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- Bascom, P. A. (2016). Political Discussions and the Media: How Hostile Media Effects Affect Political Discussions
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- Eveland, W. P., & Shah, D. V. (2003). The Impact of Individual andInterpersonal Factors on Perceived News Media Bias. Political Psychology , 101-117
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- Kuyper, J. A. (2002). Press Bias and Politics: How media frame controversial issues. Westport: Praeger Publishers
- Mendez, J. (2004). Formation of Candidate Evaluations -Is it Really a Media Bias or Instead, Individual Processing Biases? American Political Science Association , 1-30
- Mezzera, M., & Sial, S. (2010). Media and Governance in Pakistan: A Controversial Yet Essential Relationship. Applied Knowledge Services.
- Morris, J. S. (2007). Slanted Objectivity? Perceived Media Bias, Cable News Exposure, and Political Attitudes. Social Science Quarterly, 23
- Ortelt, S. (2010). News Media Effects on Voter Perceptions and Democratic Outcomes. Suffolk University , 22
- Rehman, B. H. (2014). Conditional Influence of Media: Media Credibility and Opinion Formation. Journal of Political Studies , 299-314
- Safdar, G., Shabir, G., Imran, M., & Ghaznavi, Q.-u.-D. Z. (2015). The Role of Media in Increasing Turn-out in Election 2013: A Survey Study of Multan, Punjab, Pakistan. Pakistan Journalof Social Sciences (PJSS), 14.
- Schudson, M. (2001). The objectivity norm in American journalism. SAGE Journals , 149-170
- Smidt, C. D. (2007). The Spinning Message: Agenda Dynamics in the 2000 Presidential Campaign. Midwestern Political Science Association , 1-41
- Strömberg, D. (2015). Media and Politics. Annual Review of Economics , 173-205
- Wien, C. (2005). Defining Objectivity within Journalism. An Overview. Nordicom Review , 3-15.
- Yavuz, G. (2012). The Impact of Media Exposure on Vote Choice: The Caseof Turkey. American Journal of Political Science, 22
- Yousaf, Z. (2012). Private News Channels: Altering the Political Perception of Pakistani People. Academic Research International , 14
- Agirdas, C. (2015). What Drives Media Bias? New Evidence From Recent Newspaper Closures. Journal of Media Economics, 19.
- Alotaibi, N. N. (2013). Media Effects on Voting Behavior. European Scientific Journal, 11
- Bascom, P. A. (2016). Political Discussions and the Media: How Hostile Media Effects Affect Political Discussions
- Baum, M. A., & Gussin, P. (2005). Issue Bias: How Issue Coverage and Media Bias Affect. University of California, 42
- Baun, M. A., & Gussin, P. (2005). Issue Bias: Owning Issues, Using Heuristics, and Finding Bias in the News Media. American Political Science Association, 1-14.
- Bernhardt, D., Krasa, S., & Polborn, M. (2006). Political Polarization and the Electoral Effects of Media Bias. Journal of Public Economics, 30.
- Cavanaugh, J. W. (1995). Media Effects on Voters. Columbia: UPA.
- Chandrappa, D. K. (2014). The Influence of the Media in Politics -Campaigns and Elections. International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR), 3
- Closs, W., & Nikoltchev, S. (2004). Political Debate and the Role of the Media. Strasbourg: European Audiovisual Observatory
- Craig, G. (2004). The Media, Politics and Public Life. Crows Nest, N.S.W.: Allen and Unwin
- DellaVigna, S., & Kaplan, E. (2008). The Political Impact of Media Bias. Information and Public Choice , pp. 79-105.
- Devaney, H. (2013). Perceptions of Media Bias: viewing the news through ideological cues. 70.
