References
- l-Qadhafi: The Philosopher-King Keeps His Hand In.(2009, January 28). Retrieved from Wikileaks: https://wikileaks.org/plusd/cables/09TRIPOLI64_a.html
- al-Rashed, A. (2018, March 5). Oil, a curse or a blessing?Retrieved from Al-Arabiya: http://english.alarabiya.net/en/views/news/middle-east/2018/03/05/Oil-a-curse-or-a-blessing-.html
- Al-Shadeedi, A.-H., & Ezzeddine, N. (2019, February). Libyan tribes in the shadows of war and peace.Retrieved from Clingendael: https://www.clingendael.org/sites/default/files/2019-02/PB_Tribalism.pdf
- Amrani, I. E. (2015, December 13). Chaos in Libya: It's theoil, stupid.Retrieved from REUTERS: http://blogs.reuters.com/great-debate/2015/12/13/chaos-in-libya-its-the-oil-stupid/
- Anderson, L. (2001). Muammar al-Qaddafi: The https://www.jstor.org/stable/24357744
- Apps, P., & Maclean, W. (2011, March 1). Factbox: Libya's military: what does Gaddafi have left?Retrieved from REUTERS: https://www.reuters.com/article/us-libya-military/factbox-libyas-military-what-does-gaddafi-have-left-idUSTRE72027E20110301
- Baxley, R. (2011). Shifting Loyalties: Libya's Dynamic Tribalism. Harvard International Review, 33(2), 6-7. Retrieved from https://www.jstor.org/stable/42763463
- Carney, C. P. (1989). International Patron-Client Relationships: A Conceptual Framework. Studies in Comparative International Development, 24(2), 42-55
- Dahhaj, Z. K. (2018, February 18). Why Toxic Tribalism Is Destroying Our Society & What To Do About It.Retrieved from A medium Corporation: https://medium.com/@zaiderrr/why-toxic-tribalism-is-destroying-our-society-what-to-do-about-it-e05c3391d143
- Davis, B. L. (1990). Qaddafi, Terrorism, and the Origins of the U.S. Attack on Libya.New York: Praeger Publishers.
- Dorsey, J. M. (1983, aUGUST 21). Khadafy seeks Chad border strip possibly rich in uranium. Retrieved from UPI: https://www.upi.com/Archives/1983/08/21/Khadafy-seeks-Chad-border-strip-possibly-rich-in-uranium/9343430286400
- Dresch, P. (1986). The Significance of the Course Events Take in Segmentary Systems. American Ethnologist, 13(2), 309-324. Retrieved from https://www.jstor.org/stable/644134
- Dumas, P. M. (2017, March 17). Inside Libya: The war for oil.Retrieved from Middle East Eye: https://www.middleeasteye.net/fr/news/inside-libya-war-oil-1632249773
- El-Doufani, M. (2011, February 21). Libya crisis: what role do tribal loyalties play?Retrieved from BBC: https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-12528996
- Ellafi, J. S. (2019, May 15). International Oil Companies Roles in Libya.Retrieved from The Libya Observer: https://www.libyaobserver.ly/opinions/international-oil-companies-roles-libya
- Factbox: Libyan oil production, exports, customers.(2011, February 22). Retrieved from Reuters: https://www.reuters.com/article/us-libya-oil-factbox/factbox-libyan-oil-production-exports-customers-idUSTRE71L32J20110222
- Finn, P. (2011, August 25). The rise and fall of Libyan leader Moammar Gaddafi. Retrieved from The Washington Post: https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/national-security/the-rise-and-fall-of-libyan-leader-moammar-gaddafi/2011/02/21/gIQA32NsdJ_story.html?utm_term=.9ff79b480297
- Gaddafi calls Israelis, Palestinians idiots. (2005, Mat 23). Retrieved from Reuters: https://www.ynetnews.com/articles/0,7340,L-3062417,00.html
