References
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- Baker, M. (2009). The Impact of Social Networking Sites on Politics. The Review: A Journal of Undergraduate Student Research, 10(1), 72-74.
- Bertot, J. C., Jaeger, P. T., & Grimes, J. M. (2010). Using ICTs to create a culture of transparency: Egovernment and social media as openness and anti-corruption tools for societies. Government information quarterly, 27(3), 264-271. doi:10.1016/j.giq.2010.03.001
- Bertot, J. C., Jaeger, P. T., Munson, S., & Glaisyer, T. (2010). Social media technology and government transparency. Computer, 43(11), 53-59. doi: 10.1109/MC.2010.325
- Caplan, J. (2013). Social media and politics: Twitter use in the second congressional district of Virginia. Elon Journal of Undergraduate Research in Communications, 4(1). Retrieved from http://www.inquiriesjournal.com/articles/786/social-media-and-politics-twitter-use-in-thesecond-congressional-district-of-virginia
- Chun, S., & Warner, J. (2010). Finding information in an era of abundance: Towards a collaborative tagging environment in government. Information Polity, 15(1, 2), 89-103. doi:10.3233/IP-2010-0201
- Chun, S., Shulman, S., Sandoval, R., & Hovy, E. (2010). Government 2.0: Making connections between citizens, data and government. Information Polity, 15(1, 2), 1-9. Retrieved from https://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=1858986
- Duggan, M. (2013). Photo and video sharing grow online. research internet project. Retrieved from http://www.pewinternet.org/2013/10/28/photo-and-video-sharing-grow-online/
- Duggan, M., Ellison, N. B., Lampe, C., Lenhart, A., Madden, M., Rainie, L., & Smith, A. (2015). Social media update 2014: While Facebook remains the most popular site, other platforms see higher rates of growth. Pew Research Center. Retrieved from http://www.pewinternet.org/2015/01/09/socialmedia-update-2014/
- Gibson, R., Lusoli, W., & Ward, S. (2008). The Australian public and politics on-line: Reinforcing or reinventing representation? Australasian Political Studies Association, 43(1), 111-131.
- Graham, T., Jackson, D., & Broersma, M. (2016). New platform, old habits? Candidates' use of Twitter during the 2010 British and Dutch general election campaigns. New media & society, 18(5), 765-783. doi: 10.1177/1461444814546728
- Grant, W. J., Moon, B., & Busby G., J. (2010). Digital dialogue? Australian politicians' use of the social network tool Twitter. Australian Journal of Political Science, 45(4), 579-604. doi: 10.1080/10361146.2010.517176
- Gulati, J., & Williams, C. B. (2010). Communicating with constituents in 140 characters or less: Twitter and the diffusion of technology innovation in the United States Congress. Retrieved from http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.644 .2682
- Hsu, C. L., & Park, H. W. (2012). Mapping online social networks of Korean politicians. Government Information Quarterly, 29(2), 169-181. doi: 10.1016 /j.giq.2011.09.009
- Jaeger, P. T., & Bertot, J. C. (2010). Transparency and technologicalchange: Ensuring equal and sustained public access to government information. Government Information Quarterly, 27(4), 371-376. doi:10.1016/j.giq.2010.05.003
- Karlsen, R., & Enjolras, B. (2016). Styles of social media campaigning and influence in a hybrid political communication system: Linking candidate survey data with Twitter data. The International Journal of Press/Politics, 21(3), 338-357. doi:10.1177/1940161216645335
- Kathurwar, S., (2017). Power Of Online And Social Media: changing the political landscape. Retrieved from: Larsson, A. O., & Moe, H. (2012). Studying political microblogging: Twitter users in the 2010 Swedish election campaign. New Media & Society, 14(5), 729-747. https://reportgarden.com/2017/09/18/social-media-political-landscape/
- Katz, E., Lazarsfeld, P. F., & Roper, E. (2005). Personal influence: The part played by people in the flow of mass communications. Routledge.
- Oelsner, K., & Heimrich, L. (2015). Social media use of German politicians: towards dialogic voter relations? German Politics, 24(4), 451-468. doi:10.1080/09644008.2015.1021790
- Pingree, R. J. (2007). How messages affect their senders: A more general model of message effects and implications for deliberation. Communication Theory, 17(4), 439-461. doi: 10.1111/j.1468- 2885.2007.00306.x
- Sandoval-Almazan, R., & Gil-Garcia, J. R. (2014). Towards cyberactivism 2.0? Understanding the use of social media and other information technologies for political activism and social movements. Government Information Quarterly, 31(3), 365-378.