- Dobrzynska, A., Blais, A., & Nadeau, R. (2001). Do the Media have a Direct Impact on the Vote? The case of the 1997 Canadian Election. International Journal of Public Opinion Research , 17
- Druckman, J. N., & Parkin, M. (2005). The Impact of Media Bias: How Editorial Slant Affect Voters. The Journal of Politics , 1030-1049
- Eveland, W. P., & Shah, D. V. (2003). The Impact of Individual andInterpersonal Factors on Perceived News Media Bias. Political Psychology , 101-117
- Fang, C. C., & Knight, B. (2008, October). Media Bias and Inuence: Evidence from Newspaper Endorsements. The Review of Economic Studies Limited , 39
- Gerber, A. S., Karlan, D., & Bergan, D. (2009). Does the Media Matter? A Field Experiment Measuring the Effect of Newspapers on Voting Behavior and Political Opinions. American Economic Journal , 22
- Javaid, U., & Elahi, U. (2014). Patterns of Political Perceptions, Attitudes and Voting Behaviour: Influence of Media. South Asian Studies, 363-378
- Kuyper, J. A. (2002). Press Bias and Politics: How media frame controversial issues. Westport: Praeger Publishers
- Mendez, J. (2004). Formation of Candidate Evaluations -Is it Really a Media Bias or Instead, Individual Processing Biases? American Political Science Association , 1-30
- Mezzera, M., & Sial, S. (2010). Media and Governance in Pakistan: A Controversial Yet Essential Relationship. Applied Knowledge Services.
- Morris, J. S. (2007). Slanted Objectivity? Perceived Media Bias, Cable News Exposure, and Political Attitudes. Social Science Quarterly, 23
- Ortelt, S. (2010). News Media Effects on Voter Perceptions and Democratic Outcomes. Suffolk University , 22
- Rehman, B. H. (2014). Conditional Influence of Media: Media Credibility and Opinion Formation. Journal of Political Studies , 299-314
- Safdar, G., Shabir, G., Imran, M., & Ghaznavi, Q.-u.-D. Z. (2015). The Role of Media in Increasing Turn-out in Election 2013: A Survey Study of Multan, Punjab, Pakistan. Pakistan Journalof Social Sciences (PJSS), 14.
- Schudson, M. (2001). The objectivity norm in American journalism. SAGE Journals , 149-170
- Smidt, C. D. (2007). The Spinning Message: Agenda Dynamics in the 2000 Presidential Campaign. Midwestern Political Science Association , 1-41
- Strömberg, D. (2015). Media and Politics. Annual Review of Economics , 173-205
- Wien, C. (2005). Defining Objectivity within Journalism. An Overview. Nordicom Review , 3-15.
- Yavuz, G. (2012). The Impact of Media Exposure on Vote Choice: The Caseof Turkey. American Journal of Political Science, 22
- Yousaf, Z. (2012). Private News Channels: Altering the Political Perception of Pakistani People. Academic Research International , 14
Cite this article
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APA : Ali, A., & Rahman, S. I. u. (2019). Media Bias Effects on Voters in Pakistan. Global Regional Review, IV(IV), 557-567. https://doi.org/10.31703/grr.2019(IV-IV).50
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CHICAGO : Ali, Arshad, and Syed Inam ur Rahman. 2019. "Media Bias Effects on Voters in Pakistan." Global Regional Review, IV (IV): 557-567 doi: 10.31703/grr.2019(IV-IV).50
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HARVARD : ALI, A. & RAHMAN, S. I. U. 2019. Media Bias Effects on Voters in Pakistan. Global Regional Review, IV, 557-567.
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MHRA : Ali, Arshad, and Syed Inam ur Rahman. 2019. "Media Bias Effects on Voters in Pakistan." Global Regional Review, IV: 557-567
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MLA : Ali, Arshad, and Syed Inam ur Rahman. "Media Bias Effects on Voters in Pakistan." Global Regional Review, IV.IV (2019): 557-567 Print.
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OXFORD : Ali, Arshad and Rahman, Syed Inam ur (2019), "Media Bias Effects on Voters in Pakistan", Global Regional Review, IV (IV), 557-567
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TURABIAN : Ali, Arshad, and Syed Inam ur Rahman. "Media Bias Effects on Voters in Pakistan." Global Regional Review IV, no. IV (2019): 557-567. https://doi.org/10.31703/grr.2019(IV-IV).50