DECLINE OF SEPARATIST MOVEMENT IN SINDH 197177 AN OUTCOME OF PPP RISE TO POWER

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/grr.2020(V-III).28      10.31703/grr.2020(V-III).28      Published : Sep 2020
Authored by : Sultan Mubariz Khan , Asia Saif Alvi , Farzana Zaheer Syed

28 Pages : 270-278

References

  • Mahmood, M., & Samuel, A. (1995, November). Development and Democracy in Pakistan: Tenuous or Plausible Nexus? Aisan Survey, 35(11), 973-989.
  • Ageef, V. F. (1989). Sindh Tareekh kay Aine Mein (Urdu). Karachi: Naoka Danyal Publishers.
  • Ahmad, M. (1987). Politics of Crisis. Karachi: Royal Book Company.
  • Ahmed, F. (1972, September). The national Question in Sindh. Pakistan Forum, 02(12), 10-17 3.
  • Ahmer, M. (1996, October). Ethnicity and State Power in Pakistan: The Karachi Crisis. Asian Survey, 36(10), 1031-1048.
  • Amin, T. (1988). Ethno-national movements of Pakistan: Domestic and international factors. Islamabad: Institute of Policy Studies.
  • Arif Khan, Taj Muharram Khan, Ashfaq U. Rehman. (2017, July-December). Government-opposition relations amidst the provincial autonomy during Bhutto regime. Journal of the Research Society of Pakistan, 54(2), 41-52.
  • Baxter, C. (1974). Constitution making: Development of federalism in Pakistan,. Aisan Survey, 14(12), 1074-85.
  • Bhutto, M. M. (1978). Sindh: Mazi, Haal aur Mustaqbil (Urdu) . Hyderabad: Bab-ul-Islam Publications.
  • Bhutto, M. M. (1988). Sindh Kae Halat ki Sachi Tasweer (Urdu). Hyderabad: Sindh National Academy.
  • Burki, S. J. (1991). Pakistan: The continuing search of nationhood. Colarado: Westview Press.
  • Cohen, S. P. (2005). The idea of Pakistan. Lahore : Vanguard Books
  • Feldman, H. (1974, February). Pakistan -- 1973. Asian Survey, 14(02), 136-142.
  • Haq, F. (1995, November). Rise of the MQM in Pakistan: Politics of Ethnic Mobilization. Asian Survey, 35(11), 990-1004.
  • Heeger, G. A. (1977, January). Politics in the Post-Military State: Some Reflections on the Pakistani Experience. World Politics, 29(02), 242-262.
  • Henders, S. J. (1997). Cantonisation: Historical Path to Territorial Autonomy for Regional Cultural Communities. Nations and Nationalism, 3(4), 521-540.
  • Heraclides, A. (1997, December). Ethnicity, secessionist conflict and the international society: Towards normative paradigm shift. Nations and Nationalism, 3(4), 493-520.
  • Jones, O. B. (2003). Pakistan: Eye of the storm. London: Yale University Press.
  • Jr, T. P. (1991, April). Center-Periphery Relations and Ethnic Conflict in Pakistan: Sindhis, Muhajirs, and Punjabis. Comparative Politics, 23(03), 299-312.
  • Kapur, A. (1991). Pakistan in Crises. London : Routledge.
  • Kardar, S. (1992). Polarization in the regions and prospects for integration. In S. A. Zaidi, Regional imbalances and the national question in Pakistan (pp. 306-333). Lahore : Vanguard Books.
  • Karim Haider Syed, Imran Khan. (2019, December). Challenges to the Electoral Politics of PPPin Sindh in 21st Century. Pakistan Social Sciences Review, 3(2), 646-655.
  • Kazi, A. (n.d.). SHAIKH AYAZ: POET LAUREATE OF THE LESSER-KNOWN SINDHI PEOPLE. September 10, 2019, http://www.aftabkazi.com/id15.html
  • Kennedy, C. H. (1984, June). Policies of ethnic preference in Pakistan. Asian Survey, 24(06), 688-703.
  • Kennedy, C. H. (1991, October). The Politics of ethnicity in Sindh. Asian Survey, 31(10), 938-955.
  • Khan, A. (2005). Politics of Identity: Ethnic Nationalism and the State in Pakistan. New Delhi: Sage Publications.
  • Khory, K. R. (1995). National Integration and the Politics of Identity in Pakistan. Nationalism and Ethnic Politics, 01(04), 23-43.