- Shah, D. V., Cho, J., Eveland, Jr., W. P., & Kwak, N. (2005). Information and expression in a digital age: Modeling Internet effects on civic participation. Communication research, 32(5), 531-565. Retrieved from https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/b930 /08da8ee804ff0c5d8d97c0f3714099c74ef3.pdf
- Stieglitz, S., Brockmann, T., & Dang-Xuan, L. (2012,). Usage of Social Media for Political Communication. PACIS. Retrieved from http://www.pacisnet.org/file/2012/PACIS2012-153.pdf
- Trammell, K. D. (2006). Blog offensive: An exploratory analysis of attacks published on campaign blog posts from a political public relations perspective. Public Relations Review, 32(4), 402-406. DOI:10.1016/j.pubrev.2006.09.008
- Wattal, S., Schuff, D., Mandviwalla, M., & Williams, C. B. (2010). Web 2.0 and politics: the 2008 US presidential election and an e-politics research agenda. MIS quarterly, 669-688. Retrieved from http://aisel.aisnet.org/misq/vol34/iss4/5/
- Westling, M. (2007). Expanding the public sphere: The impact of Facebook on political communication. The New Vernacular, 1-13. Retrieved from http://www.scirp.org /(S(i43dyn45teexjx455qlt3d2q))/reference/ReferencesPapers.aspx?ReferenceID=1645389
- Winner, L. (2003). The Internet and dreams of democratic renewal. In D. M. Anderson & M. Cornfield (Eds.), The civic web: Online politics and democratic values (pp. 167-183). Lanham, MY: Rowman & Littlefield
- Aharony, N. (2012). Twitter use by three political leaders: an exploratory analysis. Online Information Review, 36(4), 587-603. doi: 10.1108/14684521211254086.
- Baker, M. (2009). The Impact of Social Networking Sites on Politics. The Review: A Journal of Undergraduate Student Research, 10(1), 72-74.
- Bertot, J. C., Jaeger, P. T., & Grimes, J. M. (2010). Using ICTs to create a culture of transparency: Egovernment and social media as openness and anti-corruption tools for societies. Government information quarterly, 27(3), 264-271. doi:10.1016/j.giq.2010.03.001
- Bertot, J. C., Jaeger, P. T., Munson, S., & Glaisyer, T. (2010). Social media technology and government transparency. Computer, 43(11), 53-59. doi: 10.1109/MC.2010.325
- Caplan, J. (2013). Social media and politics: Twitter use in the second congressional district of Virginia. Elon Journal of Undergraduate Research in Communications, 4(1). Retrieved from http://www.inquiriesjournal.com/articles/786/social-media-and-politics-twitter-use-in-thesecond-congressional-district-of-virginia
- Chun, S., & Warner, J. (2010). Finding information in an era of abundance: Towards a collaborative tagging environment in government. Information Polity, 15(1, 2), 89-103. doi:10.3233/IP-2010-0201
- Chun, S., Shulman, S., Sandoval, R., & Hovy, E. (2010). Government 2.0: Making connections between citizens, data and government. Information Polity, 15(1, 2), 1-9. Retrieved from https://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=1858986
- Duggan, M. (2013). Photo and video sharing grow online. research internet project. Retrieved from http://www.pewinternet.org/2013/10/28/photo-and-video-sharing-grow-online/
- Duggan, M., Ellison, N. B., Lampe, C., Lenhart, A., Madden, M., Rainie, L., & Smith, A. (2015). Social media update 2014: While Facebook remains the most popular site, other platforms see higher rates of growth. Pew Research Center. Retrieved from http://www.pewinternet.org/2015/01/09/socialmedia-update-2014/
- Gibson, R., Lusoli, W., & Ward, S. (2008). The Australian public and politics on-line: Reinforcing or reinventing representation? Australasian Political Studies Association, 43(1), 111-131.
