REVIVAL OF CIVIL MILITARY NEXUS ON DRAFTING NEW NATIONAL SECURITY POLICY CRITICAL DISCOURSE ANALYSIS OF PAKISTANS TWO ENGLISH NEWSPAPERS

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/grr.2021(VI-III).02      10.31703/grr.2021(VI-III).02      Published : Sep 3
Authored by : AmnaZulfiqar , FaizaKhalid , MariaKhalid

02 Pages : 12-21

References

  • Ahsan, M., Hussain, Z., & Arshad, M. (2021). Image of Islam and Pakistan after 9/11: Critical Discourse Analysis of Pakistani Urdu and English Newspapers. Global Regional Review, VI(II), 1- 11. https://doi.org/10.31703/grr.2021(vi- ii).01.
  • Aurangzaib, D., Rana, A. M. K., Zeeshan, A., & Naqvi, S. A. H. (2021). A COMPARATIVE DISCOURSE ANALYSIS OF PAKISTANI ENGLISH AND URDU NEWSPAPERS'HEADLINES. PalArch's Journal of Archaeology of Egypt/Egyptology, 18(4), 6699- 6711.
  • Benveniste, E. (1971). Subjectivity in Language. In: M. E. Meek (Ed.). Problems in General Linguistics (pp. 223-230). Coral Gables: FL: University of Miami Press
  • Carvalho, A. (2008). Media (ted) discourse and society: Rethinking the framework of critical discourse analysis. Journalism Studies, 9(2), 161- 177. https://doi.org/10.1080/1461670070184816 2
  • Cohen, A. (1998). Israel and the Bomb. Columbia University Press.
  • Dawood, M. (2014). THE CAUSES OF MILITARY INTERVENTIONS IN POLITICS: A CASE STUDY OF PAKISTAN AND BANGLADESH. European Scientific Journal, ESJ, 10(10). https://doi.org/10.19044/esj.2014.v10n10p
  • Entman, R. M. (1993). Framing: Toward Clarification of a Fractured Paradigm. Journal of Communication, 43(4), 51-58. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1460- 2466.1993.tb01304.x.
  • Fairclough, N. (1989). Language and power. Harlow: Longman. https://www.worldcat.org/title/language- and-power/oclc/17321588
  • Fairclough, N. (1995). Media discourse (pp. 9-14). London: Edward Arnold
  • Fairclough, N. (2003, April 24). Analysing Discourse: Textual Analysis for Social Research. Routledge & CRC Press. https://www.routledge.com/Analysing- Discourse-Textual-Analysis-for-Social-Research/Fairclough/p/book/9780415258937
  • Feaver, P. D. (1999). Civil-military relations. Annual Review of Political Science, 2(1), 211-241.
  • Gee, J.P. (2010). How to do Discourse Analysis: A Toolkit: A Toolkit (1st ed.). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203850992
  • Hassan, A. (2018). Language, Media, and Ideology: Critical Discourse Analysis of Pakistani News Bulletin Headlines and Its Impact on Viewers. SAGE Open, 8(3), 215824401879261. https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244018792612
  • Huntington, S. P. (1995). Armed Forces and Democracy: Reforming Civil-Military Relations. Journal of Democracy, 6(4), 9-17
  • Huntington, S. P. (2006). Political order in changing societies. Yale University Press.
  • Johnstone, B. (2018, January 4). Discourse Analysis, 3rd Edition. Wiley.Com. https://www.wiley.com/en- us/Discourse Analysis, 3rd Edition-p- 9781119257691
  • Karim, M. A. (2016). Civil-Military Relations in Democratic South Asia: A Comparative Framework. The Korean Journal of Defense Analysis, 28(2), 277-297.
  • Kheeshadeh, M. (2012). Effects of globalization on TV and print media in Pakistan. International Journal of Asian Social Science, 2(9), 1441- 1456.
  • Lodhi, M. (2011). Pakistan: Beyond the Crisis State (Karachi: Oxford University Press) paperback edition.
  • Nawaz, J. Z. (2015). Role of the rule? The evolution of civil-military relations in Pakistan 2014-2015.
  • Nawaz, S. (2016). Countering Militancy and Terrorism in Pakistan. United States Institute of Peace.
  • Pattanaik, S. S. (2000). Civil‐Military coordination and defense decision‐making in Pakistan. Strategic Analysis, 24(5), 939-968.
  • Qadeer, A., Shehzad, W., & Chisht, M. I. (2017). Print Media Practices in the Representation of Political Discourse in Pakistan. NUML Journal of Critical Inquiry, 15(II), 186-201.
  • Reah, D. (2002). The Language of Newspapers (2nd ed.). Routledge.
  • Rizvi, H. A. (1998). Civil-military relations in contemporary Pakistan. Survival, 40(2), 96- 113. https://doi.org/10.1080/00396338.1998.101 07840.
  • Rizvi, H. A. (2004). Pakistan: Civil-military relations in a praetorian state. The military and democracy in Asia and the Pacific, 88-100
  • Siddique, H., & Ashfaq, A. (2021). Coverage of Civil-military Issues and Social Responsibility of Pakistani Media. Journal of Media Studies, 36(1).
  • Simpson, P. (1993). Language, Ideology and Point of View. London: Routledge.
  • Taiwo, R. (2007). Language, ideology and power relations in Nigerian newspaper headlines. Nebula 4(1), 218-245.
  • Taj, S., Rahim, N., & Malik, M. S. (2017). Pakistan Civil-Military Relations in the Context of External Politics. Global Regional Review, 2(1), 45-62.
  • Taj, S., Shah, Z., & Ahmad, M. (2016). Civil- Military Relations in Pakistan (1998- 2015). Global Economics Review, 1(1), 78-88
  • Thomas, L. & Wareing, S. (1999). Language, society and power. London: Routledge
  • Timuçin, M. (2010). Different language styles in newspapers: An investigative framework. Journal of Language and Linguistic Studies, 6(2), 104-126.
  • Tiono, N. I. (2003). An analysis on syntactic and semantic factors found in newspaper headlines. K@ ta, 5(1), 67-83.
  • Van Dijk, T. A. (1997). What is political discourse analysis? Belgian journal of linguistics, 11(1), 11- 52.
  • Van Dijk, T. A. (1999). Critical discourse analysis and conversation analysis.
  • Yasmeen, S. (2013). Democracy for Muslims. Muslim Secular Democracy, 93-111. https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137282057_5

