THE PORTRAYAL OF PAK US RELATIONS IN PRINT MEDIA AN ANALYSIS OF WAR ON TERROR AND MILITANCY IN PAKISTAN DURING THE REPUBLICAN AND THE DEMOCRATIC REGIME

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/grr.2019(IV-III).02      10.31703/grr.2019(IV-III).02      Published : Sep 3
Authored by : AatifIftikhar , ZubairShafiq

02 Pages : 10-19

References

  • Ahmad, I.M., Mahsud, N.M., & Ishtiaq, T. (2011). Pakistani press and war against terrorism in democratic era. Berkeley Journal of Social Science, 1(5).
  • Ali, Z., Jan, M., & Saleem, N. (2013).Portrayal of Pakistan by U.S. leading news magazines. Science International Lahore, 25(4), 965-970
  • Altheide, D. (2007). The mass media and terrorism. Discourse & Communication, 1, 287308.
  • Atre, S. (2013). U.S. media framing of the Indo-Pakistan war of 1999: Religious framing in an international conflict? (Electronic thesis or dissertation). Columbus, OH: Ohio State University.
  • Baker, P., et al. (2011, May 1). Bin Laden is dead, Obama says. The New York Times .http://www.NYTimes.com/2011/05/02/world/asia/osama-bin-laden iskilled.html?pagewanted=all
  • Baran, S. J. (2004).Introduction to mass communication: Media literacy and culture (3rd ed.). New York, NY: McGraw-Hill.
  • Calabrese, A. (2005). Casus belli: U.S. media and the justification of the Iraq War. Television & New Media, 6(2), 153-175.
  • Elter, A. (2008). Auswärtige Kulturpolitik und Propaganda in den USA. Aus Politik und Zeitgeschichte: Auslandsmedien, 11, 32-38.
  • Entman, R. M. (2007). Projection o f power: Framing news, public opinion, and U.S. foreign policy. Chicago: University of Chicago Press
  • Galtung, J., & Vincent, R. C. (1992). Global glasnost: Toward a new world information and communication order? Cresskill, NJ: Hampton Press
  • Goodall, H., (2006). Why we must win the War on Terror: Communication, narrative, and the future of national security. Qualitative Inquiry, 12, 30-59.
  • Jabeen, M., Mazhar, M. S., & Goraya, N. S. (2010). Trends and Challenges in Pak-US Relations: Post September 11. South Asian Studies,25(2), 185-198.
  • Kellner, D. (2004). Media propaganda and spectacle in the war on Iraq: A critique of U.S. broadcasting networks. Cultural Studies - Critical Methodologies, 4, 329-338.
  • Khan, A. (2008). The image of Pakistan in prestigious American newspaper editorials: A test of the media conformity theory. Strategic Studies, 28(2&3). Islamabad, Pakistan: Institute of Strategic Studies
  • Kronstadt, K. A. (2005). Pakistan's Domestic Political Developments. Retrieved October 27, 2018, from http://www.dtic.mil/docs/citations/ADA461537
  • Kumar, D. (2006). Media, war, and propaganda: Strategies of information management during the 2003 Iraq War. Communication and Critical/Cultural Studies, 3(1), 4869.
  • Mahmood, T., Kausar, D. G., & Khan, G. Z. (2018, June). A Critical discourse analysis of the editorials of
  • Mahsood, A. K. (2017). History of Sectarianism in Pakistan: Implications for Lasting Peace. Journal of Political Sciences & Public Affairs,05(04). doi:10.4172/23320761.1000291
  • Neuendorf, K. (2002). The Content Analysis Guidebook, Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.
  • Powell, K. A. (2011). Framing Islam: An analysis of U.S. media coverage of terrorism sicne 9/11. Communication Studies, 62(1).
  • Rafique, M. (2013). US IMAGE IN THE PAKISTANI PRINT MEDIA: A Case Study of Pre and Post Abbottabad Operation. NDU JOURNAL,XXVII(ISSN 2073-0926), 197-212. Retrieved March 1, 2017, from http://ndu.edu.pk/issra/issra_pub/NDUJournal2013.pdf
  • Riffe, D., & Freitag, A. (1997). A content analysis of content analyses: twenty-five years of Journalism Quarterly. Journalism and Mass communication Quarterly, 74, 873-882.
  • Saleem, N. (2007). U.S. media framing of foreign countries image: An analytical perspective. Canadian Journal of Media Studies, 2(1), 130-162. Retrieved from http://cjms.fims.uwo.ca/issues/02-01/saleem.pdf
  • Saleem, N. (2011). U.S Media Framing of Foreign Countries Image: An Analytical Perspective. Canadian Journal of Media Studies, 2(1), 130-162.
  • Scheufele, D. (2006, February 07). Framing as a theory of media effects. Retrieved from https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/j.1460-2466.1999.tb02784.x
  • Shoemaker, J.P., & Reese, S.D. (1996). Mediating the message: Theories of influences on mass media content (2nd ed.). N.Y.: Longman.
  • Siraj, S. A. (2008). War or peace journalism in elite U.S. newspapers: Exploring news framing in Pakistan- India conflict. Strategic Studies, 28(1). Islamabad, Pakistan: Institute of Strategic Studies.
  • Sultan, M. S. (2014). Portrayal of Pak-US relations in Elite Press of Pakistan and United States during Raja Pervaiz Ashraf Regime (June 2012-December 2012). Journal of Mass Communication & Journalism, 3(2). Retrieved from DOI: 10.4172/21657912.1000149
  • The end of Osama bin Laden (2011, May 1) Los Angeles Times. http://articles.latimes.com/ 2011/may/01/opinion/la-ed-osama-20110501
  • Yale, L., & Gilly, M. (1988). Trends in advertising research: a look at the content of marketingorientated journals from 1976 to 1985. Journal of Advertising, 17(1), 12-22
  • Yousaf, S. (2015). Representations of Pakistan: A Framing Analysis of Coverage in the U.S. and Chinese News Media Surrounding Operation Zarb-e-Azb. International Journal of Communication,9, 2015th ser., 3042-3064. Retrieved August 12, 2017.
  • Zehra, N. (2004, April 8). The paradox of Pakistan - US Relations. The News

