IRREGULAR MIGRATION TRAFFICKING INTO FORCED MARRIAGE AND HEALTH INSECURITY

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/grr.2020(V-I).29      10.31703/grr.2020(V-I).29      Published : Mar 2020
Authored by : MuhammadMakkiKakar , FarhanNaveedYousaf , Ahmed YousifAhmedAl Draiweesh

29 Pages : 262-268

References

  • Ali, Y., Sabir, M., & Muhammad, N. (2019). Refugees and host country nexus: A case study of Pakistan. Journal of International Migration and Integration, 20(1), 137-153.
  • Abou-Saleh, M. T., & Christodoulou, G. N. (2016). Mental health of refugees: Global perspectives. British Journal of Psychiatry International, 13(4), 79-81.
  • Bruinsma, G. J., & Meershoek, G. (2012). Organized crime and trafficking in women from Eastern Europe in the Netherlands. In Illegal immigration and commercial sex: the new slave trade (pp. 105-118). Routledge, Taylor and Francis.
  • Dimitriadi, A. (2013). Migration from Afghanistan to third countries and Greece. IRMA Background Report.
  • Gazzotti, L. (2019). From irregular migration to radicalization? Fragile borders, securitized development and the government of Moroccan youth. Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, 45(15), 2888-2909.
  • Green, P., & Grewcock, M. (2002). The war against illegal immigration: State crime and the construction of a European identity. Current Issues in Criminal Justice, 14(1), 87-101.
  • International Organization for Migration. (2019). World migration report 2020. Geneva: Switzerland, International Organization for Migration.
  • Ishaque, W., Qumber, G., & Shah, S. J. (2017). Prospects of Enduring Peace in Afghanistan: Avoiding Zero Sum Game in Af-Pak Region. Global Social Sciences Review, 2(2), 146- 161.
  • Jabeen, M., & Awan, S. M. (2017). Afghan Displaced Persons: Resettlement, Reintegration and Repatriation. Global Social Sciences Review, 2(2), 41-67.
  • Kraler, A. (2019). Regularization of irregular migrants and social policies: Comparative perspectives. Journal of Immigrant & Refugee Studies, 17(1), 94-113.
  • Kronenfeld, D. A. (2008). Afghan refugees in Pakistan: Not all refugees, not always in Pakistan, not necessarily Afghan? Journal of Refugee Studies, 21(1), 43-63.
  • Lee, M. (2005). Human trade and the criminalization of irregular migration. International Journal of the Sociology of Law, 33(1), 1-15
  • Lori, J. R., & Boyle, J. S. (2015). Forced migration: Health and human rights issues among refugee populations. Nursing outlook, 63(1), 68-76.
  • Malik, M. S., Afzal, M., Farid, A., Khan, F. U., Mirza, B., & Waheed, M. T. (2019). Disease status of Afghan refugees and migrants in Pakistan. Frontiers in Public Health, 7, 185.
  • Moore, W. H., & Shellman, S. M. (2004). Fear of persecution: Forced migration, 1952- 1995. Journal of Conflict Resolution, 48(5), 723-745.
  • Nagra, G. M., Mustafa, G., & Imran, M. (2019). Major Powers' interest in Afghanistan and the impact on Pakistan. Global Regional Review, 4(2), 57-66
  • Nobil Ahmad, A. (2008). Dead men working: Time and space in London's (illegal') migrant economy. Work, employment and society, 22(2), 301-318.
  • Pashkov, V., Liubchenko, M., & Liubchenko, O. (2019). Providing the right to health of involuntarily displaced persons. Wiad Lek, 72(10), 1989-1994.
  • Potts Jr, L. G. (2003). Global trafficking in human beings: Assessing the success of the United Nations protocol to prevent trafficking in persons. George Washington International Law Review., 35, 227.
  • Reilley, B., Frank, T., Prochnow, T., Puertas, G., & Van Der Meer, J. (2004). Provision of health care in rural Afghanistan: needs and challenges. American Journal of Public Health, 94(10), 1686-1688.
  • Schmeidl, S., & Bose, S. (2016). Youth interrupted: The consequences of urban displacement for young men and women in Afghanistan. Journal of Peacebuilding & Development, 11(3), 68-82.
  • Slaven, M., & Boswell, C. (2019). Why symbolize control? Irregular migration to the UK and symbolic policy-making in the 1960s. Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, 45(9), 1477-1495.
  • Spencer, S., & Delvino, N. (2019). Municipal activism on irregular migrants: The framing of inclusive approaches at the local level. Journal of Immigrant & Refugee Studies, 17(1), 27- 43.
  • Suleman, M. (1988). Malaria in Afghan refugees in Pakistan. Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 82(1), 44-47.
  • Triandafyllidou, A., & Ricard-Guay, A. (2019). Governing Irregular and Return Migration in the 2020s: European Challenges and Asian Pacific Perspectives.
  • United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees Women, children and older refugees: the sex and age distribution of refugee populations with a special emphasis on UNHCR policy priorities, Population Data Unit, Population and Geographic Data Section, UNHCR, Geneva (July 19, 2001).
  • United Nations High Commisioner for Refugees. (2010). Global trends report on forced migration. Dadaab: United Nation High Commissioner for Refugees.
  • United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees. (2016). Global trends: Forced displacement in 2016. Geneva: United Nations High Commissioner for Refugee.
  • United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees. (2019). Global trends: Forced displacement in 2018. Geneva: United Nations High Commissioner for Refugee.
  • United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime. (2016). Global report on trafficking in persons 2016. Vienna: United Nations publication.