References

  • Ahsan, M., Hussain, Z., & Arshad, M. (2021). Image of Islam and Pakistan after 9/11: Critical Discourse Analysis of Pakistani Urdu and English Newspapers. Global Regional Review, VI(II), 1- 11. https://doi.org/10.31703/grr.2021(vi- ii).01.
  • Aurangzaib, D., Rana, A. M. K., Zeeshan, A., & Naqvi, S. A. H. (2021). A COMPARATIVE DISCOURSE ANALYSIS OF PAKISTANI ENGLISH AND URDU NEWSPAPERS'HEADLINES. PalArch's Journal of Archaeology of Egypt/Egyptology, 18(4), 6699- 6711.
  • Benveniste, E. (1971). Subjectivity in Language. In: M. E. Meek (Ed.). Problems in General Linguistics (pp. 223-230). Coral Gables: FL: University of Miami Press
  • Carvalho, A. (2008). Media (ted) discourse and society: Rethinking the framework of critical discourse analysis. Journalism Studies, 9(2), 161- 177. https://doi.org/10.1080/1461670070184816 2
  • Cohen, A. (1998). Israel and the Bomb. Columbia University Press.
  • Dawood, M. (2014). THE CAUSES OF MILITARY INTERVENTIONS IN POLITICS: A CASE STUDY OF PAKISTAN AND BANGLADESH. European Scientific Journal, ESJ, 10(10). https://doi.org/10.19044/esj.2014.v10n10p
  • Entman, R. M. (1993). Framing: Toward Clarification of a Fractured Paradigm. Journal of Communication, 43(4), 51-58. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1460- 2466.1993.tb01304.x.
  • Fairclough, N. (1989). Language and power. Harlow: Longman. https://www.worldcat.org/title/language- and-power/oclc/17321588
  • Fairclough, N. (1995). Media discourse (pp. 9-14). London: Edward Arnold
  • Fairclough, N. (2003, April 24). Analysing Discourse: Textual Analysis for Social Research. Routledge & CRC Press. https://www.routledge.com/Analysing- Discourse-Textual-Analysis-for-Social-Research/Fairclough/p/book/9780415258937
  • Feaver, P. D. (1999). Civil-military relations. Annual Review of Political Science, 2(1), 211-241.
  • Gee, J.P. (2010). How to do Discourse Analysis: A Toolkit: A Toolkit (1st ed.). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203850992
  • Hassan, A. (2018). Language, Media, and Ideology: Critical Discourse Analysis of Pakistani News Bulletin Headlines and Its Impact on Viewers. SAGE Open, 8(3), 215824401879261. https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244018792612
  • Huntington, S. P. (1995). Armed Forces and Democracy: Reforming Civil-Military Relations. Journal of Democracy, 6(4), 9-17
  • Huntington, S. P. (2006). Political order in changing societies. Yale University Press.
  • Johnstone, B. (2018, January 4). Discourse Analysis, 3rd Edition. Wiley.Com. https://www.wiley.com/en- us/Discourse Analysis, 3rd Edition-p- 9781119257691
  • Karim, M. A. (2016). Civil-Military Relations in Democratic South Asia: A Comparative Framework. The Korean Journal of Defense Analysis, 28(2), 277-297.
  • Kheeshadeh, M. (2012). Effects of globalization on TV and print media in Pakistan. International Journal of Asian Social Science, 2(9), 1441- 1456.
  • Lodhi, M. (2011). Pakistan: Beyond the Crisis State (Karachi: Oxford University Press) paperback edition.
  • Nawaz, J. Z. (2015). Role of the rule? The evolution of civil-military relations in Pakistan 2014-2015.
  • Nawaz, S. (2016). Countering Militancy and Terrorism in Pakistan. United States Institute of Peace.
  • Pattanaik, S. S. (2000). Civil‐Military coordination and defense decision‐making in Pakistan. Strategic Analysis, 24(5), 939-968.
  • Qadeer, A., Shehzad, W., & Chisht, M. I. (2017). Print Media Practices in the Representation of Political Discourse in Pakistan. NUML Journal of Critical Inquiry, 15(II), 186-201.
  • Reah, D. (2002). The Language of Newspapers (2nd ed.). Routledge.
  • Rizvi, H. A. (1998). Civil-military relations in contemporary Pakistan. Survival, 40(2), 96- 113. https://doi.org/10.1080/00396338.1998.101 07840.
  • Rizvi, H. A. (2004). Pakistan: Civil-military relations in a praetorian state. The military and democracy in Asia and the Pacific, 88-100
  • Siddique, H., & Ashfaq, A. (2021). Coverage of Civil-military Issues and Social Responsibility of Pakistani Media. Journal of Media Studies, 36(1).
  • Simpson, P. (1993). Language, Ideology and Point of View. London: Routledge.
  • Taiwo, R. (2007). Language, ideology and power relations in Nigerian newspaper headlines. Nebula 4(1), 218-245.
  • Taj, S., Rahim, N., & Malik, M. S. (2017). Pakistan Civil-Military Relations in the Context of External Politics. Global Regional Review, 2(1), 45-62.
  • Taj, S., Shah, Z., & Ahmad, M. (2016). Civil- Military Relations in Pakistan (1998- 2015). Global Economics Review, 1(1), 78-88
  • Thomas, L. & Wareing, S. (1999). Language, society and power. London: Routledge
  • Timuçin, M. (2010). Different language styles in newspapers: An investigative framework. Journal of Language and Linguistic Studies, 6(2), 104-126.
  • Tiono, N. I. (2003). An analysis on syntactic and semantic factors found in newspaper headlines. K@ ta, 5(1), 67-83.
  • Van Dijk, T. A. (1997). What is political discourse analysis? Belgian journal of linguistics, 11(1), 11- 52.
  • Van Dijk, T. A. (1999). Critical discourse analysis and conversation analysis.
  • Yasmeen, S. (2013). Democracy for Muslims. Muslim Secular Democracy, 93-111. https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137282057_5

