GRR - Global Regional Review

CHINAS POLICY IN AFGHANISTAN INTERNAL FACTORS SHAPING DEVELOPMENTS

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/grr.2021(VI-II).25 10.31703/grr.2021(VI-II).25
Authored by : Muhammad Nauman Akhter

25 Pages : 226-234

References

Daly, J. C. K. (2018, March 9). China to Provide Military Assistance to Afghanistan's Badakhshan Province. The Central Asia-Caucasus Analyst. https://www.cacianalyst.org/publications/ana lytical-articles/item/13501-china-to-provide- military-assistance-to-afghanistans-badakhshan- province.html.
Economic and Commercial Counselor's Office of the People's Republic of China in the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan. (2016, June 6). Xi Jinping Meets with Chief Executive Officer Abdullah Abdullah of Afghanistan, http://af2.mofcom.gov.cn/article/bilateralvisi ts/201606/20160601333415.shtml
Franz, J. M. (2017, February 3). The curious case of Chinese troops on Afghan soil. The Central Asia-Caucasus Analyst.
Hatef, A., & Luqiu, L. R. (2017). Where does Afghanistan fit in China's grand project? A content analysis of Afghan and Chinese news coverage of the One Belt, One Road initiative. International Communication Gazette, 80(6), 551- 569. https://doi.org/10.1177/1748048517747495
He, Y. (2015). China to invest $900 billion in Belt and Road Initiative. The Telegraph.
Jinping, X. (2014). The Governance of China. Foreign Languages Press, p. 316.
Jinsong, L. (2019, April 14). The Belt and Road Initiative Help Afghanistan Regain Its Glories in Silk Road. Daily Outlook Afghanistan, the Leading Independent Newspaper. http://www.outlookafghanistan.net/topics.ph p?post_id=23381
Martina, M. (2018, Sep 6). Afghan Troops to Train in China, Ambassador Says. Reuters. https://www.reuters.com/article/us-china- afghanistan-idUSKCN1LM1MR.
Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the People Republic of China. (2018, Aug 23). FM: Wang Yi: The Belt and Road Initiative is not a https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/mfa_eng/zxxx_6 62805/t1588358.shtml.
Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the People Republic of China. (2020, March 29). Wang Yi on Neighborhood Diplomacy: Making Friends with Heart, and Resolve Differences with Sincerity and Promoting Cooperation with Persistence. https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/mfa_eng/wjb_66 3304/wjbz_663308/activities_663312/t16824 52.shtml
Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the People's Republic of China. (2016, June 24). Xi Jinping Meets with President Muhammad Ashraf Ghani of Afghanistan. http://www.fmprc.gov.cn/mfa_eng/topics.
Reuters. (2014, July 18). China appoints special envoy for Afghanistan. https://www.reuters.com/article/us-china- afghanistan/china-appoints-special-envoy-for- afghanistan-id.
Reuters. (2015, July 10). China's Xi pledges security equipment, training for Afghanistan. https://www.reuters.com/article/us-china- afghanistan-security- idUSKCN0PK0Q020150710.
Ruan, Z. et al.. (2016). China's New Neighborhood Diplomacy: Seeking Stability Through Management and Planning. CIIS Report No. 9, China Institute of International Studies, p.6
Sabir, S. (2018). A Neo-Classical Realist Explanation of Policy Evolution:China's Changing Posture towards Afghanistan (2009-2017). (PhD diss., Jilin University China). http://new.oversea.cnki.net/kns/brief/defaul t_result.aspx.
Shams, S. (2017). China's increasing interest in Afghanistan. DW.COM. http://new.oversea.cnki.net/kns/brief/defaul t_result.aspx.
Sing, T. (2014, September 10). Contemporary Foreign Policy of China: Legacy of Deng Xiaoping. Institute of Peace and Conflict Studies.
Small, A. (2012, Oct 3). China's Afghan Moment. Foreign Policy. http://foreignpolicy.com/2012/10/03 /chinas-afghan-moment/.
Snow, S. (2017, March 5). Chinese Troops Appear to Be Operating in Afghanistan, and the Pentagon Is OK with It. Military Time. https://www.militarytimes.com/news/pentag on-congress/2017/03/05/chinese-troops- appear-to-be-operating-in-afghanistan-and-the-pentagon-is-ok-with-it/
Taylor, R. (2012, September 23). Top China official visits Afghanistan, signs security deal. Reuters. https://www.reuters.com/article/afghanistan -china/top-china-official-visits-afghanistan- signs-security-deal-id USL4E8KN00U20120923.
The Daily Outlook Afghanistan. (2016, March 2). China to Extend $72m in Military Aid to Afghanistan. http://outlookafghanistan.net/national_detail. php?post_id=14613.
Xinhua, N. (2016, December 22). China Provides Humanitarian aid to Afghanistan. http://www.xinhuanet.com/english/2016- 12/22/c_135924384.htm see also http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/world/2016- 12/22/content_27742488.htm.
Xinhua. (2018, Oct 25). How China's Neighborhood Diplomacy Brings Shared Prosperity.
Yi, W. (2014, February 23). FM: China attaches great importance to bilateral ties with Afghanistan. CNTV. http://english.cntv.cn/program/newsupdate/ 201.
Zhao, S. (2012, Dec 8). Hu Jintao's Foreign Policy Legacy. E-International Relations. https://www.e-ir.info/pdf/30673
Zhenmin, L. (2013, Dec 31). Forging ahead with determination, playing the main melody of Asian cooperation. http://www.fmprc.gov.cn/mfa_eng/wjdt_66 5385/zyjh_665391/t1114403.shtml.

