References

• Austin, R., & Tjernstrom, M. (2003). Funding of political parties and election campaigns. . International Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance.
• Bacchi, C. (2009). Arguing for and against quotas: Theoretical issues. In D. Dahlerup, Women, quotas and politics (pp. 32-51). London: Routlesge.
• Baker, A. (2006).
• Ballington, J. (2003). Gender equality in political party funding. Funding of Political Parties and Election Campaigns, 157-168. . International Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance
• Ballington, J. and Karam, A. (Eds.) (2005), Women in Parliament: Beyond numbers. Stockholm: International Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance.
• Ballington, J., & Kahane, M. (2014). Women in politics: Financing for gender equality. International Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance.
• Barrow-Giles, Cynthia. (2005).
• Bilal, G. (2004). Women parliamentarians: Swimming against the tide. Islamabad: Freedom Publishers.
• Brodie, J. (1991).
• Elections Commission of Pakistan (2019), General Elections 2018 results, https://www.ecp.gov.pk/frmGenericPage.aspx?PageID=3051
• Free and Fair Election Network, (2013). 2013 General Election National Assembly Election Results Analysis Report. Islamabad. Retrieved at http://fafen.org/election-results-analysis-report/
• Inter-Parliamentary Union (2011). Women in national parliaments: World and regional averages, accessed at http://www.ipu.org/wmn-e/world.htm
• Inter-Parliamentary Union (2014). Women in national parliaments: World and regional averages, accessed at [accessed from 30 August 2014]. http://www.ipu.org/wmn-e/world.htm
• Mansbridge, J. (2005). ‘Quota problems: combating the dangers of essentialism', Politics and Gender, 1(4), 622- 38.
• Mumtaz, K., and Shaheed, F. (1987). Women of Pakistan two steps forward, one step back. Lahore: Vanguard Books.
• National Assembly of Pakistan (1975), The Senate (Election) Act, retrieved at http://www.na.gov.pk/uploads/documents/1493011207_289.pdf
• National Assembly of Pakistan (2017), Elections Act 2017, retrieved at http://www.na.gov.pk/uploads/documents/1506961151_781.pdf.
• Ohman, M., & Lintari, C. (2015). Political party financing and equal participation of women in Kenyan electoral politics: A situation overview. International Institute for Democracy and
• Pakistan Bureau Of Statistics (2014), Compendium On Gender Statistics Of Pakistan, Islamabad: Bureau Of Statistics Division, Government Of Pakistan
• Pakistan Institute of Legislative Development and Transparency (2007). Howrich are Pakistani MNAs? 12th National Assembly of Pakistan, an analysis of the declaration of assets submitted by MNAs, Islamabad: PILDAT.
• Pakistan Institute of Legislative Development and Transparency (2009). How rich are Pakistani MNAs?, Analysis of the declaration of assets submitted by MNAs for the Years 2006-2007 and 2007-2008, Islamabad: PILDAT.
• Phillips, A. (1995). The Politics of Presence. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
• Sachet, Teresa, 'Political Parties and the (Under)representation of Women in Legislative Spheres: A Study on Electoral Recruitment and Campaign Finance', Paper presented at the IPSA-ECPR Joint Conference 'Whatever Happened to North-South?' hosted by the Brazilian Political Science Association, University of Sao Paulo, Brazil, 16-19 February 2011
• The Representation Of The People Act, 1976, retrieved at https://publicofficialsfinancialdisclosure.worldbank.org/sites/fdl/files/assets/law-libraryfiles/Pakistan_Representation of the People Act_1976_en.pdf
• United Nations Development Programme (2008), Annual Report, Retrieved at https://www.undp.org/content/undp/en/home/librarypage/corporate/undp_in_action_2008.html
• United Nations Development Programme (2017), Annual Report, retrieved at https://annualreport.undp.org/2017/
• United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) (2005). Political andlegislative participation of women in Pakistan: Issues and perspectives. Islamabad: UNDP Pakistan.
• Wängnerud, L. (2009). 'Women in parliaments: Descriptive and substantive representation', Annual Review of Political Science, 12, 51-69.
• World Economic Forum (2018), Annual Report, 2017-2018, https://www.weforum.org/reports/annualreport-2017-2018
• Zetterberg, P. (2009). Do gender quotas foster women's political engagement? Lessons from Latin America. Political Research Quarterly, 62(4), 715-730.
• Zia, S. and Bari, F. (1999). Baseline report on women's participation in political and public life in Pakistan. Lahore: Aurat Publication and Resource Services.