References
- Ahmed, S., & Wahab, J. A. (2014). Animation and socialization process: Gender role portrayal on cartoon network.Asian Social Science,10(3), 44-53
- Beuf, A. (1974). Doctor, lawyer, household drudge.Journal of Communication, 24, 142-145
- Chung, J., & Bissell, K. (2010). Communication theory and mental image. Paper presented at the International Communication Association Conference; Annual Meeting, Singapore
- Freuh, T., & McGhee, P (1980). Traditional sex-role development and amount of time spent in watching television. Developmental Psychology, 11(1), 109
- Gerbner, G., Gross, L., Morgan, M., & Signorielli, N. (1984). Political correlates of television viewing.Public Opinion Quarterly,48(1B), 283-300
- Hammermeister, J., Brock, B., Winterstein, D., & Page, R. (2005). Life without TV? Cultivation theory and psychosocial health characteristics of television-free individuals and their television-viewing counterparts.Health Communication,17(3), 253-264
- Hassan, A., & Daniyal, M. (2013). Cartoon network and its impact on behavior of school going children: a case study of Bahawalpur, Pakistan.International Journal of Management, Economics and Social Sciences (IJMESS),2(1), 6-11
- Josephson, W. L. (1995).Television violence: A review of the effects on children of different ages. Ottawa: Canadian Heritage
- Katz, P. A., & Boswell, S. (1986). Flexibility and traditionality in children's gender roles.Genetic, Social, and General Psychology Monographs, 112, 103-547
- Lowery, S. A., DeFleur, M. L. (1995). Milestones in communication research: Media Effects. White plains, N.Y. Longman Publishers USA
- Mangwere, A., Wadesango, N., & Kurebwa, M. (2013). Influence of the electronic media on the behaviour of children/teenagers in Zimbabwe.Journal of Communication,4(2), 101-109
- Mistry, K. B., Minkovitz, C. S., Strobino, D. M., & Borzekowski, D. L. (2007). Children's television exposure and behavioral and social outcomes at 5.5 years: does timing of exposure matter?Pediatrics,120(4), 762-769.Doi: 10.1542/peds. 2006-3573
- Morgan, M. (1987). Television, sex-role attitudes, and sex-role behavior.The Journal of Early Adolescence,7(3), 269-282
- Morgan, M., & Shanahan, J. (2010). The state of cultivation.Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media,54(2), 337-355
- Njiiri, M., Mberia, H., & Muchunku, I. (2018). Foreign Television Cartoon Programs and Children's Social Behavior in Kenya.International Journal of Scientific and Research Publication, 8(5), 101-104
- Pingree, S. (1978). The effects of nonsexist television commercials and perceptions of reality on children's attitudes about women.Psychology of Women Quarterly,2(3), 262-277
- Rivadeneyra, R., & Ward, L. M. (2005). From Ally McBeal to SábadoGigante: Contributions of television viewing to the gender role attitudes of Latino adolescents.Journal of Adolescent Research,20(4), 453-475.
- Saxena, P.K. (2011).Television and social change(1sted.). New Delhi: Random Publications.
- Signorielli, N. (1990). Children, television, and gender roles: Messages and impact.Journal of Adolescent Health Care,11(1), 50-58
- Smith, L. J. (1994). A content analysis of gender differences in children's advertising.Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media,38(3), 323-337
- Williams, T. M. (1981). How and what do children learn from television? Human Communication Research,7(2), 180-192
- Ahmed, S., & Wahab, J. A. (2014). Animation and socialization process: Gender role portrayal on cartoon network.Asian Social Science,10(3), 44-53
- Beuf, A. (1974). Doctor, lawyer, household drudge.Journal of Communication, 24, 142-145
- Chung, J., & Bissell, K. (2010). Communication theory and mental image. Paper presented at the International Communication Association Conference; Annual Meeting, Singapore
- Freuh, T., & McGhee, P (1980). Traditional sex-role development and amount of time spent in watching television. Developmental Psychology, 11(1), 109
- Gerbner, G., Gross, L., Morgan, M., & Signorielli, N. (1984). Political correlates of television viewing.Public Opinion Quarterly,48(1B), 283-300
- Hammermeister, J., Brock, B., Winterstein, D., & Page, R. (2005). Life without TV? Cultivation theory and psychosocial health characteristics of television-free individuals and their television-viewing counterparts.Health Communication,17(3), 253-264