- Graham, T., Jackson, D., & Broersma, M. (2016). New platform, old habits? Candidates' use of Twitter during the 2010 British and Dutch general election campaigns. New media & society, 18(5), 765-783. doi: 10.1177/1461444814546728
- Grant, W. J., Moon, B., & Busby G., J. (2010). Digital dialogue? Australian politicians' use of the social network tool Twitter. Australian Journal of Political Science, 45(4), 579-604. doi: 10.1080/10361146.2010.517176
- Gulati, J., & Williams, C. B. (2010). Communicating with constituents in 140 characters or less: Twitter and the diffusion of technology innovation in the United States Congress. Retrieved from http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.644 .2682
- Hsu, C. L., & Park, H. W. (2012). Mapping online social networks of Korean politicians. Government Information Quarterly, 29(2), 169-181. doi: 10.1016 /j.giq.2011.09.009
- Jaeger, P. T., & Bertot, J. C. (2010). Transparency and technologicalchange: Ensuring equal and sustained public access to government information. Government Information Quarterly, 27(4), 371-376. doi:10.1016/j.giq.2010.05.003
- Karlsen, R., & Enjolras, B. (2016). Styles of social media campaigning and influence in a hybrid political communication system: Linking candidate survey data with Twitter data. The International Journal of Press/Politics, 21(3), 338-357. doi:10.1177/1940161216645335
- Kathurwar, S., (2017). Power Of Online And Social Media: changing the political landscape. Retrieved from: Larsson, A. O., & Moe, H. (2012). Studying political microblogging: Twitter users in the 2010 Swedish election campaign. New Media & Society, 14(5), 729-747. https://reportgarden.com/2017/09/18/social-media-political-landscape/
- Katz, E., Lazarsfeld, P. F., & Roper, E. (2005). Personal influence: The part played by people in the flow of mass communications. Routledge.
- Oelsner, K., & Heimrich, L. (2015). Social media use of German politicians: towards dialogic voter relations? German Politics, 24(4), 451-468. doi:10.1080/09644008.2015.1021790
- Pingree, R. J. (2007). How messages affect their senders: A more general model of message effects and implications for deliberation. Communication Theory, 17(4), 439-461. doi: 10.1111/j.1468- 2885.2007.00306.x
- Sandoval-Almazan, R., & Gil-Garcia, J. R. (2014). Towards cyberactivism 2.0? Understanding the use of social media and other information technologies for political activism and social movements. Government Information Quarterly, 31(3), 365-378.
- Shah, D. V., Cho, J., Eveland, Jr., W. P., & Kwak, N. (2005). Information and expression in a digital age: Modeling Internet effects on civic participation. Communication research, 32(5), 531-565. Retrieved from https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/b930 /08da8ee804ff0c5d8d97c0f3714099c74ef3.pdf
- Stieglitz, S., Brockmann, T., & Dang-Xuan, L. (2012,). Usage of Social Media for Political Communication. PACIS. Retrieved from http://www.pacisnet.org/file/2012/PACIS2012-153.pdf
- Trammell, K. D. (2006). Blog offensive: An exploratory analysis of attacks published on campaign blog posts from a political public relations perspective. Public Relations Review, 32(4), 402-406. DOI:10.1016/j.pubrev.2006.09.008
- Wattal, S., Schuff, D., Mandviwalla, M., & Williams, C. B. (2010). Web 2.0 and politics: the 2008 US presidential election and an e-politics research agenda. MIS quarterly, 669-688. Retrieved from http://aisel.aisnet.org/misq/vol34/iss4/5/
- Westling, M. (2007). Expanding the public sphere: The impact of Facebook on political communication. The New Vernacular, 1-13. Retrieved from http://www.scirp.org /(S(i43dyn45teexjx455qlt3d2q))/reference/ReferencesPapers.aspx?ReferenceID=1645389
- Winner, L. (2003). The Internet and dreams of democratic renewal. In D. M. Anderson & M. Cornfield (Eds.), The civic web: Online politics and democratic values (pp. 167-183). Lanham, MY: Rowman & Littlefield
Cite this article
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APA : Shami, S. (2019). Politics or No Politics on Social Media: Twitter and Pakistani Legislators. Global Regional Review, IV(I), 147-153. https://doi.org/10.31703/grr.2019(IV-I).17
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CHICAGO : Shami, Savera. 2019. "Politics or No Politics on Social Media: Twitter and Pakistani Legislators." Global Regional Review, IV (I): 147-153 doi: 10.31703/grr.2019(IV-I).17
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HARVARD : SHAMI, S. 2019. Politics or No Politics on Social Media: Twitter and Pakistani Legislators. Global Regional Review, IV, 147-153.
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MHRA : Shami, Savera. 2019. "Politics or No Politics on Social Media: Twitter and Pakistani Legislators." Global Regional Review, IV: 147-153
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MLA : Shami, Savera. "Politics or No Politics on Social Media: Twitter and Pakistani Legislators." Global Regional Review, IV.I (2019): 147-153 Print.
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OXFORD : Shami, Savera (2019), "Politics or No Politics on Social Media: Twitter and Pakistani Legislators", Global Regional Review, IV (I), 147-153
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TURABIAN : Shami, Savera. "Politics or No Politics on Social Media: Twitter and Pakistani Legislators." Global Regional Review IV, no. I (2019): 147-153. https://doi.org/10.31703/grr.2019(IV-I).17