References
- Abell, P. (2004). Narrative Explanation: An Alternative to Variable Centered Explanation. Annual Review of Sociology, 30: 287-310
- Baker, A. (2006). Deadly Notes in the Night, Time Magazine, July 5
- Baumgartner, F. & Jones, M. (1993). Agendas, and Instability in America Politics. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
- Brandt, B. (2011). Mullah OmarÂ’s Conduct of Intelligence and Counterintelligence. CTC Sentinel, 4(6), 19-23
- Brock, T. & Green M.(Eds).(2005).Persuasion: Psychological Insights and Perspectives. CA: Thousand Oaks, Sage
- Brown, V. & Rassler D. (2013). Fountainhead of Jihad: the Haqqani Nexus, 1973-2012. Columbia University Press, New York
- Caroe, O. (1958). The Pathans and Society. Oxford: Oxford University Press
- David, K. (2009). The Accidental Guerrilla. New York: Oxford University Press
- Farrell, T.(2018). Taliban Narratives: The Use and Power of Stories in the Afghanistan Conflict. The RUSI Journal, 163(1),92-93,
- Fischer, F. (2003), “Reframing Public Policy”, Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK
- Garcia, F. (2012), ‘The Power of Communication”, Pearson Education, NJ: 20
- Gates, S. &Roy, K. (2016). War and State-Building in Afghanistan: Historical and Modern Perspectives.Bloomsbury Academic
- Ghubar, G. (2016). Rights Body Slams Taliban for High Civilian Death Toll. Tolo News, February 15
- Giustozzi, A. (2016). The Army of Afghanistan.London: Hurst & Co
- Gottlieb, M.,Oehninger, Ernst, B., &Arnold, G. (2018). A Restructuring of Who is Pitted Against Whom in the Narrative Policy Framework. Policy Studies Journal,46(4), 798-827
- Hairan, A. (2011). A Profile of the TalibanÂ’s Propaganda Tactics. World Post, May 25
- Hakmetyar, G. (2006), Original Vernacular http://www.tanweer. blogfa. com/post-2006.aspx
- Harding, L. (2003). Heavy Hand of America Fans the Taliban Embers into Life, Guardian, June 18. http://www.transparency.org /research/cpi/overview
- Ibrahim, R. (2007). The Al Qaeda Reader. New York, Broadway Books
- International Crisis Group. (2003). The Problem of Pashtun Alienation. Asia Report, 62.
- Johnson, T. (2013). Taliban Adaptations and Innovations. Small Wars and Insurgencies. 24(1), 3-27
- Johnson, T. & Reetz D. (2014). Who Speaks for Islam? Muslim Grassroots Leaders and Popular Preachers in South Asia, NBR Special Report #22
- Jolly, D. (2016). Afghanistan had Record Civilian Casualties. New York Times, February 14
- Jones M. & McBeth, M. (2010). A Narrative Policy Framework: Clear Enough to Be Wrong?. Policy Studies Journal, 38, 339-341
- Jones, M. et al. (Eds.) (2014). The science of stories applications of the narrative policy framework in public policy analysis. NewYork: Palgrave Macmillan
- Jones, M., Shanahan, E., & McBech, M. (2014). The Science of Stories: Applications of the Narrative Policy Framework in Public Policy Analysis. New York: Palgrave MacMillan
- Kingdon, J. (2003). Agendas, Alternatives, and Public Polices. New York: Longman.
- Leiserowicz,et al.(2015).Climate Change in the American Mind. New Haven: Yale University
- Liebl, V. (2007). Pushtuns, Tribalism, Leadership, Islam and Taliban: A Short View. Small War and Insurgencies (September)
- Linschoten, V & Kuehn, F. (eds). (2012). Poetry of the Taliban. London: Hurst & Co.
- Loney, J. (2007). Civilian Deaths Undermine Afghan Mission. Reuters, May 22
- Matt B. (2012). Still Waiting for the Narrator in Chief. New York Times. October 30
- Mills, M. (1991). Rhetorics and Politics in Afghan Traditional Storytelling. Philadelphia, PA: University of Pennsylvania Press.