Cite this article

APA

    APA : Zulfiqar, A., Khalid, F., & Khalid, M. (2021). Revival Of Civil-Military Nexus On Drafting New National Security Policy: Critical Discourse Analysis of Pakistan's Two English Newspapers. Global Regional Review, VI(III), 12-21. https://doi.org/10.31703/grr.2021(VI-III).02

CHICAGO

    CHICAGO : Zulfiqar, Amna, Faiza Khalid, and Maria Khalid. 2021. "Revival Of Civil-Military Nexus On Drafting New National Security Policy: Critical Discourse Analysis of Pakistan's Two English Newspapers." Global Regional Review, VI (III): 12-21 doi: 10.31703/grr.2021(VI-III).02

HARVARD

    HARVARD : ZULFIQAR, A., KHALID, F. & KHALID, M. 2021. Revival Of Civil-Military Nexus On Drafting New National Security Policy: Critical Discourse Analysis of Pakistan's Two English Newspapers. Global Regional Review, VI, 12-21.

MHRA

    MHRA : Zulfiqar, Amna, Faiza Khalid, and Maria Khalid. 2021. "Revival Of Civil-Military Nexus On Drafting New National Security Policy: Critical Discourse Analysis of Pakistan's Two English Newspapers." Global Regional Review, VI: 12-21

MLA

    MLA : Zulfiqar, Amna, Faiza Khalid, and Maria Khalid. "Revival Of Civil-Military Nexus On Drafting New National Security Policy: Critical Discourse Analysis of Pakistan's Two English Newspapers." Global Regional Review, VI.III (2021): 12-21 Print.

OXFORD

    OXFORD : Zulfiqar, Amna, Khalid, Faiza, and Khalid, Maria (2021), "Revival Of Civil-Military Nexus On Drafting New National Security Policy: Critical Discourse Analysis of Pakistan's Two English Newspapers", Global Regional Review, VI (III), 12-21

TURABIAN

    TURABIAN : Zulfiqar, Amna, Faiza Khalid, and Maria Khalid. "Revival Of Civil-Military Nexus On Drafting New National Security Policy: Critical Discourse Analysis of Pakistan's Two English Newspapers." Global Regional Review VI, no. III (2021): 12-21. https://doi.org/10.31703/grr.2021(VI-III).02