  • Korejo, M. S. (2000). G. M. Syed: An analysis of his political perspective. Karachi: Oxford University Press
  • LaPorteJr, R. (1975). Power and Privilege: Influence and Decision Making in Pakistan. Berkeley, Los Angeles, London: University of California Press.
  • Lawrence Ziring & Robert LaPorte,, Jr. (1974, December). The Pakistan Bureaucracy: Two Views. Asian Survey, 14(12), 1086-1103.
  • Maiz, R. (2003, April). Politics and the nation: nationalist mobilization of ethnic differences. Nations and Nationalism, 9(2), 195-212.
  • Malik, H. (1975). Problems of Regionalism in Pakistan. In W. H. Wriggin, Pakistan in Transition (pp. 69-132). Islamabad: Islamabad University Press.
  • Malik, I. H. (1999). Islam, nationalism and the west: Issue of identity in Pakistan. London: Macmillan.
  • Effendi, M. S., & Hussain, N. (2018). Ethnic Conflict in Karachi: Diagnosing and Conflict Resolution. Journal of Political Studies, 25(2), 311-326.
  • Prof. Dr. Iram Khalid & Ms. Nusrat Hussain. (2018). Financial Federalism in Pakistan: Implications for CentreProvince Relations. Journal of Political Studies, 25(1), 33-54.
  • Rahman, A. U. (1982). Pakiistan: Unity or further division. In A. J. Dalton, The states of South Asia: Problems of national integration, essays in honour W. H. Morris-Jones (pp. 197-222). London: C. Hurst & Company.
  • Rahman, M. U. (1993). Land and life in Sindh, Pakistan. Lahore: Ferozsons (Pvt.) Ltd.
  • Rahman, T. (1995, November). Language and Politics in a Pakistan Province: The Sindhi Language Movement. Asian Survey, 35(11), 1005-1016.
  • Sayeed, K. B. (1980). Politics in Pakistan: the nature and direction of change. . New York: Praeger Publishers.
  • Shafi, M. (1972, August). Language Controversy in Sindh. Pakistan Forum, 02(11), 09-19.
  • Shah, M. A. (1997). The foreign Policy of Pakistan: Ethnic impacts on diplomacy. London: I. B. Tauris & Company.
  • Siddiqi, F. H. (2012). The Politics of Ethnicity in Pakistan: The Baloch, Sindhi and Mohajir Ethnic Movements. London: Routledge.
  • Soomro, K. H. (2004). The path not taken: G. M. Syed vision and valour in politics. Sehwan Sharif: Sain Publishers.
  • Khan, S. M., Shaheen, M., Ahmad, M. (2019, July-December). Horizontal inequalities and identity conflicts: A study of Pakistan. Journal of the Research Society of Pakistan, 56(2), 307-322.
  • Gilani, S. M. S., Salim, A., Khan, N. U. (2017, January-June). The Role of Muttahida Qaumi Movement in Sindh i-Muhajir controversy. Liberal Arts and Social Sciences International Journal, 1(1), 71-82.
  • Syed, A. H. (1984). Pakistan: Islam, politics and national solidarity. Lahore : Vanguards.
  • Syed, G. M. (1995). A case of Sindh: G. M. Syed deposition for the Court, Karachi. Karachi: Naen Sindh Academy.
  • Talbot, I. (2003). Back to the future: Pakistan, history and nationa buliding. In K. M. Charles H. Kennedy, Pakistan at the Millennium (pp. 65-94). New York: Oxford University Press.
  • Khan, T. A., Khan, A., & Mehsud, M. I. (2020, July-Dec). Ethnic Diversity and Federation of Pakistan: A Societal Perspective. Liberal Arts and Social Sciences International Journal (LASSIJ), 4(2), 130-144.
  • Umbreen, J., & Tahmina, A. (2017, January-June). Feudalism in Pakistan: Myth or reality/challanges to
  • Waseem, M. (1997, July). Affirmative Action Policies in Pakistan. Ethnic Studies Report, XV(02), 223-245.
  • Wolpert, S. (1994). Zulfi Bhutto of Pakistan: his life and times. New york: Oxford university Press.
  • Yousaf, H. (1999). Pakistan: A study of political developments: 1947-97. Lahore: Sang-e-Meel Publications.
  • Ziring, L. (1980). Pakistan: The enigma of Political Development. Dawson.

