SOCIO ECONOMIC AND CULTURAL DETERMINANTS OF MATERNAL AND NEONATAL MORTALITY IN PAKISTAN

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/grr.2020(V-I).01      10.31703/grr.2020(V-I).01      Published : Mar 1
Authored by : SarfrazKhan , SyedImranHaider , RahimBakhsh

01 Pages : 1-7

References

  • Countrymeters (2020). Pakistan population. Retrieved from https://countrymeters.info/en/Pakistan
  • Hoj L, da Silva D, Hedegaard K, Sandstroma, A. & Aabya, P. (2003). Maternal mortality: only 42 days? BJOG: An International Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, 110, 995 -1000
  • Khadka, K.B., Lieberman, L.S., Giedraitis, V., Bhatta, L. & Pandey, G. (2015). The socio-economic determinants of infant mortality in Nepal: Analysis of Nepal Demographic Health Survey, 2011. BMC Pediatr, 15, https://doi.org/10.1186/s12887-015-0468-7
  • Lawn J. E., Cousens S, & Zupan J. (2005). 4 million neonatal deaths: When? where? why? Lancet, 365(9462), 891-900.
  • Lodhi H. S., Lodhi F. S., Wazir S., & Jadoon H. (2010). Assessment of nutritional status of 1-5 year-old children in an urban union council of Abbottabad. Journal of Ayub Medical College, 22(3):124-127.
  • Nisar N. & White F. (2003). Factors affecting utilization of antenatal care among reproductive age group women (15-49 years) in an urban squatter settlement of Karachi. Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association, 53(2), 47-53.
  • Olusanya B. O. (2005). State of the world's children: life beyond survival. Archives of disease in childhood. Archives of Disease in Childhood, 90(3), 317-318.
  • Reidpath D. & Allotey, P. (2003). Theory and methods infant mortality rate as an indicator of population health. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health, 57, 344-346.
  • Ronaq S. (2014, February 28). Environmental Challenges in Pakistan. Sharnoff's Global Views. Retrieved from https://www.sharnoffsglobalviews.com/environmental-challenges-pakistan-220/
  • Roser, M. & Ritchie, H. (2020). Maternal mortality. Published online at OurWorldInData.org. Retrieved from https://ourworldindata.org/maternal-mortality
  • Roser, M. (2014). Fertility rate. Published online at OurWorldInData.org. Retrieved from https://ourworldindata.org/fertility-rate.
  • Sageer, R., Kongnyuy, E., Adebimpe, W.O., Omosehin, O, Ogunsola, E. A., & Sanni, E. (2019). Causes and contributory factors of maternal mortality: Evidence from maternal and perinatal death surveillance and response in Ogun state, Southwest Nigeria. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth, 19(63). Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1186/s12884-019-2202-1
  • Shah N., Hossain N., Shoaib R., Hussain A., Gillani R. & Khan N. H. (2009). Socio-demographic characteristics and the three delays of maternal mortality. Journal of The College of Physicians and Surgeons Pakistan, 19(2), 95-98.
  • UNICEF, WHO, World Bank, UN DESA/Population Division (2019). Levels and Trends in Child Mortality. Geneva: UNICEF.
  • UNICEF. (2018). Pakistan: Key Demographic Indicators. Geneva: UNICEF. Retrieved from https://data.unicef.org/country/pak/
  • UNICEF. (2019). Neonatal Mortality. Geneva: UNICEF. Retrieved from https://data.unicef.org/topic/childsurvival/neonatal-mortality/
  • World Economic Forum. (2019). Global gender gap report 2020. Geneva: World Economic Forum. Retrieved from http://www3.weforum.org/docs/WEF_GGGR_2020.pdf
  • World Health Organization, ICD-10. (1992). International statistical classification of diseases and health related problems. Geneva: WHO.
  • World Health Organization. (2019). Maternal mortality. World Health Organization. Retrieved from https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/maternal-mortality
  • Worldometer (2020). Countries in the world by population: Pakistan- 2020. Retrieved from https://www.worldometers.info/world-population/population-by-country/