References

  • Ahmad, I.M., Mahsud, N.M., & Ishtiaq, T. (2011). Pakistani press and war against terrorism in democratic era. Berkeley Journal of Social Science, 1(5).
  • Ali, Z., Jan, M., & Saleem, N. (2013).Portrayal of Pakistan by U.S. leading news magazines. Science International Lahore, 25(4), 965-970
  • Altheide, D. (2007). The mass media and terrorism. Discourse & Communication, 1, 287308.
  • Atre, S. (2013). U.S. media framing of the Indo-Pakistan war of 1999: Religious framing in an international conflict? (Electronic thesis or dissertation). Columbus, OH: Ohio State University.
  • Baker, P., et al. (2011, May 1). Bin Laden is dead, Obama says. The New York Times .http://www.NYTimes.com/2011/05/02/world/asia/osama-bin-laden iskilled.html?pagewanted=all
  • Baran, S. J. (2004).Introduction to mass communication: Media literacy and culture (3rd ed.). New York, NY: McGraw-Hill.
  • Calabrese, A. (2005). Casus belli: U.S. media and the justification of the Iraq War. Television & New Media, 6(2), 153-175.
  • Elter, A. (2008). Auswärtige Kulturpolitik und Propaganda in den USA. Aus Politik und Zeitgeschichte: Auslandsmedien, 11, 32-38.
  • Entman, R. M. (2007). Projection o f power: Framing news, public opinion, and U.S. foreign policy. Chicago: University of Chicago Press
  • Galtung, J., & Vincent, R. C. (1992). Global glasnost: Toward a new world information and communication order? Cresskill, NJ: Hampton Press
  • Goodall, H., (2006). Why we must win the War on Terror: Communication, narrative, and the future of national security. Qualitative Inquiry, 12, 30-59.
  • Jabeen, M., Mazhar, M. S., & Goraya, N. S. (2010). Trends and Challenges in Pak-US Relations: Post September 11. South Asian Studies,25(2), 185-198.
  • Kellner, D. (2004). Media propaganda and spectacle in the war on Iraq: A critique of U.S. broadcasting networks. Cultural Studies - Critical Methodologies, 4, 329-338.
  • Khan, A. (2008). The image of Pakistan in prestigious American newspaper editorials: A test of the media conformity theory. Strategic Studies, 28(2&3). Islamabad, Pakistan: Institute of Strategic Studies
  • Kronstadt, K. A. (2005). Pakistan's Domestic Political Developments. Retrieved October 27, 2018, from http://www.dtic.mil/docs/citations/ADA461537
  • Kumar, D. (2006). Media, war, and propaganda: Strategies of information management during the 2003 Iraq War. Communication and Critical/Cultural Studies, 3(1), 4869.
  • Mahmood, T., Kausar, D. G., & Khan, G. Z. (2018, June). A Critical discourse analysis of the editorials of
  • Mahsood, A. K. (2017). History of Sectarianism in Pakistan: Implications for Lasting Peace. Journal of Political Sciences & Public Affairs,05(04). doi:10.4172/23320761.1000291
  • Neuendorf, K. (2002). The Content Analysis Guidebook, Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.
  • Powell, K. A. (2011). Framing Islam: An analysis of U.S. media coverage of terrorism sicne 9/11. Communication Studies, 62(1).
  • Rafique, M. (2013). US IMAGE IN THE PAKISTANI PRINT MEDIA: A Case Study of Pre and Post Abbottabad Operation. NDU JOURNAL,XXVII(ISSN 2073-0926), 197-212. Retrieved March 1, 2017, from http://ndu.edu.pk/issra/issra_pub/NDUJournal2013.pdf
  • Riffe, D., & Freitag, A. (1997). A content analysis of content analyses: twenty-five years of Journalism Quarterly. Journalism and Mass communication Quarterly, 74, 873-882.
  • Saleem, N. (2007). U.S. media framing of foreign countries image: An analytical perspective. Canadian Journal of Media Studies, 2(1), 130-162. Retrieved from http://cjms.fims.uwo.ca/issues/02-01/saleem.pdf
  • Saleem, N. (2011). U.S Media Framing of Foreign Countries Image: An Analytical Perspective. Canadian Journal of Media Studies, 2(1), 130-162.
  • Scheufele, D. (2006, February 07). Framing as a theory of media effects. Retrieved from https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/j.1460-2466.1999.tb02784.x
  • Shoemaker, J.P., & Reese, S.D. (1996). Mediating the message: Theories of influences on mass media content (2nd ed.). N.Y.: Longman.
  • Siraj, S. A. (2008). War or peace journalism in elite U.S. newspapers: Exploring news framing in Pakistan- India conflict. Strategic Studies, 28(1). Islamabad, Pakistan: Institute of Strategic Studies.
  • Sultan, M. S. (2014). Portrayal of Pak-US relations in Elite Press of Pakistan and United States during Raja Pervaiz Ashraf Regime (June 2012-December 2012). Journal of Mass Communication & Journalism, 3(2). Retrieved from DOI: 10.4172/21657912.1000149
  • The end of Osama bin Laden (2011, May 1) Los Angeles Times. http://articles.latimes.com/ 2011/may/01/opinion/la-ed-osama-20110501
  • Yale, L., & Gilly, M. (1988). Trends in advertising research: a look at the content of marketingorientated journals from 1976 to 1985. Journal of Advertising, 17(1), 12-22
  • Yousaf, S. (2015). Representations of Pakistan: A Framing Analysis of Coverage in the U.S. and Chinese News Media Surrounding Operation Zarb-e-Azb. International Journal of Communication,9, 2015th ser., 3042-3064. Retrieved August 12, 2017.
  • Zehra, N. (2004, April 8). The paradox of Pakistan - US Relations. The News

