References
- Altheide, D. L., & Johnson, J. M. (1980). Bureaucratic Propaganda. Boston: Allyn and Bacon. Anti-war protesters take digital turn, The New York Times, March 27, 2003, p. A1.
- Bernays, E. L. (1928). Propaganda. New York: Horace Liveright
- Bernay, E. L. (2004). Propaganda. New York: In Publishing. Originally published: New York,
- Black, J. (2001). The Semantics and Ethics of Propaganda. Journal of Mass Media Ethics, 16, 121-137. DOI: 10.1080/08900523.2001.9679608
- Catlin, G. E. G. (1936). Propaganda ad a function of democratic government. In H. W. Childs (Eds.), Propaganda and Dictatorship: A collection of papers. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
- Combs, J. E. & Nimmo, D. (1993). The New Propaganda: The Dictatorship of Palver in Contemporary Politics.New York: Longman.
- Cunningham, S.B. (2002). The Idea of Propaganda: A Reconstruction. Westport, CT: Praeger.
- Curnalia, Rebecca. M.L. (2005).
- Doob, L. W. (1935). Propaganda: Its Psychoilogy and Techniques. New York: Holt
- Doob, L. W. (1944). Propaganda: its psychology and technique. H. Holt and company
- Doob, L. W. (1948). Public Opinion and Propaganda. New York: Holt.
- Edelstein, A. S. (1997). Total Propaganda: From Mass Culture to Popular Culture. New York & London: Routledge
- Ellul, J. (1964). The Technological Society. New York: Vintage.
- Ellul, J. (1965). Propaganda: The formation of men's attitudes. New York: Random House.
- Ellul, J. (1973). Propaganda: The Formation of Men's Attitudes. Second Ed. New York: Vintage Books
- Ellul, J. (1981). The ethics of propaganda: Propaganda, innocence, and amorality. Communication, 6, 159-177.
- Hammal, W. & Huntress, K. (1949). The Analysis of Propaganda. New York: William Sloane
- Henderson, H. E. (1943). Toward a Definition of Propaganda. Journal of Social Psychology. 18, 71-87
- Institute of Propaganda Analysis (1939). The Fine Art of Propaganda. A. M. Lee & E. B. Lee (Eds.). New York: Hartcourt Brace.
- Jowett, G. S. & O' Donnell, V. (1999). Propaganda and Persuasion (3rd. Ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
- Koppang, H. (2009). Social Influence by Manipulation: A Definition and Case of Propaganda. Middle East Critique, 18(2), 117- 143. DOI: 10.1080/19436140902989472
- Lasswell, H. D. (1927). Propaganda Techniques in the World War. New York: Smith.
- Lasswell, H. D. (1937). Propaganda. In E. R. Seligman & A. Johnson (Eds.) Encyclopedia of the social sciences (Vol. 12, 521- 528) New York: Macmillan
- Lasswell, H. D. (1995). Propaganda-R. Jackall (Ed.). Propaganda. New York University Press, 13-25. Originally Published in Encyclopedia of the Social Sciences, ist Ed. Vol. XII. London: Macmillan, 1934
- Lee, A. M. & Lee, E. B. (1939). The Fine Art of Propaganda: A Study of Father Coughlin's speeches. New York: Harcourt, Brace.
- Lee, A. M. (1952). How to Understand Propaganda? New York: Rinehard & Company.
- Lindhal, R. (1983). Analysis of the International Propaganda Broadcasts. Communication Research, 10, 375-402.
- Lippmann, W. (1997). Public Opinion.Free Press Paperbacks. Originally Published New York: Macmillan.
- Merrill, J. C. & Lowenstein, R. L. (1971). Media, messages and men: New perspectives in communication. New York: McKay
- O'Shaughnessy, N. J. (2004). Politics and Propaganda: Weapons of Mass Seduction. Michigan: The University of Michigan Press.
- Palmers, N. D. & Perkins, H. C. (2005), International Relations, A World Community in Transition (3rd Edition). New Delhi: A.I.T.B.S. Publishers.
- Plaisance, Patrick Lee (2005). The Propaganda War on Terrorism: An Analysis of the United States
- Pratkanis, A. R. & Aronson, E. (1991). Age of Propaganda: The everyday use and abuse of persuasion. New York: W. H. Freeman
- Qualter, T. H. (1962). Propaganda and Psychological Warfare. New York: Random Houise.
- Raluca Cozma (2015). Were the Murrow boys warmongers: the relationship between sourcing, framing, and propaganda in war journalism? Journalism Studies, 16:3, 433-448, DOI: 10.1080/1461670X.2014.882098
- Schramm, W. (1955a). Notes on the British Concept of Propaganda. In (unknown Eds.) Four Working Papers on Propaganda Theory, 101-145. Columbus, OH: Ohio State University.
