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- Akhtar, N & Malik, A. H. (2016). India's Involvement in Afghanistan:An Analytic Perspective of Current Interests and Future Prospects. International Journal of Political Science and Development, 4(8), 286-292
- Ali, S. (2012). Islam and Education: Conflict and Conformity in Pakistan's Madrassas. Karachi: Oxford University Press. 39-46
- Allen, J, Flournoy, M & Hanlon, M. (2013, May). Toward a Successful Outcome in Afghanistan.Center for a New American Security
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- Ganguly, S. (2012). India's Role in Afghanistan, Sources of Tension in Afghanistan and Pakistan: A Regional Perspective. CIDOB Policy Research Project
- Ganguly, S & Howenstein, N. (2009). India-Pakistan Rivalry inAfghanistan. Journal of International Affairs, 63(1), 127-140
- Gilles Kepel, G. (2008). Jihad: The Trail of Political Islam.Masssachusetts, MA: Harvard University Press, 102-103
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- Mahmood, S, Nasir, M, Zubair, M & Ahmed, Q. A. S. (2016). Indian Influence in Afghanistan and its Impact on Pakistan. Asian Journal of Social Sciences & Humanities,5(2)
- M. Ilyas Khan, M. I. (2014, September 22). Why Pakistan fears foreign pullout from Afghanistan. BBC News
- Morgan, G. (1973). Myth and Reality in the Great Game.Asian Affairs 4, no. (1), 55-65
- Mullen, R. D & Arora, K. (2016). Indian development cooperation with Afghanistan and the 'Afghan-India Friendship Dam'.Policy Brief, Center for Policy Research, link,30
- Ross, D.G & Vassefi, T. (2012). Available at: yalejournal.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/04/Article-Gartenstein_Ross-and-Vassefi.pdf
- Roy, O & Zahab, M. A. (2004). Islamist Networks the Afghan-Pakistan Connection. London: Hurst. 42
- Steve George, S. (2017 June 27). Trump and Modi Reaffirm India-US Relations with A Hug. CNN, June 27, 2017
- Tausif, M. (2011). India-Afghanistan Relations and its Impact on Pakistan. New Delhi: Society for the Study of Peace and Conflict
- Peter, T. A. (2010, June 15). Afghanistan's woeful water management delights neighbors. The Christan Science Moniter. Retrieved on March 02, 2019
- Taylor, A. (2014). The Soviet War in Afghanistan-1979-1989. The Atlantic, August4
- Peter, T. A. (2010, June 15). Afghanistan's woeful water management delights neighbors. The Christan Science Moniter. Retrieved on March 02, 2019
- Varghese K. George, V. K. (2016, September 15). US Open to greater role for India in Afghanistan. The Hindu
- Weitz, R. (2016, January 14). Global Insights: As U.S. Draws Down, India Raises Security Profile in Afghanistan.Global Political Review
- Yakolev, S. (2001, September 14). Russia, India, Iran Line Up in Joint Opposition to the Taliban. The Boston Globe. Retrieved on April 21, 2019 http://archive.boston.com/news/packages/underattack/globe_stories/0914/Russia_India_Iran_line_up_in_joint_opposition_to_Taliban .shtml
- Yusufzai, R. (2002). The Taliban's Years in Power in 'The Anatomy of a Conflict: Afghanistan and 9/11'.New Delhi: Roli Books Pvt. Ltd
- Ahmadzai, S. (2010). India and Pakistan: Proxy War in Afghanistan. Center for Conflict and Peace Studies, 1-5
- Akhtar, N & Malik, A. H. (2016). India's Involvement in Afghanistan:An Analytic Perspective of Current Interests and Future Prospects. International Journal of Political Science and Development, 4(8), 286-292
- Ali, S. (2012). Islam and Education: Conflict and Conformity in Pakistan's Madrassas. Karachi: Oxford University Press. 39-46
- Allen, J, Flournoy, M & Hanlon, M. (2013, May). Toward a Successful Outcome in Afghanistan.Center for a New American Security
- Asif, A.U. (2002, January 1). New Phase in Indo-Afghan Relations. The Mill Gazette. Retrieved on April 21 http://www.milligazette.com/Archives/01012002/0101200223.htm
- Ashraf, F. (2007). India-Afghanistan relations: Post-9/11. Institute of Strategic Studies. 27(2), 6
- Bajoria, J. (2009). India-Afghanistan Relations. Council on Foreign Relations Backgrounder
- Cheema, P. I & Nuri, M. H. eds. (2005). Tribal Areas of Pakistan: Challenges and Responses.Islamabad: Islamabad Policy Research.
