References
- Barnea, M. F., & Schwartz, S. H. (1998). Values and Voting. Political Psychology, 19(1), 17-40.
- Block, J., & Block, J. H. (2006). Nursery School Personality and Political Orientation two Decades Later. Journal of Research in Personality, 40(5), 734-749.
- Campbell, A., Converse, P., Miller, W., Stokes, D. (1960). The American Voter. Chicago: Chicago University Press.
- Caprara, G. V., & Zimbardo, P. (2004). Personalizing Politics: A Congruency Model of Political Preference. American Psychologist, 59, 581-594.
- Caprara, G. V., Barbaranelli, C., & Zimbardo, P. (1999). Personality Profiles and Political Parties. Political Psychology, 20, 175-197.
- Caprara, G. V., Barbaranelli, C., & Zimbardo, P. (2002). When Parsimony Subdues Distinctiveness: Simplified Public Perceptions of Politicians' Personality. Political Psychology, 23, 77-96.
- Converse, P. E. (1974). Some Priority Variables in Comparative Electoral Research.
- Downs, A. (1957). An Economic Theory of Democracy. New York: Harper Collins Publishers.
- Duckitt, J. (2001). A Dual-process Cognitive-Motivational Theory of Ideology and Prejudice. In M. P. Zanna (Ed.), Advances in Experimental Social Psychology, 33, 41-113.
- Duckitt, J., & Sibley, C. G. (2010). Personality, ideology, prejudice, and politics: A dualâ€Âprocess motivational model. Journal of Personality, 78(6), 1861-1894.
- Fiorina, M. P. (1981). Retrospective Voting in American National Elections. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
- Fraley, R. C., Griffin, B. N., Belsky, J., & Roisman, G. I. (2012). Developmental Antecedents of Political Ideology: A Longitudinal Investigation from Birth to Age 18 years. Psychological Science, 23(11), 1425-1431.
- Giddens, A. (1998). The Third Way: The Renewal of Social Democracy. Oxford: Polity. Goldberg, L. R. (1992). The Development of Markers for the Big-Five Factor Structure. Psychological Assessment, 4(1), 26.
- Gosling, S. D., Rentfrow, P. J., & Swann Jr, W. B. (2003). A very brief measure of the Big-Five Personality Domains. Journal of Research in Personality, 37(6), 504-528.
- Healy, A., & Malhotra, N. (2013). Childhood Socialization and Political Attitudes: Evidence from a Natural Experiment. The Journal of Politics, 75(4), 1023- 1037.
- Hiel, A. V., & Mervielde, I. (2004). Openness to Experience and Boundaries in the Mind: Relationships with Cultural and Economic Conservative Beliefs. Journal of Personality, 72(4), 659-686.
- Hobbs, W. R., Christakis, N. A., & Fowler, J. H. (2014). Widowhood effects in Voter Participation. American Journal of Political Science, 58(1), 1-16.
- Huckfeldt, R. R., & Sprague, J. (1995). Citizens, Politics and Social Communication: Information and Influence in an Election Campaign. Cambridge University Press.
- Iyengar, S., and Kinder, D. R. (1987). News That Matters: Television and American Opinion. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
- Jakopovich, D. (2014). The Concept of Class, Cambridge Studies in Social Research SSRG, 14, 1-27.
- Jennings, M. K, and Niemi, R. G. (1968). The Transmission of Political Values from Parent to Child. American Political Science Review, 62(1), 169-84.
- John, O. P., & Srivastava, S. (1999). The Big Five trait taxonomy: History, Measurement, and Theoretical Perspectives. Handbook of personality: Theory and Research, 2(1999), 102-138.
- Jost, J. T., Napier, J. L., Thorisdottir, H., Gosling, S. D., Palfai, T. P., & Ostafin, B. (2007). Are needs to manage Uncertainty and Threat Associated with Political Conservatism or Ideological Extremity?. Personality and social psychology bulletin, 33(7), 989-1007
- Latif, A. Usman, A. Kataria, J. R. Abdullah, M. (2015). Female Political Participation in South Asia: A Case Study of Pakistan, A Research Journal of South Asian Studies, 30 (2), 201-213.
- McClosky, H. (1958). Conservatism and Personality, American Political Science Review, 52, 27-45.
- McCrae, R. R., Costa Jr, P. T. (1999). A Five-factor Theory of Personality. Handbook of Personality: Theory and Research, 2(1999), 139-153.
- Mehrabian, A. (1996). Relations among Political attitudes, Personality and Psychopathology assessed with new Measures of Libertarianism and Conservatism. Basic and Applied Social Psychology, 18(4), 469- 491.