References

  • Countrymeters (2020). Pakistan population. Retrieved from https://countrymeters.info/en/Pakistan
  • Hoj L, da Silva D, Hedegaard K, Sandstroma, A. & Aabya, P. (2003). Maternal mortality: only 42 days? BJOG: An International Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, 110, 995 -1000
  • Khadka, K.B., Lieberman, L.S., Giedraitis, V., Bhatta, L. & Pandey, G. (2015). The socio-economic determinants of infant mortality in Nepal: Analysis of Nepal Demographic Health Survey, 2011. BMC Pediatr, 15, https://doi.org/10.1186/s12887-015-0468-7
  • Lawn J. E., Cousens S, & Zupan J. (2005). 4 million neonatal deaths: When? where? why? Lancet, 365(9462), 891-900.
  • Lodhi H. S., Lodhi F. S., Wazir S., & Jadoon H. (2010). Assessment of nutritional status of 1-5 year-old children in an urban union council of Abbottabad. Journal of Ayub Medical College, 22(3):124-127.
  • Nisar N. & White F. (2003). Factors affecting utilization of antenatal care among reproductive age group women (15-49 years) in an urban squatter settlement of Karachi. Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association, 53(2), 47-53.
  • Olusanya B. O. (2005). State of the world's children: life beyond survival. Archives of disease in childhood. Archives of Disease in Childhood, 90(3), 317-318.
  • Reidpath D. & Allotey, P. (2003). Theory and methods infant mortality rate as an indicator of population health. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health, 57, 344-346.
  • Ronaq S. (2014, February 28). Environmental Challenges in Pakistan. Sharnoff's Global Views. Retrieved from https://www.sharnoffsglobalviews.com/environmental-challenges-pakistan-220/
  • Roser, M. & Ritchie, H. (2020). Maternal mortality. Published online at OurWorldInData.org. Retrieved from https://ourworldindata.org/maternal-mortality
  • Roser, M. (2014). Fertility rate. Published online at OurWorldInData.org. Retrieved from https://ourworldindata.org/fertility-rate.
  • Sageer, R., Kongnyuy, E., Adebimpe, W.O., Omosehin, O, Ogunsola, E. A., & Sanni, E. (2019). Causes and contributory factors of maternal mortality: Evidence from maternal and perinatal death surveillance and response in Ogun state, Southwest Nigeria. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth, 19(63). Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1186/s12884-019-2202-1
  • Shah N., Hossain N., Shoaib R., Hussain A., Gillani R. & Khan N. H. (2009). Socio-demographic characteristics and the three delays of maternal mortality. Journal of The College of Physicians and Surgeons Pakistan, 19(2), 95-98.
  • UNICEF, WHO, World Bank, UN DESA/Population Division (2019). Levels and Trends in Child Mortality. Geneva: UNICEF.
  • UNICEF. (2018). Pakistan: Key Demographic Indicators. Geneva: UNICEF. Retrieved from https://data.unicef.org/country/pak/
  • UNICEF. (2019). Neonatal Mortality. Geneva: UNICEF. Retrieved from https://data.unicef.org/topic/childsurvival/neonatal-mortality/
  • World Economic Forum. (2019). Global gender gap report 2020. Geneva: World Economic Forum. Retrieved from http://www3.weforum.org/docs/WEF_GGGR_2020.pdf
  • World Health Organization, ICD-10. (1992). International statistical classification of diseases and health related problems. Geneva: WHO.
  • World Health Organization. (2019). Maternal mortality. World Health Organization. Retrieved from https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/maternal-mortality
  • Worldometer (2020). Countries in the world by population: Pakistan- 2020. Retrieved from https://www.worldometers.info/world-population/population-by-country/

Cite this article

APA

    APA : Khan, S., Haider, S. I., & Bakhsh, R. (2020). Socio-Economic and Cultural Determinants of Maternal and Neonatal Mortality in Pakistan. Global Regional Review, V(I), 1-7. https://doi.org/10.31703/grr.2020(V-I).01

CHICAGO

    CHICAGO : Khan, Sarfraz, Syed Imran Haider, and Rahim Bakhsh. 2020. "Socio-Economic and Cultural Determinants of Maternal and Neonatal Mortality in Pakistan." Global Regional Review, V (I): 1-7 doi: 10.31703/grr.2020(V-I).01

HARVARD

    HARVARD : KHAN, S., HAIDER, S. I. & BAKHSH, R. 2020. Socio-Economic and Cultural Determinants of Maternal and Neonatal Mortality in Pakistan. Global Regional Review, V, 1-7.

MHRA

    MHRA : Khan, Sarfraz, Syed Imran Haider, and Rahim Bakhsh. 2020. "Socio-Economic and Cultural Determinants of Maternal and Neonatal Mortality in Pakistan." Global Regional Review, V: 1-7

MLA

    MLA : Khan, Sarfraz, Syed Imran Haider, and Rahim Bakhsh. "Socio-Economic and Cultural Determinants of Maternal and Neonatal Mortality in Pakistan." Global Regional Review, V.I (2020): 1-7 Print.

OXFORD

    OXFORD : Khan, Sarfraz, Haider, Syed Imran, and Bakhsh, Rahim (2020), "Socio-Economic and Cultural Determinants of Maternal and Neonatal Mortality in Pakistan", Global Regional Review, V (I), 1-7

TURABIAN

    TURABIAN : Khan, Sarfraz, Syed Imran Haider, and Rahim Bakhsh. "Socio-Economic and Cultural Determinants of Maternal and Neonatal Mortality in Pakistan." Global Regional Review V, no. I (2020): 1-7. https://doi.org/10.31703/grr.2020(V-I).01