- Gaddafi Sought Israeli Support Amid Libyan Uprising.(2016, April 13). Retrieved from The Jerusalem Post: https://www.jpost.com/Middle-East/Report-Gaddafi-sought-Israeli-support-amid-Libyan-uprising-451079
- German, R., & Taylor, K. (2004). The Middle East and North Africa 2004.London: Taylor & Francis Group
- Gupte, E., Farrel, P., & Guida, A. (2018, August 24). Analysis: Asia's growing appetite for Libya's sweet crude.(J. Leech, Ed.) Retrieved from S&P Global: spglobal.com
- Hints on Libya-Israel relations. (2004, January 7). Retrieved from BBC: http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/3373519.stm
- Hweio, H. (2012). Tribes in Libya: From Social Organization to Political Power. African Conflict and Peacebuilding Review, 2(1), 111-121. Retrieved from https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2979/africonfpeacrevi.2.1.111
- International Energy Statistics.(n.d). Retrieved from eia BETA: https://www.eia.gov/beta/international/rankings/
- Kafala, T. (2011, October 20). Gaddafi's quixotic and brutal rule. Retrieved from BBC NEWS: https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-12532929
- Karam, S. (2011). Libyan tribe threatens to cut oil exports soon.Rabat: REUTERS. Retrieved from https://af.reuters.com/article/commoditiesNews/idAFLDE71J0PP20110220
- Kershner,I. (2011, February 27). Qaddafi YouTube Spoof by Israeli Gets Arab Fans. Retrieved from The New York Times: https://www.nytimes.com/2011/02/28/world/middleeast/28youtube.html
- Khadra, Y. (2015, October 22). How the west broke Libya and returned it to the hatred of the past. Retrieved from The Guardian: https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2015/oct/22/how-west-broke-libya-gaddafi-national-unity
- Lamma, M. B. (2017, September). The Tribal Structure in Libya: Factor for fragmentation or cohesion?Retrieved from FOUNDATION pourla RechercheStrategique: https://www.frstrategie.org/web/documents/programmes/observatoire-du-monde-arabo-musulman-et-du-sahel/publications/en/14.pdf
- Layne, L. L. (1987). https://www.jstor.org/stable/40553094
- Lewis, A. (2018, April 18). Libya eyes fuel marking, boat seizures, to counter fuel smuggling.Retrieved from Reuters: https://www.reuters.com/article/us-libya-security-fuel/libya-eyes-fuel-marking-boat-seizures-to-counter-fuel-smuggling-idUSKBN1HP2RM
- Libya facts and figures.(2019). Retrieved from Organization of the oil exporting countries: https://www.opec.org/opec_web/en/about_us/166.htm
- MacFarquhar, N. (2011, October 20). Moammar Gaddafi: An erratic leader, brutal and defiant to the end. Retrieved from NDTV: https://www.ndtv.com/world-news/moammar-gaddafi-an-erratic-leader-brutal-and-defiant-to-the-end-569831
- McDermott, A. (1973). Qaddafi and Libya. The World Today, 29(9), 398-408. Retrieved from https://www.jstor.org/stable/40394723
- Mokhefi, M. (2011, March 20). Gaddafi's regime in relation to the Libyan tribes.Retrieved from Al-Jazeera Network:
- Moss, D. (2011, February 3). Libya In Crisis: What's Next?Retrieved from Foreign Policy Research Institute: https://www.fpri.org/article/2011/02/libya-in-crisis-whats-next
- Muammar Gaddafi speech Translated.(2011, February 23). Retrieved from YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=69wBG6ULNzQ
- Nielsen, H. C. (2006). State and Customary Law in Upper Egypt. Islamic Law and Society, 13(1), 123-151. Retrieved from https://www.jstor.org/stable/40377903
- Qaddafi, M. a. (1975). THE GREEN BOOK.London: Martin, Brian & O'Keeffe.