- Hassan, A., & Daniyal, M. (2013). Cartoon network and its impact on behavior of school going children: a case study of Bahawalpur, Pakistan.International Journal of Management, Economics and Social Sciences (IJMESS),2(1), 6-11
- Josephson, W. L. (1995).Television violence: A review of the effects on children of different ages. Ottawa: Canadian Heritage
- Katz, P. A., & Boswell, S. (1986). Flexibility and traditionality in children's gender roles.Genetic, Social, and General Psychology Monographs, 112, 103-547
- Lowery, S. A., DeFleur, M. L. (1995). Milestones in communication research: Media Effects. White plains, N.Y. Longman Publishers USA
- Mangwere, A., Wadesango, N., & Kurebwa, M. (2013). Influence of the electronic media on the behaviour of children/teenagers in Zimbabwe.Journal of Communication,4(2), 101-109
- Mistry, K. B., Minkovitz, C. S., Strobino, D. M., & Borzekowski, D. L. (2007). Children's television exposure and behavioral and social outcomes at 5.5 years: does timing of exposure matter?Pediatrics,120(4), 762-769.Doi: 10.1542/peds. 2006-3573
- Morgan, M. (1987). Television, sex-role attitudes, and sex-role behavior.The Journal of Early Adolescence,7(3), 269-282
- Morgan, M., & Shanahan, J. (2010). The state of cultivation.Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media,54(2), 337-355
- Njiiri, M., Mberia, H., & Muchunku, I. (2018). Foreign Television Cartoon Programs and Children's Social Behavior in Kenya.International Journal of Scientific and Research Publication, 8(5), 101-104
- Pingree, S. (1978). The effects of nonsexist television commercials and perceptions of reality on children's attitudes about women.Psychology of Women Quarterly,2(3), 262-277
- Rivadeneyra, R., & Ward, L. M. (2005). From Ally McBeal to SábadoGigante: Contributions of television viewing to the gender role attitudes of Latino adolescents.Journal of Adolescent Research,20(4), 453-475.
- Saxena, P.K. (2011).Television and social change(1sted.). New Delhi: Random Publications.
- Signorielli, N. (1990). Children, television, and gender roles: Messages and impact.Journal of Adolescent Health Care,11(1), 50-58
- Smith, L. J. (1994). A content analysis of gender differences in children's advertising.Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media,38(3), 323-337
- Williams, T. M. (1981). How and what do children learn from television? Human Communication Research,7(2), 180-192
Cite this article
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APA : Zaheen, B., & Khan, M. A. (2019). Children, Gender and Television: An Analysis of Heavy Viewers Behaviour Regarding Gender-specific Roles and Characteristics. Global Regional Review, IV(II), 364-374. https://doi.org/10.31703/grr.2019(IV-II).39
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CHICAGO : Zaheen, Beenish, and Muhammad Ashraf Khan. 2019. "Children, Gender and Television: An Analysis of Heavy Viewers Behaviour Regarding Gender-specific Roles and Characteristics." Global Regional Review, IV (II): 364-374 doi: 10.31703/grr.2019(IV-II).39
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HARVARD : ZAHEEN, B. & KHAN, M. A. 2019. Children, Gender and Television: An Analysis of Heavy Viewers Behaviour Regarding Gender-specific Roles and Characteristics. Global Regional Review, IV, 364-374.
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MHRA : Zaheen, Beenish, and Muhammad Ashraf Khan. 2019. "Children, Gender and Television: An Analysis of Heavy Viewers Behaviour Regarding Gender-specific Roles and Characteristics." Global Regional Review, IV: 364-374
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MLA : Zaheen, Beenish, and Muhammad Ashraf Khan. "Children, Gender and Television: An Analysis of Heavy Viewers Behaviour Regarding Gender-specific Roles and Characteristics." Global Regional Review, IV.II (2019): 364-374 Print.
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OXFORD : Zaheen, Beenish and Khan, Muhammad Ashraf (2019), "Children, Gender and Television: An Analysis of Heavy Viewers Behaviour Regarding Gender-specific Roles and Characteristics", Global Regional Review, IV (II), 364-374
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TURABIAN : Zaheen, Beenish, and Muhammad Ashraf Khan. "Children, Gender and Television: An Analysis of Heavy Viewers Behaviour Regarding Gender-specific Roles and Characteristics." Global Regional Review IV, no. II (2019): 364-374. https://doi.org/10.31703/grr.2019(IV-II).39