- Morgan et al. (2009). International Journal of Research in Marketing 26 284-293
- Munoz, A. (2012). U.S. Military Information Operations in Afghanistan. Santa Monica,California: National Defense Research Institute.
- NEFA Foundation. (2009). In Celebration of Eid al-Adha. Released on November 25
- NEFA Foundation. (2009). Obama Following in Bush’s Steps”, December 8
- NEFA Foundation. (2009). In Celebration of Eid al-Adha. November 25
- Ney, S. (2006). Messy Issues, Policy Conflict and Differentiated Polity. PhD Dissertation, University of Bergen, Norway
- Norman, C. (2012). What do Afghans want From the Police?. CNA January
- Open Source Center. (2001).Mullah Omar Claims US After Taliban, Not Usama.Islamabad Ausaf in Urdu, September 27
- Open Source Center. (2007). Mullah Omar Urges Afghan Employees Not to Serve Govt. Al-Jazirah Television in Arabic, October 12
- Open Source Center. (2008). Terrorism: Taliban Chief Mullah Omar Offers Foreign Forces Safe Exit from Afghanistan, September 30
- Open Source Center. (2008). Terrorism: Taliban Leader CongratulatesMuslims. OSC, December 7
- Ostrom, E. (2011). Background on IAD Framework. Policies Studies Journal, 39, 7-27
- Polkinghorne, D. (1988). Narrative knowing and the human sciences. Albany: SUNY
- Reuters. (2005). Taliban Chief Calls for Unity Against U.S.Troops. November 6
- Sabatier, P. (1988). An Advocacy Coalition Framework of Policy Change and the Role of Policy Oriented Learning Therein. Policy Studies Journal, 21, 132
- Sabatier, P. & Jenkins-Smith. (1993). Policy Change and Learning, an ACF Approach. Boulder, CO: Worldview Press.
- Sabatier, P., Hunter, S. & McLaughlin, S. (1987). The Devil Shift: Perceptions and Misperceptions of Opponents. The Western Political Quarterly, 40(3), 449-476.
- Shanahan, et. al. (2014). The Blue Game: Narrative Persuasiveness of the International Causal Mechanism. In Jones et al (Eds),The Science of Narrative Policy Framework,New York, NY: Palgrave
- Shanahan, E. et al. (2013). An Angel on the wind: How Heroic Policy Narratives shape Policy Realities.Policy Studies Journal, 41(3), 453-483
- Shanahan, E. et al. (2017). How to Conduct a Narrative Policy Framework Study. The Social Science Journal, 12.2
- Taliban video by Alemarah studio. Destruction and Reconstruction
- Tomlinson, S. (2015). Hundreds of Afghan girls poisoned. Daily Mail, September 3
- Turner, M. (1998). The Literary Mind.New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
- Walsh, P. (2016). Analysis: Afghanistan Must Recognize Taliban are Winning. CNN, 21 April
- Weible,C. & Sabatier, P. (2017). Theories of the Policy Process. Boulder, CO: Westview Press
- Abell, P. (2004). Narrative Explanation: An Alternative to Variable Centered Explanation. Annual Review of Sociology, 30: 287-310
- Baker, A. (2006). Deadly Notes in the Night, Time Magazine, July 5
- Baumgartner, F. & Jones, M. (1993). Agendas, and Instability in America Politics. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
- Brandt, B. (2011). Mullah OmarÂ’s Conduct of Intelligence and Counterintelligence. CTC Sentinel, 4(6), 19-23
- Brock, T. & Green M.(Eds).(2005).Persuasion: Psychological Insights and Perspectives. CA: Thousand Oaks, Sage