References

  • Mahmood, M., & Samuel, A. (1995, November). Development and Democracy in Pakistan: Tenuous or Plausible Nexus? Aisan Survey, 35(11), 973-989.
  • Ageef, V. F. (1989). Sindh Tareekh kay Aine Mein (Urdu). Karachi: Naoka Danyal Publishers.
  • Ahmad, M. (1987). Politics of Crisis. Karachi: Royal Book Company.
  • Ahmed, F. (1972, September). The national Question in Sindh. Pakistan Forum, 02(12), 10-17 3.
  • Ahmer, M. (1996, October). Ethnicity and State Power in Pakistan: The Karachi Crisis. Asian Survey, 36(10), 1031-1048.
  • Amin, T. (1988). Ethno-national movements of Pakistan: Domestic and international factors. Islamabad: Institute of Policy Studies.
  • Arif Khan, Taj Muharram Khan, Ashfaq U. Rehman. (2017, July-December). Government-opposition relations amidst the provincial autonomy during Bhutto regime. Journal of the Research Society of Pakistan, 54(2), 41-52.
  • Baxter, C. (1974). Constitution making: Development of federalism in Pakistan,. Aisan Survey, 14(12), 1074-85.
  • Bhutto, M. M. (1978). Sindh: Mazi, Haal aur Mustaqbil (Urdu) . Hyderabad: Bab-ul-Islam Publications.
  • Bhutto, M. M. (1988). Sindh Kae Halat ki Sachi Tasweer (Urdu). Hyderabad: Sindh National Academy.
  • Burki, S. J. (1991). Pakistan: The continuing search of nationhood. Colarado: Westview Press.
  • Cohen, S. P. (2005). The idea of Pakistan. Lahore : Vanguard Books
  • Feldman, H. (1974, February). Pakistan -- 1973. Asian Survey, 14(02), 136-142.
  • Haq, F. (1995, November). Rise of the MQM in Pakistan: Politics of Ethnic Mobilization. Asian Survey, 35(11), 990-1004.
  • Heeger, G. A. (1977, January). Politics in the Post-Military State: Some Reflections on the Pakistani Experience. World Politics, 29(02), 242-262.
  • Henders, S. J. (1997). Cantonisation: Historical Path to Territorial Autonomy for Regional Cultural Communities. Nations and Nationalism, 3(4), 521-540.
  • Heraclides, A. (1997, December). Ethnicity, secessionist conflict and the international society: Towards normative paradigm shift. Nations and Nationalism, 3(4), 493-520.
  • Jones, O. B. (2003). Pakistan: Eye of the storm. London: Yale University Press.
  • Jr, T. P. (1991, April). Center-Periphery Relations and Ethnic Conflict in Pakistan: Sindhis, Muhajirs, and Punjabis. Comparative Politics, 23(03), 299-312.
  • Kapur, A. (1991). Pakistan in Crises. London : Routledge.
  • Kardar, S. (1992). Polarization in the regions and prospects for integration. In S. A. Zaidi, Regional imbalances and the national question in Pakistan (pp. 306-333). Lahore : Vanguard Books.
  • Karim Haider Syed, Imran Khan. (2019, December). Challenges to the Electoral Politics of PPPin Sindh in 21st Century. Pakistan Social Sciences Review, 3(2), 646-655.
  • Kazi, A. (n.d.). SHAIKH AYAZ: POET LAUREATE OF THE LESSER-KNOWN SINDHI PEOPLE. September 10, 2019, http://www.aftabkazi.com/id15.html
  • Kennedy, C. H. (1984, June). Policies of ethnic preference in Pakistan. Asian Survey, 24(06), 688-703.
  • Kennedy, C. H. (1991, October). The Politics of ethnicity in Sindh. Asian Survey, 31(10), 938-955.
  • Khan, A. (2005). Politics of Identity: Ethnic Nationalism and the State in Pakistan. New Delhi: Sage Publications.
  • Khory, K. R. (1995). National Integration and the Politics of Identity in Pakistan. Nationalism and Ethnic Politics, 01(04), 23-43.
  • Korejo, M. S. (2000). G. M. Syed: An analysis of his political perspective. Karachi: Oxford University Press
  • LaPorteJr, R. (1975). Power and Privilege: Influence and Decision Making in Pakistan. Berkeley, Los Angeles, London: University of California Press.
  • Lawrence Ziring & Robert LaPorte,, Jr. (1974, December). The Pakistan Bureaucracy: Two Views. Asian Survey, 14(12), 1086-1103.
  • Maiz, R. (2003, April). Politics and the nation: nationalist mobilization of ethnic differences. Nations and Nationalism, 9(2), 195-212.
  • Malik, H. (1975). Problems of Regionalism in Pakistan. In W. H. Wriggin, Pakistan in Transition (pp. 69-132). Islamabad: Islamabad University Press.
  • Malik, I. H. (1999). Islam, nationalism and the west: Issue of identity in Pakistan. London: Macmillan.
  • Effendi, M. S., & Hussain, N. (2018). Ethnic Conflict in Karachi: Diagnosing and Conflict Resolution. Journal of Political Studies, 25(2), 311-326.
  • Prof. Dr. Iram Khalid & Ms. Nusrat Hussain. (2018). Financial Federalism in Pakistan: Implications for CentreProvince Relations. Journal of Political Studies, 25(1), 33-54.
  • Rahman, A. U. (1982). Pakiistan: Unity or further division. In A. J. Dalton, The states of South Asia: Problems of national integration, essays in honour W. H. Morris-Jones (pp. 197-222). London: C. Hurst & Company.
  • Rahman, M. U. (1993). Land and life in Sindh, Pakistan. Lahore: Ferozsons (Pvt.) Ltd.
  • Rahman, T. (1995, November). Language and Politics in a Pakistan Province: The Sindhi Language Movement. Asian Survey, 35(11), 1005-1016.
  • Sayeed, K. B. (1980). Politics in Pakistan: the nature and direction of change. . New York: Praeger Publishers.
  • Shafi, M. (1972, August). Language Controversy in Sindh. Pakistan Forum, 02(11), 09-19.
  • Shah, M. A. (1997). The foreign Policy of Pakistan: Ethnic impacts on diplomacy. London: I. B. Tauris & Company.
  • Siddiqi, F. H. (2012). The Politics of Ethnicity in Pakistan: The Baloch, Sindhi and Mohajir Ethnic Movements. London: Routledge.
  • Soomro, K. H. (2004). The path not taken: G. M. Syed vision and valour in politics. Sehwan Sharif: Sain Publishers.
  • Khan, S. M., Shaheen, M., Ahmad, M. (2019, July-December). Horizontal inequalities and identity conflicts: A study of Pakistan. Journal of the Research Society of Pakistan, 56(2), 307-322.
  • Gilani, S. M. S., Salim, A., Khan, N. U. (2017, January-June). The Role of Muttahida Qaumi Movement in Sindh i-Muhajir controversy. Liberal Arts and Social Sciences International Journal, 1(1), 71-82.
  • Syed, A. H. (1984). Pakistan: Islam, politics and national solidarity. Lahore : Vanguards.
  • Syed, G. M. (1995). A case of Sindh: G. M. Syed deposition for the Court, Karachi. Karachi: Naen Sindh Academy.
  • Talbot, I. (2003). Back to the future: Pakistan, history and nationa buliding. In K. M. Charles H. Kennedy, Pakistan at the Millennium (pp. 65-94). New York: Oxford University Press.
  • Khan, T. A., Khan, A., & Mehsud, M. I. (2020, July-Dec). Ethnic Diversity and Federation of Pakistan: A Societal Perspective. Liberal Arts and Social Sciences International Journal (LASSIJ), 4(2), 130-144.
  • Umbreen, J., & Tahmina, A. (2017, January-June). Feudalism in Pakistan: Myth or reality/challanges to
  • Waseem, M. (1997, July). Affirmative Action Policies in Pakistan. Ethnic Studies Report, XV(02), 223-245.
  • Wolpert, S. (1994). Zulfi Bhutto of Pakistan: his life and times. New york: Oxford university Press.
  • Yousaf, H. (1999). Pakistan: A study of political developments: 1947-97. Lahore: Sang-e-Meel Publications.
  • Ziring, L. (1980). Pakistan: The enigma of Political Development. Dawson.