References

  • Ali, Y., Sabir, M., & Muhammad, N. (2019). Refugees and host country nexus: A case study of Pakistan. Journal of International Migration and Integration, 20(1), 137-153.
  • Abou-Saleh, M. T., & Christodoulou, G. N. (2016). Mental health of refugees: Global perspectives. British Journal of Psychiatry International, 13(4), 79-81.
  • Bruinsma, G. J., & Meershoek, G. (2012). Organized crime and trafficking in women from Eastern Europe in the Netherlands. In Illegal immigration and commercial sex: the new slave trade (pp. 105-118). Routledge, Taylor and Francis.
  • Dimitriadi, A. (2013). Migration from Afghanistan to third countries and Greece. IRMA Background Report.
  • Gazzotti, L. (2019). From irregular migration to radicalization? Fragile borders, securitized development and the government of Moroccan youth. Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, 45(15), 2888-2909.
  • Green, P., & Grewcock, M. (2002). The war against illegal immigration: State crime and the construction of a European identity. Current Issues in Criminal Justice, 14(1), 87-101.
  • International Organization for Migration. (2019). World migration report 2020. Geneva: Switzerland, International Organization for Migration.
  • Ishaque, W., Qumber, G., & Shah, S. J. (2017). Prospects of Enduring Peace in Afghanistan: Avoiding Zero Sum Game in Af-Pak Region. Global Social Sciences Review, 2(2), 146- 161.
  • Jabeen, M., & Awan, S. M. (2017). Afghan Displaced Persons: Resettlement, Reintegration and Repatriation. Global Social Sciences Review, 2(2), 41-67.
  • Kraler, A. (2019). Regularization of irregular migrants and social policies: Comparative perspectives. Journal of Immigrant & Refugee Studies, 17(1), 94-113.
  • Kronenfeld, D. A. (2008). Afghan refugees in Pakistan: Not all refugees, not always in Pakistan, not necessarily Afghan? Journal of Refugee Studies, 21(1), 43-63.
  • Lee, M. (2005). Human trade and the criminalization of irregular migration. International Journal of the Sociology of Law, 33(1), 1-15
  • Lori, J. R., & Boyle, J. S. (2015). Forced migration: Health and human rights issues among refugee populations. Nursing outlook, 63(1), 68-76.
  • Malik, M. S., Afzal, M., Farid, A., Khan, F. U., Mirza, B., & Waheed, M. T. (2019). Disease status of Afghan refugees and migrants in Pakistan. Frontiers in Public Health, 7, 185.
  • Moore, W. H., & Shellman, S. M. (2004). Fear of persecution: Forced migration, 1952- 1995. Journal of Conflict Resolution, 48(5), 723-745.
  • Nagra, G. M., Mustafa, G., & Imran, M. (2019). Major Powers' interest in Afghanistan and the impact on Pakistan. Global Regional Review, 4(2), 57-66
  • Nobil Ahmad, A. (2008). Dead men working: Time and space in London's (illegal') migrant economy. Work, employment and society, 22(2), 301-318.
  • Pashkov, V., Liubchenko, M., & Liubchenko, O. (2019). Providing the right to health of involuntarily displaced persons. Wiad Lek, 72(10), 1989-1994.
  • Potts Jr, L. G. (2003). Global trafficking in human beings: Assessing the success of the United Nations protocol to prevent trafficking in persons. George Washington International Law Review., 35, 227.
  • Reilley, B., Frank, T., Prochnow, T., Puertas, G., & Van Der Meer, J. (2004). Provision of health care in rural Afghanistan: needs and challenges. American Journal of Public Health, 94(10), 1686-1688.
  • Schmeidl, S., & Bose, S. (2016). Youth interrupted: The consequences of urban displacement for young men and women in Afghanistan. Journal of Peacebuilding & Development, 11(3), 68-82.
  • Slaven, M., & Boswell, C. (2019). Why symbolize control? Irregular migration to the UK and symbolic policy-making in the 1960s. Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, 45(9), 1477-1495.
  • Spencer, S., & Delvino, N. (2019). Municipal activism on irregular migrants: The framing of inclusive approaches at the local level. Journal of Immigrant & Refugee Studies, 17(1), 27- 43.
  • Suleman, M. (1988). Malaria in Afghan refugees in Pakistan. Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 82(1), 44-47.
  • Triandafyllidou, A., & Ricard-Guay, A. (2019). Governing Irregular and Return Migration in the 2020s: European Challenges and Asian Pacific Perspectives.
  • United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees Women, children and older refugees: the sex and age distribution of refugee populations with a special emphasis on UNHCR policy priorities, Population Data Unit, Population and Geographic Data Section, UNHCR, Geneva (July 19, 2001).
  • United Nations High Commisioner for Refugees. (2010). Global trends report on forced migration. Dadaab: United Nation High Commissioner for Refugees.
  • United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees. (2016). Global trends: Forced displacement in 2016. Geneva: United Nations High Commissioner for Refugee.
  • United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees. (2019). Global trends: Forced displacement in 2018. Geneva: United Nations High Commissioner for Refugee.
  • United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime. (2016). Global report on trafficking in persons 2016. Vienna: United Nations publication.