- Severin, W. J. & Tankard, J. W. (Eds.) (2001). Communication Theories: Origins, Methods and the Uses in the Mass Media. (5th Ed.) New York: Longman
- Smith, T. J. III. (1989). Propaganda and the Techniques of Deception. In T. J. Smith III (Ed.). Propaganda: A Pluralistic Perspective (pp. 65-98). Westport, CT: Praeger.
- Sproule, J. M. (1987). Propaganda Studies in American Social Sciences: The Rise and Fall of the Critical Paradigm. Quarterly Journal of Speech, 73, 60-68.
- Sproule, J. M. (1988, November) The New Managerial Rhetoric and the Old Criticism. Quarterly Journal of Speech, 74, 468- 486.
- Sproule, J. M. (1994). Channels of Propaganda. Bloomington, IN: EdInfo
- Taylor, K. (2004), Brainwashing: The Science of Thought Control. Oxford University Press
- Toulmin, S. E. (1958). The uses of Argument. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
- Uudelepp, A. (2008). Propaganda Instruments in Political Television Advertisements and Modern Television Commercial. Retrieved from http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.596.3297
- Wilcox, D. L.; Ault, P. H. & Agee, W. K. (1995). Public Relations: Strategies and Tactics. HarperCollins College Publishers
- Altheide, D. L., & Johnson, J. M. (1980). Bureaucratic Propaganda. Boston: Allyn and Bacon. Anti-war protesters take digital turn, The New York Times, March 27, 2003, p. A1.
- Bernays, E. L. (1928). Propaganda. New York: Horace Liveright
- Bernay, E. L. (2004). Propaganda. New York: In Publishing. Originally published: New York,
- Black, J. (2001). The Semantics and Ethics of Propaganda. Journal of Mass Media Ethics, 16, 121-137. DOI: 10.1080/08900523.2001.9679608
- Catlin, G. E. G. (1936). Propaganda ad a function of democratic government. In H. W. Childs (Eds.), Propaganda and Dictatorship: A collection of papers. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
- Combs, J. E. & Nimmo, D. (1993). The New Propaganda: The Dictatorship of Palver in Contemporary Politics.New York: Longman.
- Cunningham, S.B. (2002). The Idea of Propaganda: A Reconstruction. Westport, CT: Praeger.
- Curnalia, Rebecca. M.L. (2005).
- Doob, L. W. (1935). Propaganda: Its Psychoilogy and Techniques. New York: Holt
- Doob, L. W. (1944). Propaganda: its psychology and technique. H. Holt and company
- Doob, L. W. (1948). Public Opinion and Propaganda. New York: Holt.
- Edelstein, A. S. (1997). Total Propaganda: From Mass Culture to Popular Culture. New York & London: Routledge
- Ellul, J. (1964). The Technological Society. New York: Vintage.
- Ellul, J. (1965). Propaganda: The formation of men's attitudes. New York: Random House.
- Ellul, J. (1973). Propaganda: The Formation of Men's Attitudes. Second Ed. New York: Vintage Books
- Ellul, J. (1981). The ethics of propaganda: Propaganda, innocence, and amorality. Communication, 6, 159-177.
- Hammal, W. & Huntress, K. (1949). The Analysis of Propaganda. New York: William Sloane
- Henderson, H. E. (1943). Toward a Definition of Propaganda. Journal of Social Psychology. 18, 71-87
- Institute of Propaganda Analysis (1939). The Fine Art of Propaganda. A. M. Lee & E. B. Lee (Eds.). New York: Hartcourt Brace.
- Jowett, G. S. & O' Donnell, V. (1999). Propaganda and Persuasion (3rd. Ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
- Koppang, H. (2009). Social Influence by Manipulation: A Definition and Case of Propaganda. Middle East Critique, 18(2), 117- 143. DOI: 10.1080/19436140902989472
- Lasswell, H. D. (1927). Propaganda Techniques in the World War. New York: Smith.
- Lasswell, H. D. (1937). Propaganda. In E. R. Seligman & A. Johnson (Eds.) Encyclopedia of the social sciences (Vol. 12, 521- 528) New York: Macmillan
- Lasswell, H. D. (1995). Propaganda-R. Jackall (Ed.). Propaganda. New York University Press, 13-25. Originally Published in Encyclopedia of the Social Sciences, ist Ed. Vol. XII. London: Macmillan, 1934
- Lee, A. M. & Lee, E. B. (1939). The Fine Art of Propaganda: A Study of Father Coughlin's speeches. New York: Harcourt, Brace.