- onald Reagan calls Colonel Gaddafi Mad Dog.(2010, December 10). Retrieved from YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5dqn9Hwf-H0
- Ronen, Y. (2004). Libya's Qadhafi and the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict, 1969-2002. Middle Eastern Studies, 40(1), 85-98. Retrieved from https://www.jstor.org/stable/4289888
- Ross, M. L. (2012). The Oil Curse: How Petroleum Wealth Shapes the Development of Nations.Princeton: Princeton University Press
- Saleh, H. (2019, May 19). Haftar's stalled Tripoli advance fuels dispute over Libyan oil.Retrieved from Financial Times: https://www.ft.com/content/bab46eb0-766a-11e9-bbad-7c18c0ea0201
- Top Oil Companies in Libya.(2013, May 10). Retrieved from Marcopolis: https://marcopolis.net/oil-companies-in-libya.htm
- Wintour, P. (2016, January 7). Gaddafi warned Blair his ousting would 'open door' to jihadis. Retrieved from The Guardian: https://www.theguardian.com/world/2016/jan/07/gaddafi-warned-blair-of-threat-from-opening-door-to-al-qaida
- Zakaria, M. S. (2013, February 9). Democratisation effort vs. clientelism and tribalism.Retrieved from The Daily Star: https://www.thedailystar.net/news-detail-268370
- l-Qadhafi: The Philosopher-King Keeps His Hand In.(2009, January 28). Retrieved from Wikileaks: https://wikileaks.org/plusd/cables/09TRIPOLI64_a.html
- al-Rashed, A. (2018, March 5). Oil, a curse or a blessing?Retrieved from Al-Arabiya: http://english.alarabiya.net/en/views/news/middle-east/2018/03/05/Oil-a-curse-or-a-blessing-.html
- Al-Shadeedi, A.-H., & Ezzeddine, N. (2019, February). Libyan tribes in the shadows of war and peace.Retrieved from Clingendael: https://www.clingendael.org/sites/default/files/2019-02/PB_Tribalism.pdf
- Amrani, I. E. (2015, December 13). Chaos in Libya: It's theoil, stupid.Retrieved from REUTERS: http://blogs.reuters.com/great-debate/2015/12/13/chaos-in-libya-its-the-oil-stupid/
- Anderson, L. (2001). Muammar al-Qaddafi: The https://www.jstor.org/stable/24357744
- Apps, P., & Maclean, W. (2011, March 1). Factbox: Libya's military: what does Gaddafi have left?Retrieved from REUTERS: https://www.reuters.com/article/us-libya-military/factbox-libyas-military-what-does-gaddafi-have-left-idUSTRE72027E20110301
- Baxley, R. (2011). Shifting Loyalties: Libya's Dynamic Tribalism. Harvard International Review, 33(2), 6-7. Retrieved from https://www.jstor.org/stable/42763463
- Carney, C. P. (1989). International Patron-Client Relationships: A Conceptual Framework. Studies in Comparative International Development, 24(2), 42-55
- Dahhaj, Z. K. (2018, February 18). Why Toxic Tribalism Is Destroying Our Society & What To Do About It.Retrieved from A medium Corporation: https://medium.com/@zaiderrr/why-toxic-tribalism-is-destroying-our-society-what-to-do-about-it-e05c3391d143
- Davis, B. L. (1990). Qaddafi, Terrorism, and the Origins of the U.S. Attack on Libya.New York: Praeger Publishers.