Cite this article

APA

    APA : Khan, S. M., Alvi, A. S., & Syed, F. Z. (2020). Decline of Separatist Movement in Sindh (1971-77): An Outcome of PPP Rise to Power. Global Regional Review, V(III), 270-278. https://doi.org/10.31703/grr.2020(V-III).28

CHICAGO

    CHICAGO : Khan, Sultan Mubariz, Asia Saif Alvi, and Farzana Zaheer Syed. 2020. "Decline of Separatist Movement in Sindh (1971-77): An Outcome of PPP Rise to Power." Global Regional Review, V (III): 270-278 doi: 10.31703/grr.2020(V-III).28

HARVARD

    HARVARD : KHAN, S. M., ALVI, A. S. & SYED, F. Z. 2020. Decline of Separatist Movement in Sindh (1971-77): An Outcome of PPP Rise to Power. Global Regional Review, V, 270-278.

MHRA

    MHRA : Khan, Sultan Mubariz, Asia Saif Alvi, and Farzana Zaheer Syed. 2020. "Decline of Separatist Movement in Sindh (1971-77): An Outcome of PPP Rise to Power." Global Regional Review, V: 270-278

MLA

    MLA : Khan, Sultan Mubariz, Asia Saif Alvi, and Farzana Zaheer Syed. "Decline of Separatist Movement in Sindh (1971-77): An Outcome of PPP Rise to Power." Global Regional Review, V.III (2020): 270-278 Print.

OXFORD

    OXFORD : Khan, Sultan Mubariz, Alvi, Asia Saif, and Syed, Farzana Zaheer (2020), "Decline of Separatist Movement in Sindh (1971-77): An Outcome of PPP Rise to Power", Global Regional Review, V (III), 270-278

TURABIAN

    TURABIAN : Khan, Sultan Mubariz, Asia Saif Alvi, and Farzana Zaheer Syed. "Decline of Separatist Movement in Sindh (1971-77): An Outcome of PPP Rise to Power." Global Regional Review V, no. III (2020): 270-278. https://doi.org/10.31703/grr.2020(V-III).28