/aqaaiw/Country Report/Pakistan/paper KL12 - PAKISTAN.pdf
- Martin, M., & Stella, A. (2007). External quality assurance in higher education: making choices. Paris: UNESCO: International Institute for Educational Planning.
- Mykerezi, P. K. (2003). Vocational and Technical Education's Potential Contributions to the Future Social-Economic Development of Albania. Retrieved July 17, 2015, from http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/theses/available/etd04252003-153149/unrestricted/final.pdf
- Natarajan, R. (2000). The Role of Accreditation in Promoting Quality Assurance of Technical Education. International Journal of Engineering Education , 16 (2), 85-96.
- Nicholson, K. (2011). Quality Assurance in Higher Education: A Review of the Literature. Retrieved October 2, 2015, from http://cll.mcmaster.ca/COU/pdf/Quality Assurance Literature Review.pdf
- Obadara, O.E & Alaka, A.A (2013). Accreditation and Quality Assurance in Nigerian Universities Retrieved on July 20, 2020 from https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/31202619/Accreditation_and_Quality_Assurance_in_Nigerian_Universities.pdf
- Patil, A. S., & Pudlowsk. (2005). Important Issues of Accreditataion and Quality Assurance and a Strategy in the Development of an Accreditation Framework for Engineering Courses. Global Journal of Engineering Education , 9 (1).
- Puzziferro, M. & Shelton, K. (2008). A model for developing high-quality online courses: Integrating a systems approach with learning theory. Journal of Asynchronous Learning Networks, 12(3-4). Newbury, MA: Online Learning Consortium
- Sanyal, B. &. (2007). Quality Assurance and the role of Accreditation: An Overview. Retrieved October 4, 2015, from http://upcommons.upc.edu/bitstream/handle/2099/8095/bikas.pdf
- Shelton, K. (2014). Quality scorecard 2014: Criteria for performance excellence in the administration of online programs. Session presented at the Online Learning Consortium International Conference, Orlando, FL.
- Stella, A., & Gnanam, A. (2004). Quality assurance in distance education: The challenges to be addressed. Higher Education, 47, 143-160. http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/B:HIGH.0000016420.17251.5c
- Stella, A., & Woodhouse, D. (2011). Evolving dimensions of transnational education. In A. Stella & S. Bhushan (Eds.), Quality assurance of transnational higher education: The experiences of Australia and India . New Dehli, India: AUQA/NUEPA.
- University of Aberdeen, 2015, Academic Quality Handbook. Section 2: Quality assurance in Higher Education: An Overview. Retrieved on July 20, 2020 from https://www.abdn.ac.uk/staffnet/teaching/aqh/section2.pdf
- Venkataram, P., & Giridharan, A. (2007, September). Quality Assurance and Assessment in Technical Education System: A Web Based Approach. Retrieved May 11, 2015, from http://www.ineer.org/events/icee2007/papers/241.pdf
- Williams, J. (2016). Quality assurance and quality enhancement: is there a relationship? Retrieved on July 20, 2020 from https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/13538322.2016.1227207
- Adelman, C. (1992). Accreditation. In B.R. Cllrak & G.R. Neave (Eds.), The encyclopedia of higher education. New York: Pergamon Press
- American Psychological Association. (2008). What is accreditation? Retrieved Jaunary 20, 2008, from American Psychological Association: http://www.apa.org/ed/accreditation/faq1.html
- Council for Higher Education Accreditation (CHEA). (2002). Glossary of key terms in quality: assurance and accreditation. Retrieved July 17, 2015, from Council for Higher Education Accreditation: http://www.chea.org/international
- Council for Higher Education Accreditation (CHEA). (2014). Information about accreditation. [Para. 1]. Retrieved from http://www.chea.org/
- Dill, D.D., 2000, 'Designing academic audit: lessons learned in Europe and Asia', Quality in Higher Education, 6(3), pp. 187-207.
- Doherty, G. (2012). Quality Assurance in Education. Retrieved November 28, 2015, from http://cdn.intechopen.com/pdfs-wm/33263.pdf
- Elassy, N., 2015, 'The concepts of quality, quality assurance and quality enhancement', Quality Assurance in Education, 23(3), pp. 250-61.
- Harvey, L. (2004). Analytical quality glossary. Retrieved 2013, from Quality research international: http://www.qualityresearchinternational.com/glossary/assurance.htm
- Harvey, L. (2014). Quality. In Analytic quality glossary. Retrieved from http://www.qualityresearchinternational.com/glossary/quality.htm
- Hayward, F. M. (2006, June). Quality Assurance and Accreditation of Higher Education in Africa. Retrieved September 15, 2015, from http://siteresources.worldbank.org/EDUCATION/Resources/278200- 1121703274255/1439264-1137083592502/QA_accreditation_HE_Africa.pdf
- HEC. (2008). HEC Report 2002-2008. Retrieved August 27, 2015, from Higher Education Commission, Pakistan: http://www.hec.gov.pk/InFocus/Documents/3069_hec-report--2002-2008-7---6- enhancing-quality.pdf
- Hina, K., & Ajmal, M. (2016). Quality Assurance and Enhancement Mechanism in Tertiary Education of Pakistan: Recent Status, Issues and Expectations. Pakistan Journal of Education, 33(1). Retrieved on July 20, 2020 from http://pje.aiou.edu.pk/ journal/ index.php/PJE/ article/view/13 http://www.sacscoc.org/pdf/2012PrinciplesOfAcreditation.pdf
- Isani, U., & Virk, L. (2003). Higher Education in Pakistan. A Historical and Futuristic Perspective. Islamabad: National Book Foundation
- Ismail, M. (2014). EXTERNAL QUALITY ASSURANCE OF PAKISTANI UNIVERSITIES. Retrieved August 23, 2015, from www.nust.edu.pk/14.EQAPUAPQN14.pdf
- Khwaja, A. A., Zafar, F., Aslam, T., & Hussain, A. (2012). Quality Assurance and accreditation Practices in Pakistan. Retrieved August 7, 2015, from http://www.mqa.gov.my/aqaaiw/Country Report/Pakistan/paper KL12 - PAKISTAN.pdf
- Martin, M., & Stella, A. (2007). External quality assurance in higher education: making choices. Paris: UNESCO: International Institute for Educational Planning.