- Christine, F. C. (2004). The Counterterror coalitions: Cooperation with Pakistan and India. Santa Monica, CA: Rand Corp. 145
- Fair, C. C. (2010). India in Afghanistan and Beyond: Opportunities and Constraints. The Century Foundation report. Available at SSRN168175
- Fishstein, P & Amiryar, M. E. (2015). Afghan economic policy, institutions and society since 2001. US Institute of Peace
- Ganguly, S. (2012). India's Role in Afghanistan, Sources of Tension in Afghanistan and Pakistan: A Regional Perspective. CIDOB Policy Research Project
- Ganguly, S & Howenstein, N. (2009). India-Pakistan Rivalry inAfghanistan. Journal of International Affairs, 63(1), 127-140
- Gilles Kepel, G. (2008). Jihad: The Trail of Political Islam.Masssachusetts, MA: Harvard University Press, 102-103
- Ghosh, M. S. (2009). India's
- Hussain, R. (2002). Pakistan's Relations with Afghanistan: Continuity and Change. Journal of Institute of Strategic Studies, 12(4), 15-32
- India hands over strategic highway to Afghanistan. (2009, January 23). The Hindu (New Delhi). Retrieved on April 10, 2019 https://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/India-hands-over-strategic-highway-to-Afghanistan/article16358624.ece
- Jalalzai, M. K. (2003). The Crisis of Governance in Pakistan: Kashmir, Afghanistan, Sectarian Violence and Economic Crisis. Lahore: Sang-e-Meel Publication. 149-154
- Javaid, U & Fatima, Q. (2012). US Foreign Policy Parameters towards Pakistan and India (2001-2008). Journal of Political Studies, 19(2
- Javaid, U & Javaid, R. (2016). Indian Influence in Afghanistan and its implications for Pakistan. Journal of the Research Society of Pakistan,53(1
- Jones, S. G. (2008). The Rise of Afghanistan's Insurgency: State Failure and Jihad. International Security 32, no.(4). 7-40
- Kasturi, B. (2012, February 18). Geopolitics: India's Role in Afghanistan-II. Indian. Indian Defense Review. Retrieved on March 21, 2019 http://www.indiandefencereview.com/news/indias-role-in-afghanistan-ii/
- Khan, R. M. (2011).Afghanistan and Pakistan-Conflict, Extremism, and Resistance to Modernity. Karachi: Oxford University Pres
- Laub, Z. (2014, July 4). The Taliban in Afghanistan. Center for a New American Security.
- Mahmood, S, Nasir, M, Zubair, M & Ahmed, Q. A. S. (2016). Indian Influence in Afghanistan and its Impact on Pakistan. Asian Journal of Social Sciences & Humanities,5(2)
- M. Ilyas Khan, M. I. (2014, September 22). Why Pakistan fears foreign pullout from Afghanistan. BBC News
- Morgan, G. (1973). Myth and Reality in the Great Game.Asian Affairs 4, no. (1), 55-65
- Mullen, R. D & Arora, K. (2016). Indian development cooperation with Afghanistan and the 'Afghan-India Friendship Dam'.Policy Brief, Center for Policy Research, link,30
- Ross, D.G & Vassefi, T. (2012). Available at: yalejournal.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/04/Article-Gartenstein_Ross-and-Vassefi.pdf
- Roy, O & Zahab, M. A. (2004). Islamist Networks the Afghan-Pakistan Connection. London: Hurst. 42
- Steve George, S. (2017 June 27). Trump and Modi Reaffirm India-US Relations with A Hug. CNN, June 27, 2017
- Tausif, M. (2011). India-Afghanistan Relations and its Impact on Pakistan. New Delhi: Society for the Study of Peace and Conflict
- Peter, T. A. (2010, June 15). Afghanistan's woeful water management delights neighbors. The Christan Science Moniter. Retrieved on March 02, 2019
- Taylor, A. (2014). The Soviet War in Afghanistan-1979-1989. The Atlantic, August4
- Peter, T. A. (2010, June 15). Afghanistan's woeful water management delights neighbors. The Christan Science Moniter. Retrieved on March 02, 2019
- Varghese K. George, V. K. (2016, September 15). US Open to greater role for India in Afghanistan. The Hindu
- Weitz, R. (2016, January 14). Global Insights: As U.S. Draws Down, India Raises Security Profile in Afghanistan.Global Political Review
- Yakolev, S. (2001, September 14). Russia, India, Iran Line Up in Joint Opposition to the Taliban. The Boston Globe. Retrieved on April 21, 2019 http://archive.boston.com/news/packages/underattack/globe_stories/0914/Russia_India_Iran_line_up_in_joint_opposition_to_Taliban .shtml
- Yusufzai, R. (2002). The Taliban's Years in Power in 'The Anatomy of a Conflict: Afghanistan and 9/11'.New Delhi: Roli Books Pvt. Ltd
Cite this article
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APA : Nagra, G. M., Mustafa, G., & Imran, M. (2019). Major Powers' Interest in Afghanistan and the Impact on Pakistan. Global Regional Review, IV(II), 57-66. https://doi.org/10.31703/grr.2019(IV-II).07
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CHICAGO : Nagra, Ghulam Muhammad, Ghulam Mustafa, and Muhammad Imran. 2019. "Major Powers' Interest in Afghanistan and the Impact on Pakistan." Global Regional Review, IV (II): 57-66 doi: 10.31703/grr.2019(IV-II).07
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HARVARD : NAGRA, G. M., MUSTAFA, G. & IMRAN, M. 2019. Major Powers' Interest in Afghanistan and the Impact on Pakistan. Global Regional Review, IV, 57-66.
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MHRA : Nagra, Ghulam Muhammad, Ghulam Mustafa, and Muhammad Imran. 2019. "Major Powers' Interest in Afghanistan and the Impact on Pakistan." Global Regional Review, IV: 57-66
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MLA : Nagra, Ghulam Muhammad, Ghulam Mustafa, and Muhammad Imran. "Major Powers' Interest in Afghanistan and the Impact on Pakistan." Global Regional Review, IV.II (2019): 57-66 Print.
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OXFORD : Nagra, Ghulam Muhammad, Mustafa, Ghulam, and Imran, Muhammad (2019), "Major Powers' Interest in Afghanistan and the Impact on Pakistan", Global Regional Review, IV (II), 57-66
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TURABIAN : Nagra, Ghulam Muhammad, Ghulam Mustafa, and Muhammad Imran. "Major Powers' Interest in Afghanistan and the Impact on Pakistan." Global Regional Review IV, no. II (2019): 57-66. https://doi.org/10.31703/grr.2019(IV-II).07