Cite this article

APA

    APA : Kakar, M. M., Yousaf, F. N., & Draiweesh, A. Y. A. A. (2020). Irregular Migration, Trafficking into Forced Marriage, and Health Insecurity. Global Regional Review, V(I), 262-268. https://doi.org/10.31703/grr.2020(V-I).29

CHICAGO

    CHICAGO : Kakar, Muhammad Makki, Farhan Naveed Yousaf, and Ahmed Yousif Ahmed Al Draiweesh. 2020. "Irregular Migration, Trafficking into Forced Marriage, and Health Insecurity." Global Regional Review, V (I): 262-268 doi: 10.31703/grr.2020(V-I).29

HARVARD

    HARVARD : KAKAR, M. M., YOUSAF, F. N. & DRAIWEESH, A. Y. A. A. 2020. Irregular Migration, Trafficking into Forced Marriage, and Health Insecurity. Global Regional Review, V, 262-268.

MHRA

    MHRA : Kakar, Muhammad Makki, Farhan Naveed Yousaf, and Ahmed Yousif Ahmed Al Draiweesh. 2020. "Irregular Migration, Trafficking into Forced Marriage, and Health Insecurity." Global Regional Review, V: 262-268

MLA

    MLA : Kakar, Muhammad Makki, Farhan Naveed Yousaf, and Ahmed Yousif Ahmed Al Draiweesh. "Irregular Migration, Trafficking into Forced Marriage, and Health Insecurity." Global Regional Review, V.I (2020): 262-268 Print.

OXFORD

    OXFORD : Kakar, Muhammad Makki, Yousaf, Farhan Naveed, and Draiweesh, Ahmed Yousif Ahmed Al (2020), "Irregular Migration, Trafficking into Forced Marriage, and Health Insecurity", Global Regional Review, V (I), 262-268

TURABIAN

    TURABIAN : Kakar, Muhammad Makki, Farhan Naveed Yousaf, and Ahmed Yousif Ahmed Al Draiweesh. "Irregular Migration, Trafficking into Forced Marriage, and Health Insecurity." Global Regional Review V, no. I (2020): 262-268. https://doi.org/10.31703/grr.2020(V-I).29