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- Carruthers, S. L. (2000). The Media at War: Communication and Conflict in the Twentieth Century.New York: St Martin's Press
- CNN. (2012a, September 12). Pentagon to review video of Libya attack. Washington. Retrieved April 11, 2016, from CNN Web site: http://www.cnn.co http://www.cnn.com
- Eko, L. S. (2014, September 6). New Media, Old Regimes: Case Studies in Comparative Communication Laws and Policy. Retrieved September 24, i2015, from http://books.google.com.pk/books
- Entman, R. (1993). Framing:Toward Clarification of a Fractured Paradigm. Journal of Communication, 43(4), 51-58
- Fenton, T. (2012, September 12). Should Innocence of Muslims be censored? Global Post. Retrieved May 11, 2015, from https://www.globalpost.com
- Galtung, J. (1998). Peace Journalism: What, why, who, how, when, where. Paper presented in, What are Journalists For?Workshop,3-6 September 1998.TRANSCOND, Taplow Court, UK
- Georg, C. (2013, January 17). Journalism and the Politics of Hate: Charting Ethical Responses to Religious Intolerance,Paper presented at the annual meeting of the International Communication Association, London, England, Jun 17, 2013. Retrieved March 11, 2015, from http://citation.allacademic.com
- Hasan, M. P., & Subramani, R. (2013). Print Media Frames on the Innocence of Muslims film conflict: A Case Study of Four South Indian Newspapers from September 15, 2012 -Septembe 25, 2012. Indian Journal of Applied Research, 3(2), 244-247.
- Lovett, I. (2012, September 15). Man Linked to Film in Protests Is Questioned. The New York Times. Lovett, Ian. https://www.nytimes.com
- Mackey, R., & Stack, L. (2012, September 11). Obscure Film Mocking Muslim Prophet Sparks Anti-U.S. Protests in Egypt and Libya. New York Times. Retrieved Mat 5, 2015, from https://www.nytimes.com
- Marquez, M. (2012, September17). CNN. Retrieved April 18, 2016, from CNN Maslog, C., Lee, S. T., & Kim, H. S. (2004, May 27). Framing Analysis of a Conflict: How Five Asian Countries Covered the War on Iraq. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the International Communication Association. New Orleans, LA: http:/citation.allacademic.com/meta/p112836_index.html.
- Mirza, J., Raza, M. R., & Siddiq, M. (2013). Print Media on Coverage of Political Parties in Pakistan: Treatment of Opinion Pages of The' Dawn' and 'News'. Gomal University Journal of Research, 29(1), 118-128
- Murphy, D. (2012, Septembe 12). There may be no Anti-Islamic movie at all. The Christian Science Monito. Retrieved July 23, 2016, from CNN Web site: http://www.cnn.com
- Reese, S. (2003). Framing Public Life: A Bridging Model for Media Research. In S. D. Reese, O. H. Gandy.Jr, & A. E. Grant (Eds.), Framing Public Life(pp. 7-31). Mahwah,NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Asso
- Riffe, Daniel; Lacy, Stephen; Fico, Frederic G. (2005). Analyzing Media Messages: Using Content Analysis in Research(2nd ed.). Mahwah, New Jersey London: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Publishers
- Scott, W. A. (1955). Reality of content analysis: The case of nominal scale coding. Public Opinion Quarterly, 19, 321-325
- Siraj, S. A. (2007). War or Peace Journalism in Elite US Newspapers: Exploring News Framing in Pakistan-India Conflict. www.issi.org.pk/ss
- Siraj, S. A., & Hussain, S. (2011). War Media Galore in Pakistan: A Perspective on Taliban. Global Media Journal: Pakistan Edition, v(1), 49-64
- UDHR. (1948). Universal Declaration of Human Rights. Retrieved May 7, 2014, from ohchr Web site: http://www.ohchr.org/EN/UDHR/Documents/UDHR_Translations/eng.pdf
- Wimmer, R. D., & Dominick, J. R. (2011). Mass Media Research an Introduction( 9th Edition ed.). Boston, USA: Lyn Uhl & Michael Rosenderg
- Zahos, Z. (2012, September 19). The Art of Defamation. The Cornell Daily Sun. Retrieved April 23, 2016, from CDS Web site: http://www.cds.com
- Zia, A., & Syedah, H. (2015). Use of Print Media for Conflict Resolution and Peace Building: A Case Study of Kashmir Dispute. NDU Journalv(1), 161-180
Cite this article
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APA : Hussain, T., Pervez, M. A., & Rahman, S. I. (2019). Freedom of Expression versus Blasphemy: A Comparative Study of Pakistan and United States’ News Media. Global Regional Review, IV(IV), 130-139. https://doi.org/10.31703/grr.2019(IV-IV).15
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CHICAGO : Hussain, Tasaddaq, Muhammad Aslam Pervez, and Syed Inamur Rahman. 2019. "Freedom of Expression versus Blasphemy: A Comparative Study of Pakistan and United States’ News Media." Global Regional Review, IV (IV): 130-139 doi: 10.31703/grr.2019(IV-IV).15
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HARVARD : HUSSAIN, T., PERVEZ, M. A. & RAHMAN, S. I. 2019. Freedom of Expression versus Blasphemy: A Comparative Study of Pakistan and United States’ News Media. Global Regional Review, IV, 130-139.
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MHRA : Hussain, Tasaddaq, Muhammad Aslam Pervez, and Syed Inamur Rahman. 2019. "Freedom of Expression versus Blasphemy: A Comparative Study of Pakistan and United States’ News Media." Global Regional Review, IV: 130-139
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MLA : Hussain, Tasaddaq, Muhammad Aslam Pervez, and Syed Inamur Rahman. "Freedom of Expression versus Blasphemy: A Comparative Study of Pakistan and United States’ News Media." Global Regional Review, IV.IV (2019): 130-139 Print.
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OXFORD : Hussain, Tasaddaq, Pervez, Muhammad Aslam, and Rahman, Syed Inamur (2019), "Freedom of Expression versus Blasphemy: A Comparative Study of Pakistan and United States’ News Media", Global Regional Review, IV (IV), 130-139
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TURABIAN : Hussain, Tasaddaq, Muhammad Aslam Pervez, and Syed Inamur Rahman. "Freedom of Expression versus Blasphemy: A Comparative Study of Pakistan and United States’ News Media." Global Regional Review IV, no. IV (2019): 130-139. https://doi.org/10.31703/grr.2019(IV-IV).15