- Lee, A. M. (1952). How to Understand Propaganda? New York: Rinehard & Company.
- Lindhal, R. (1983). Analysis of the International Propaganda Broadcasts. Communication Research, 10, 375-402.
- Lippmann, W. (1997). Public Opinion.Free Press Paperbacks. Originally Published New York: Macmillan.
- Merrill, J. C. & Lowenstein, R. L. (1971). Media, messages and men: New perspectives in communication. New York: McKay
- O'Shaughnessy, N. J. (2004). Politics and Propaganda: Weapons of Mass Seduction. Michigan: The University of Michigan Press.
- Palmers, N. D. & Perkins, H. C. (2005), International Relations, A World Community in Transition (3rd Edition). New Delhi: A.I.T.B.S. Publishers.
- Plaisance, Patrick Lee (2005). The Propaganda War on Terrorism: An Analysis of the United States
- Pratkanis, A. R. & Aronson, E. (1991). Age of Propaganda: The everyday use and abuse of persuasion. New York: W. H. Freeman
- Qualter, T. H. (1962). Propaganda and Psychological Warfare. New York: Random Houise.
- Raluca Cozma (2015). Were the Murrow boys warmongers: the relationship between sourcing, framing, and propaganda in war journalism? Journalism Studies, 16:3, 433-448, DOI: 10.1080/1461670X.2014.882098
- Schramm, W. (1955a). Notes on the British Concept of Propaganda. In (unknown Eds.) Four Working Papers on Propaganda Theory, 101-145. Columbus, OH: Ohio State University.
- Severin, W. J. & Tankard, J. W. (Eds.) (2001). Communication Theories: Origins, Methods and the Uses in the Mass Media. (5th Ed.) New York: Longman
- Smith, T. J. III. (1989). Propaganda and the Techniques of Deception. In T. J. Smith III (Ed.). Propaganda: A Pluralistic Perspective (pp. 65-98). Westport, CT: Praeger.
- Sproule, J. M. (1987). Propaganda Studies in American Social Sciences: The Rise and Fall of the Critical Paradigm. Quarterly Journal of Speech, 73, 60-68.
- Sproule, J. M. (1988, November) The New Managerial Rhetoric and the Old Criticism. Quarterly Journal of Speech, 74, 468- 486.
- Sproule, J. M. (1994). Channels of Propaganda. Bloomington, IN: EdInfo
- Taylor, K. (2004), Brainwashing: The Science of Thought Control. Oxford University Press
- Toulmin, S. E. (1958). The uses of Argument. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
- Uudelepp, A. (2008). Propaganda Instruments in Political Television Advertisements and Modern Television Commercial. Retrieved from http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.596.3297
- Wilcox, D. L.; Ault, P. H. & Agee, W. K. (1995). Public Relations: Strategies and Tactics. HarperCollins College Publishers
Cite this article
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APA : Manzoor, S., Safdar, A., & Zaheen, B. (2019). Propaganda Revisited: Understanding Propaganda in the Contemporary Communication Oriented World. Global Regional Review, IV(III), 317-324. https://doi.org/10.31703/grr.2019(IV-III).36
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CHICAGO : Manzoor, Samia, Aasima Safdar, and Beenish Zaheen. 2019. "Propaganda Revisited: Understanding Propaganda in the Contemporary Communication Oriented World." Global Regional Review, IV (III): 317-324 doi: 10.31703/grr.2019(IV-III).36
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HARVARD : MANZOOR, S., SAFDAR, A. & ZAHEEN, B. 2019. Propaganda Revisited: Understanding Propaganda in the Contemporary Communication Oriented World. Global Regional Review, IV, 317-324.
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MHRA : Manzoor, Samia, Aasima Safdar, and Beenish Zaheen. 2019. "Propaganda Revisited: Understanding Propaganda in the Contemporary Communication Oriented World." Global Regional Review, IV: 317-324
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MLA : Manzoor, Samia, Aasima Safdar, and Beenish Zaheen. "Propaganda Revisited: Understanding Propaganda in the Contemporary Communication Oriented World." Global Regional Review, IV.III (2019): 317-324 Print.
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OXFORD : Manzoor, Samia, Safdar, Aasima, and Zaheen, Beenish (2019), "Propaganda Revisited: Understanding Propaganda in the Contemporary Communication Oriented World", Global Regional Review, IV (III), 317-324
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TURABIAN : Manzoor, Samia, Aasima Safdar, and Beenish Zaheen. "Propaganda Revisited: Understanding Propaganda in the Contemporary Communication Oriented World." Global Regional Review IV, no. III (2019): 317-324. https://doi.org/10.31703/grr.2019(IV-III).36