- Mykerezi, P. K. (2003). Vocational and Technical Education's Potential Contributions to the Future Social-Economic Development of Albania. Retrieved July 17, 2015, from http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/theses/available/etd04252003-153149/unrestricted/final.pdf
- Natarajan, R. (2000). The Role of Accreditation in Promoting Quality Assurance of Technical Education. International Journal of Engineering Education , 16 (2), 85-96.
- Nicholson, K. (2011). Quality Assurance in Higher Education: A Review of the Literature. Retrieved October 2, 2015, from http://cll.mcmaster.ca/COU/pdf/Quality Assurance Literature Review.pdf
- Obadara, O.E & Alaka, A.A (2013). Accreditation and Quality Assurance in Nigerian Universities Retrieved on July 20, 2020 from https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/31202619/Accreditation_and_Quality_Assurance_in_Nigerian_Universities.pdf
- Patil, A. S., & Pudlowsk. (2005). Important Issues of Accreditataion and Quality Assurance and a Strategy in the Development of an Accreditation Framework for Engineering Courses. Global Journal of Engineering Education , 9 (1).
- Puzziferro, M. & Shelton, K. (2008). A model for developing high-quality online courses: Integrating a systems approach with learning theory. Journal of Asynchronous Learning Networks, 12(3-4). Newbury, MA: Online Learning Consortium
- Sanyal, B. &. (2007). Quality Assurance and the role of Accreditation: An Overview. Retrieved October 4, 2015, from http://upcommons.upc.edu/bitstream/handle/2099/8095/bikas.pdf
- Shelton, K. (2014). Quality scorecard 2014: Criteria for performance excellence in the administration of online programs. Session presented at the Online Learning Consortium International Conference, Orlando, FL.
- Stella, A., & Gnanam, A. (2004). Quality assurance in distance education: The challenges to be addressed. Higher Education, 47, 143-160. http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/B:HIGH.0000016420.17251.5c
- Stella, A., & Woodhouse, D. (2011). Evolving dimensions of transnational education. In A. Stella & S. Bhushan (Eds.), Quality assurance of transnational higher education: The experiences of Australia and India . New Dehli, India: AUQA/NUEPA.
- University of Aberdeen, 2015, Academic Quality Handbook. Section 2: Quality assurance in Higher Education: An Overview. Retrieved on July 20, 2020 from https://www.abdn.ac.uk/staffnet/teaching/aqh/section2.pdf
- Venkataram, P., & Giridharan, A. (2007, September). Quality Assurance and Assessment in Technical Education System: A Web Based Approach. Retrieved May 11, 2015, from http://www.ineer.org/events/icee2007/papers/241.pdf
- Williams, J. (2016). Quality assurance and quality enhancement: is there a relationship? Retrieved on July 20, 2020 from https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/13538322.2016.1227207
Cite this article
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APA : Ashraf, I., & Huma, A. (2020). Role of Accreditation in Quality Enhancement of Technical and Engineering Education. Global Regional Review, V(I), 308-322. https://doi.org/10.31703/grr.2020(V-I).34
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CHICAGO : Ashraf, Imran, and Afshan Huma. 2020. "Role of Accreditation in Quality Enhancement of Technical and Engineering Education." Global Regional Review, V (I): 308-322 doi: 10.31703/grr.2020(V-I).34
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HARVARD : ASHRAF, I. & HUMA, A. 2020. Role of Accreditation in Quality Enhancement of Technical and Engineering Education. Global Regional Review, V, 308-322.
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MHRA : Ashraf, Imran, and Afshan Huma. 2020. "Role of Accreditation in Quality Enhancement of Technical and Engineering Education." Global Regional Review, V: 308-322
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MLA : Ashraf, Imran, and Afshan Huma. "Role of Accreditation in Quality Enhancement of Technical and Engineering Education." Global Regional Review, V.I (2020): 308-322 Print.
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OXFORD : Ashraf, Imran and Huma, Afshan (2020), "Role of Accreditation in Quality Enhancement of Technical and Engineering Education", Global Regional Review, V (I), 308-322
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TURABIAN : Ashraf, Imran, and Afshan Huma. "Role of Accreditation in Quality Enhancement of Technical and Engineering Education." Global Regional Review V, no. I (2020): 308-322. https://doi.org/10.31703/grr.2020(V-I).34