Cite this article

APA

    APA : Iftikhar, A., & Shafiq, Z. (2019). The Portrayal of Pak-US Relations in Print Media: An Analysis of War on Terror and Militancy in Pakistan during the Republican and the Democratic Regimes. Global Regional Review, IV(III), 10-19. https://doi.org/10.31703/grr.2019(IV-III).02

CHICAGO

    CHICAGO : Iftikhar, Aatif, and Zubair Shafiq. 2019. "The Portrayal of Pak-US Relations in Print Media: An Analysis of War on Terror and Militancy in Pakistan during the Republican and the Democratic Regimes." Global Regional Review, IV (III): 10-19 doi: 10.31703/grr.2019(IV-III).02

HARVARD

    HARVARD : IFTIKHAR, A. & SHAFIQ, Z. 2019. The Portrayal of Pak-US Relations in Print Media: An Analysis of War on Terror and Militancy in Pakistan during the Republican and the Democratic Regimes. Global Regional Review, IV, 10-19.

MHRA

    MHRA : Iftikhar, Aatif, and Zubair Shafiq. 2019. "The Portrayal of Pak-US Relations in Print Media: An Analysis of War on Terror and Militancy in Pakistan during the Republican and the Democratic Regimes." Global Regional Review, IV: 10-19

MLA

    MLA : Iftikhar, Aatif, and Zubair Shafiq. "The Portrayal of Pak-US Relations in Print Media: An Analysis of War on Terror and Militancy in Pakistan during the Republican and the Democratic Regimes." Global Regional Review, IV.III (2019): 10-19 Print.

OXFORD

    OXFORD : Iftikhar, Aatif and Shafiq, Zubair (2019), "The Portrayal of Pak-US Relations in Print Media: An Analysis of War on Terror and Militancy in Pakistan during the Republican and the Democratic Regimes", Global Regional Review, IV (III), 10-19

TURABIAN

    TURABIAN : Iftikhar, Aatif, and Zubair Shafiq. "The Portrayal of Pak-US Relations in Print Media: An Analysis of War on Terror and Militancy in Pakistan during the Republican and the Democratic Regimes." Global Regional Review IV, no. III (2019): 10-19. https://doi.org/10.31703/grr.2019(IV-III).02