- Dorsey, J. M. (1983, aUGUST 21). Khadafy seeks Chad border strip possibly rich in uranium. Retrieved from UPI: https://www.upi.com/Archives/1983/08/21/Khadafy-seeks-Chad-border-strip-possibly-rich-in-uranium/9343430286400
- Dresch, P. (1986). The Significance of the Course Events Take in Segmentary Systems. American Ethnologist, 13(2), 309-324. Retrieved from https://www.jstor.org/stable/644134
- Dumas, P. M. (2017, March 17). Inside Libya: The war for oil.Retrieved from Middle East Eye: https://www.middleeasteye.net/fr/news/inside-libya-war-oil-1632249773
- El-Doufani, M. (2011, February 21). Libya crisis: what role do tribal loyalties play?Retrieved from BBC: https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-12528996
- Ellafi, J. S. (2019, May 15). International Oil Companies Roles in Libya.Retrieved from The Libya Observer: https://www.libyaobserver.ly/opinions/international-oil-companies-roles-libya
- Factbox: Libyan oil production, exports, customers.(2011, February 22). Retrieved from Reuters: https://www.reuters.com/article/us-libya-oil-factbox/factbox-libyan-oil-production-exports-customers-idUSTRE71L32J20110222
- Finn, P. (2011, August 25). The rise and fall of Libyan leader Moammar Gaddafi. Retrieved from The Washington Post: https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/national-security/the-rise-and-fall-of-libyan-leader-moammar-gaddafi/2011/02/21/gIQA32NsdJ_story.html?utm_term=.9ff79b480297
- Gaddafi calls Israelis, Palestinians idiots. (2005, Mat 23). Retrieved from Reuters: https://www.ynetnews.com/articles/0,7340,L-3062417,00.html
- Gaddafi Sought Israeli Support Amid Libyan Uprising.(2016, April 13). Retrieved from The Jerusalem Post: https://www.jpost.com/Middle-East/Report-Gaddafi-sought-Israeli-support-amid-Libyan-uprising-451079
- German, R., & Taylor, K. (2004). The Middle East and North Africa 2004.London: Taylor & Francis Group
- Gupte, E., Farrel, P., & Guida, A. (2018, August 24). Analysis: Asia's growing appetite for Libya's sweet crude.(J. Leech, Ed.) Retrieved from S&P Global: spglobal.com
- Hints on Libya-Israel relations. (2004, January 7). Retrieved from BBC: http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/3373519.stm
- Hweio, H. (2012). Tribes in Libya: From Social Organization to Political Power. African Conflict and Peacebuilding Review, 2(1), 111-121. Retrieved from https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2979/africonfpeacrevi.2.1.111
- International Energy Statistics.(n.d). Retrieved from eia BETA: https://www.eia.gov/beta/international/rankings/
- Kafala, T. (2011, October 20). Gaddafi's quixotic and brutal rule. Retrieved from BBC NEWS: https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-12532929
- Karam, S. (2011). Libyan tribe threatens to cut oil exports soon.Rabat: REUTERS. Retrieved from https://af.reuters.com/article/commoditiesNews/idAFLDE71J0PP20110220
- Kershner,I. (2011, February 27). Qaddafi YouTube Spoof by Israeli Gets Arab Fans. Retrieved from The New York Times: https://www.nytimes.com/2011/02/28/world/middleeast/28youtube.html
- Khadra, Y. (2015, October 22). How the west broke Libya and returned it to the hatred of the past. Retrieved from The Guardian: https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2015/oct/22/how-west-broke-libya-gaddafi-national-unity
- Lamma, M. B. (2017, September). The Tribal Structure in Libya: Factor for fragmentation or cohesion?Retrieved from FOUNDATION pourla RechercheStrategique: https://www.frstrategie.org/web/documents/programmes/observatoire-du-monde-arabo-musulman-et-du-sahel/publications/en/14.pdf
- Layne, L. L. (1987). https://www.jstor.org/stable/40553094