- Brown, V. & Rassler D. (2013). Fountainhead of Jihad: the Haqqani Nexus, 1973-2012. Columbia University Press, New York
- Caroe, O. (1958). The Pathans and Society. Oxford: Oxford University Press
- David, K. (2009). The Accidental Guerrilla. New York: Oxford University Press
- Farrell, T.(2018). Taliban Narratives: The Use and Power of Stories in the Afghanistan Conflict. The RUSI Journal, 163(1),92-93,
- Fischer, F. (2003), “Reframing Public Policy”, Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK
- Garcia, F. (2012), ‘The Power of Communication”, Pearson Education, NJ: 20
- Gates, S. &Roy, K. (2016). War and State-Building in Afghanistan: Historical and Modern Perspectives.Bloomsbury Academic
- Ghubar, G. (2016). Rights Body Slams Taliban for High Civilian Death Toll. Tolo News, February 15
- Giustozzi, A. (2016). The Army of Afghanistan.London: Hurst & Co
- Gottlieb, M.,Oehninger, Ernst, B., &Arnold, G. (2018). A Restructuring of Who is Pitted Against Whom in the Narrative Policy Framework. Policy Studies Journal,46(4), 798-827
- Hairan, A. (2011). A Profile of the TalibanÂ’s Propaganda Tactics. World Post, May 25
- Hakmetyar, G. (2006), Original Vernacular http://www.tanweer. blogfa. com/post-2006.aspx
- Harding, L. (2003). Heavy Hand of America Fans the Taliban Embers into Life, Guardian, June 18. http://www.transparency.org /research/cpi/overview
- Ibrahim, R. (2007). The Al Qaeda Reader. New York, Broadway Books
- International Crisis Group. (2003). The Problem of Pashtun Alienation. Asia Report, 62.
- Johnson, T. (2013). Taliban Adaptations and Innovations. Small Wars and Insurgencies. 24(1), 3-27
- Johnson, T. & Reetz D. (2014). Who Speaks for Islam? Muslim Grassroots Leaders and Popular Preachers in South Asia, NBR Special Report #22
- Jolly, D. (2016). Afghanistan had Record Civilian Casualties. New York Times, February 14
- Jones M. & McBeth, M. (2010). A Narrative Policy Framework: Clear Enough to Be Wrong?. Policy Studies Journal, 38, 339-341
- Jones, M. et al. (Eds.) (2014). The science of stories applications of the narrative policy framework in public policy analysis. NewYork: Palgrave Macmillan
- Jones, M., Shanahan, E., & McBech, M. (2014). The Science of Stories: Applications of the Narrative Policy Framework in Public Policy Analysis. New York: Palgrave MacMillan
- Kingdon, J. (2003). Agendas, Alternatives, and Public Polices. New York: Longman.
- Leiserowicz,et al.(2015).Climate Change in the American Mind. New Haven: Yale University
- Liebl, V. (2007). Pushtuns, Tribalism, Leadership, Islam and Taliban: A Short View. Small War and Insurgencies (September)
- Linschoten, V & Kuehn, F. (eds). (2012). Poetry of the Taliban. London: Hurst & Co.
- Loney, J. (2007). Civilian Deaths Undermine Afghan Mission. Reuters, May 22
- Matt B. (2012). Still Waiting for the Narrator in Chief. New York Times. October 30
- Mills, M. (1991). Rhetorics and Politics in Afghan Traditional Storytelling. Philadelphia, PA: University of Pennsylvania Press.
- Morgan et al. (2009). International Journal of Research in Marketing 26 284-293
- Munoz, A. (2012). U.S. Military Information Operations in Afghanistan. Santa Monica,California: National Defense Research Institute.