References

Daly, J. C. K. (2018, March 9). China to Provide Military Assistance to Afghanistan's Badakhshan Province. The Central Asia-Caucasus Analyst. https://www.cacianalyst.org/publications/ana lytical-articles/item/13501-china-to-provide- military-assistance-to-afghanistans-badakhshan- province.html.
Economic and Commercial Counselor's Office of the People's Republic of China in the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan. (2016, June 6). Xi Jinping Meets with Chief Executive Officer Abdullah Abdullah of Afghanistan, http://af2.mofcom.gov.cn/article/bilateralvisi ts/201606/20160601333415.shtml
Franz, J. M. (2017, February 3). The curious case of Chinese troops on Afghan soil. The Central Asia-Caucasus Analyst.
Hatef, A., & Luqiu, L. R. (2017). Where does Afghanistan fit in China's grand project? A content analysis of Afghan and Chinese news coverage of the One Belt, One Road initiative. International Communication Gazette, 80(6), 551- 569. https://doi.org/10.1177/1748048517747495
He, Y. (2015). China to invest $900 billion in Belt and Road Initiative. The Telegraph.
Jinping, X. (2014). The Governance of China. Foreign Languages Press, p. 316.
Jinsong, L. (2019, April 14). The Belt and Road Initiative Help Afghanistan Regain Its Glories in Silk Road. Daily Outlook Afghanistan, the Leading Independent Newspaper. http://www.outlookafghanistan.net/topics.ph p?post_id=23381
Martina, M. (2018, Sep 6). Afghan Troops to Train in China, Ambassador Says. Reuters. https://www.reuters.com/article/us-china- afghanistan-idUSKCN1LM1MR.
Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the People Republic of China. (2018, Aug 23). FM: Wang Yi: The Belt and Road Initiative is not a https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/mfa_eng/zxxx_6 62805/t1588358.shtml.
Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the People Republic of China. (2020, March 29). Wang Yi on Neighborhood Diplomacy: Making Friends with Heart, and Resolve Differences with Sincerity and Promoting Cooperation with Persistence. https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/mfa_eng/wjb_66 3304/wjbz_663308/activities_663312/t16824 52.shtml
Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the People's Republic of China. (2016, June 24). Xi Jinping Meets with President Muhammad Ashraf Ghani of Afghanistan. http://www.fmprc.gov.cn/mfa_eng/topics.
Reuters. (2014, July 18). China appoints special envoy for Afghanistan. https://www.reuters.com/article/us-china- afghanistan/china-appoints-special-envoy-for- afghanistan-id.
Reuters. (2015, July 10). China's Xi pledges security equipment, training for Afghanistan. https://www.reuters.com/article/us-china- afghanistan-security- idUSKCN0PK0Q020150710.
Ruan, Z. et al.. (2016). China's New Neighborhood Diplomacy: Seeking Stability Through Management and Planning. CIIS Report No. 9, China Institute of International Studies, p.6
Sabir, S. (2018). A Neo-Classical Realist Explanation of Policy Evolution:China's Changing Posture towards Afghanistan (2009-2017). (PhD diss., Jilin University China). http://new.oversea.cnki.net/kns/brief/defaul t_result.aspx.
Shams, S. (2017). China's increasing interest in Afghanistan. DW.COM. http://new.oversea.cnki.net/kns/brief/defaul t_result.aspx.
Sing, T. (2014, September 10). Contemporary Foreign Policy of China: Legacy of Deng Xiaoping. Institute of Peace and Conflict Studies.
Small, A. (2012, Oct 3). China's Afghan Moment. Foreign Policy. http://foreignpolicy.com/2012/10/03 /chinas-afghan-moment/.
Snow, S. (2017, March 5). Chinese Troops Appear to Be Operating in Afghanistan, and the Pentagon Is OK with It. Military Time. https://www.militarytimes.com/news/pentag on-congress/2017/03/05/chinese-troops- appear-to-be-operating-in-afghanistan-and-the-pentagon-is-ok-with-it/
Taylor, R. (2012, September 23). Top China official visits Afghanistan, signs security deal. Reuters. https://www.reuters.com/article/afghanistan -china/top-china-official-visits-afghanistan- signs-security-deal-id USL4E8KN00U20120923.
The Daily Outlook Afghanistan. (2016, March 2). China to Extend $72m in Military Aid to Afghanistan. http://outlookafghanistan.net/national_detail. php?post_id=14613.
Xinhua, N. (2016, December 22). China Provides Humanitarian aid to Afghanistan. http://www.xinhuanet.com/english/2016- 12/22/c_135924384.htm see also http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/world/2016- 12/22/content_27742488.htm.
Xinhua. (2018, Oct 25). How China's Neighborhood Diplomacy Brings Shared Prosperity.
Yi, W. (2014, February 23). FM: China attaches great importance to bilateral ties with Afghanistan. CNTV. http://english.cntv.cn/program/newsupdate/ 201.
Zhao, S. (2012, Dec 8). Hu Jintao's Foreign Policy Legacy. E-International Relations. https://www.e-ir.info/pdf/30673
Zhenmin, L. (2013, Dec 31). Forging ahead with determination, playing the main melody of Asian cooperation. http://www.fmprc.gov.cn/mfa_eng/wjdt_66 5385/zyjh_665391/t1114403.shtml.