- Lewis, A. (2018, April 18). Libya eyes fuel marking, boat seizures, to counter fuel smuggling.Retrieved from Reuters: https://www.reuters.com/article/us-libya-security-fuel/libya-eyes-fuel-marking-boat-seizures-to-counter-fuel-smuggling-idUSKBN1HP2RM
- Libya facts and figures.(2019). Retrieved from Organization of the oil exporting countries: https://www.opec.org/opec_web/en/about_us/166.htm
- MacFarquhar, N. (2011, October 20). Moammar Gaddafi: An erratic leader, brutal and defiant to the end. Retrieved from NDTV: https://www.ndtv.com/world-news/moammar-gaddafi-an-erratic-leader-brutal-and-defiant-to-the-end-569831
- McDermott, A. (1973). Qaddafi and Libya. The World Today, 29(9), 398-408. Retrieved from https://www.jstor.org/stable/40394723
- Mokhefi, M. (2011, March 20). Gaddafi's regime in relation to the Libyan tribes.Retrieved from Al-Jazeera Network:
- Moss, D. (2011, February 3). Libya In Crisis: What's Next?Retrieved from Foreign Policy Research Institute: https://www.fpri.org/article/2011/02/libya-in-crisis-whats-next
- Muammar Gaddafi speech Translated.(2011, February 23). Retrieved from YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=69wBG6ULNzQ
- Nielsen, H. C. (2006). State and Customary Law in Upper Egypt. Islamic Law and Society, 13(1), 123-151. Retrieved from https://www.jstor.org/stable/40377903
- Qaddafi, M. a. (1975). THE GREEN BOOK.London: Martin, Brian & O'Keeffe.
- onald Reagan calls Colonel Gaddafi Mad Dog.(2010, December 10). Retrieved from YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5dqn9Hwf-H0
- Ronen, Y. (2004). Libya's Qadhafi and the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict, 1969-2002. Middle Eastern Studies, 40(1), 85-98. Retrieved from https://www.jstor.org/stable/4289888
- Ross, M. L. (2012). The Oil Curse: How Petroleum Wealth Shapes the Development of Nations.Princeton: Princeton University Press
- Saleh, H. (2019, May 19). Haftar's stalled Tripoli advance fuels dispute over Libyan oil.Retrieved from Financial Times: https://www.ft.com/content/bab46eb0-766a-11e9-bbad-7c18c0ea0201
- Top Oil Companies in Libya.(2013, May 10). Retrieved from Marcopolis: https://marcopolis.net/oil-companies-in-libya.htm
- Wintour, P. (2016, January 7). Gaddafi warned Blair his ousting would 'open door' to jihadis. Retrieved from The Guardian: https://www.theguardian.com/world/2016/jan/07/gaddafi-warned-blair-of-threat-from-opening-door-to-al-qaida
- Zakaria, M. S. (2013, February 9). Democratisation effort vs. clientelism and tribalism.Retrieved from The Daily Star: https://www.thedailystar.net/news-detail-268370
Cite this article
-
APA : Gul, M. A. (2019). Chaotic Libyan Arab Spring: A comparison with Egypt. Global Regional Review, IV(II), 318-328. https://doi.org/10.31703/grr.2019(IV-II).34
-
CHICAGO : Gul, Mufti Almas. 2019. "Chaotic Libyan Arab Spring: A comparison with Egypt." Global Regional Review, IV (II): 318-328 doi: 10.31703/grr.2019(IV-II).34
-
HARVARD : GUL, M. A. 2019. Chaotic Libyan Arab Spring: A comparison with Egypt. Global Regional Review, IV, 318-328.
-
MHRA : Gul, Mufti Almas. 2019. "Chaotic Libyan Arab Spring: A comparison with Egypt." Global Regional Review, IV: 318-328
-
MLA : Gul, Mufti Almas. "Chaotic Libyan Arab Spring: A comparison with Egypt." Global Regional Review, IV.II (2019): 318-328 Print.
-
OXFORD : Gul, Mufti Almas (2019), "Chaotic Libyan Arab Spring: A comparison with Egypt", Global Regional Review, IV (II), 318-328
-
TURABIAN : Gul, Mufti Almas. "Chaotic Libyan Arab Spring: A comparison with Egypt." Global Regional Review IV, no. II (2019): 318-328. https://doi.org/10.31703/grr.2019(IV-II).34