- NEFA Foundation. (2009). In Celebration of Eid al-Adha. Released on November 25
- NEFA Foundation. (2009). Obama Following in Bush’s Steps”, December 8
- NEFA Foundation. (2009). In Celebration of Eid al-Adha. November 25
- Ney, S. (2006). Messy Issues, Policy Conflict and Differentiated Polity. PhD Dissertation, University of Bergen, Norway
- Norman, C. (2012). What do Afghans want From the Police?. CNA January
- Open Source Center. (2001).Mullah Omar Claims US After Taliban, Not Usama.Islamabad Ausaf in Urdu, September 27
- Open Source Center. (2007). Mullah Omar Urges Afghan Employees Not to Serve Govt. Al-Jazirah Television in Arabic, October 12
- Open Source Center. (2008). Terrorism: Taliban Chief Mullah Omar Offers Foreign Forces Safe Exit from Afghanistan, September 30
- Open Source Center. (2008). Terrorism: Taliban Leader CongratulatesMuslims. OSC, December 7
- Ostrom, E. (2011). Background on IAD Framework. Policies Studies Journal, 39, 7-27
- Polkinghorne, D. (1988). Narrative knowing and the human sciences. Albany: SUNY
- Reuters. (2005). Taliban Chief Calls for Unity Against U.S.Troops. November 6
- Sabatier, P. (1988). An Advocacy Coalition Framework of Policy Change and the Role of Policy Oriented Learning Therein. Policy Studies Journal, 21, 132
- Sabatier, P. & Jenkins-Smith. (1993). Policy Change and Learning, an ACF Approach. Boulder, CO: Worldview Press.
- Sabatier, P., Hunter, S. & McLaughlin, S. (1987). The Devil Shift: Perceptions and Misperceptions of Opponents. The Western Political Quarterly, 40(3), 449-476.
- Shanahan, et. al. (2014). The Blue Game: Narrative Persuasiveness of the International Causal Mechanism. In Jones et al (Eds),The Science of Narrative Policy Framework,New York, NY: Palgrave
- Shanahan, E. et al. (2013). An Angel on the wind: How Heroic Policy Narratives shape Policy Realities.Policy Studies Journal, 41(3), 453-483
- Shanahan, E. et al. (2017). How to Conduct a Narrative Policy Framework Study. The Social Science Journal, 12.2
- Taliban video by Alemarah studio. Destruction and Reconstruction
- Tomlinson, S. (2015). Hundreds of Afghan girls poisoned. Daily Mail, September 3
- Turner, M. (1998). The Literary Mind.New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
- Walsh, P. (2016). Analysis: Afghanistan Must Recognize Taliban are Winning. CNN, 21 April
- Weible,C. & Sabatier, P. (2017). Theories of the Policy Process. Boulder, CO: Westview Press
Cite this article
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APA : Kahlon, T. U. M., Qumber, G., & Islam, R. (2018). Crafting Resistance through Narratives in Afghanistan. Global Regional Review, III(I), 17-31. https://doi.org/10.31703/grr.2018(III-I).02
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CHICAGO : Kahlon, Tahir Ul Mulk, Ghulam Qumber, and Rafaqat Islam. 2018. "Crafting Resistance through Narratives in Afghanistan." Global Regional Review, III (I): 17-31 doi: 10.31703/grr.2018(III-I).02
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HARVARD : KAHLON, T. U. M., QUMBER, G. & ISLAM, R. 2018. Crafting Resistance through Narratives in Afghanistan. Global Regional Review, III, 17-31.
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MHRA : Kahlon, Tahir Ul Mulk, Ghulam Qumber, and Rafaqat Islam. 2018. "Crafting Resistance through Narratives in Afghanistan." Global Regional Review, III: 17-31
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MLA : Kahlon, Tahir Ul Mulk, Ghulam Qumber, and Rafaqat Islam. "Crafting Resistance through Narratives in Afghanistan." Global Regional Review, III.I (2018): 17-31 Print.
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OXFORD : Kahlon, Tahir Ul Mulk, Qumber, Ghulam, and Islam, Rafaqat (2018), "Crafting Resistance through Narratives in Afghanistan", Global Regional Review, III (I), 17-31
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TURABIAN : Kahlon, Tahir Ul Mulk, Ghulam Qumber, and Rafaqat Islam. "Crafting Resistance through Narratives in Afghanistan." Global Regional Review III, no. I (2018): 17-31. https://doi.org/10.31703/grr.2018(III-I).02