- Niemi, R. G., & Jennings, M. K. (1991). Issues and Inheritance in the Formation of Party Identification, American Journal of Political Science, 35, 970-88.
- Rais, R. B. (1985). Elections in Pakistan: Is Democracy Winning? Asian Affairs: An American Review, 12(3), 43-61.
- Roets, A., & Van Hiel, A. (2009). The Ideal Politician: Impact of Voters' Ideology. Personality and Individual Differences, 46(1), 60-65.
- Stenner, K. (2005). The authoritarian dynamic. Cambridge University Press. Tilley, J., & Hobolt, S. B. (2011). Is the Government to Blame? An Experimental Test of how Partisanship shapes Perceptions of Performance and Responsibility, The Journal of Politics, 73(2), 316-330.
- Vecchione, M., Schoen, H., Castro, J. L. G., Cieciuch, J., Pavlopoulos, V., & Caprara, G. V. (2011). Personality Correlates of Party Preference: The Big Five in Five Big European Countries, Personality and Individual Differences, 51(6), 737-742.
- Wattenberg, M. P. (1998). The Decline of American Political Parties. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
- Zaller, J., & Feldman, S. (1992). A Simple Theory of the Survey Response: Answering Questions versus Revealing Preferences. American Journal of Political Science, 579-616.
- Barnea, M. F., & Schwartz, S. H. (1998). Values and Voting. Political Psychology, 19(1), 17-40.
- Block, J., & Block, J. H. (2006). Nursery School Personality and Political Orientation two Decades Later. Journal of Research in Personality, 40(5), 734-749.
- Campbell, A., Converse, P., Miller, W., Stokes, D. (1960). The American Voter. Chicago: Chicago University Press.
- Caprara, G. V., & Zimbardo, P. (2004). Personalizing Politics: A Congruency Model of Political Preference. American Psychologist, 59, 581-594.
- Caprara, G. V., Barbaranelli, C., & Zimbardo, P. (1999). Personality Profiles and Political Parties. Political Psychology, 20, 175-197.
- Caprara, G. V., Barbaranelli, C., & Zimbardo, P. (2002). When Parsimony Subdues Distinctiveness: Simplified Public Perceptions of Politicians' Personality. Political Psychology, 23, 77-96.
- Converse, P. E. (1974). Some Priority Variables in Comparative Electoral Research.
- Downs, A. (1957). An Economic Theory of Democracy. New York: Harper Collins Publishers.
- Duckitt, J. (2001). A Dual-process Cognitive-Motivational Theory of Ideology and Prejudice. In M. P. Zanna (Ed.), Advances in Experimental Social Psychology, 33, 41-113.
- Duckitt, J., & Sibley, C. G. (2010). Personality, ideology, prejudice, and politics: A dualâ€Âprocess motivational model. Journal of Personality, 78(6), 1861-1894.
- Fiorina, M. P. (1981). Retrospective Voting in American National Elections. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
- Fraley, R. C., Griffin, B. N., Belsky, J., & Roisman, G. I. (2012). Developmental Antecedents of Political Ideology: A Longitudinal Investigation from Birth to Age 18 years. Psychological Science, 23(11), 1425-1431.
- Giddens, A. (1998). The Third Way: The Renewal of Social Democracy. Oxford: Polity. Goldberg, L. R. (1992). The Development of Markers for the Big-Five Factor Structure. Psychological Assessment, 4(1), 26.
- Gosling, S. D., Rentfrow, P. J., & Swann Jr, W. B. (2003). A very brief measure of the Big-Five Personality Domains. Journal of Research in Personality, 37(6), 504-528.
- Healy, A., & Malhotra, N. (2013). Childhood Socialization and Political Attitudes: Evidence from a Natural Experiment. The Journal of Politics, 75(4), 1023- 1037.
- Hiel, A. V., & Mervielde, I. (2004). Openness to Experience and Boundaries in the Mind: Relationships with Cultural and Economic Conservative Beliefs. Journal of Personality, 72(4), 659-686.
- Hobbs, W. R., Christakis, N. A., & Fowler, J. H. (2014). Widowhood effects in Voter Participation. American Journal of Political Science, 58(1), 1-16.
- Huckfeldt, R. R., & Sprague, J. (1995). Citizens, Politics and Social Communication: Information and Influence in an Election Campaign. Cambridge University Press.
- Iyengar, S., and Kinder, D. R. (1987). News That Matters: Television and American Opinion. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
- Jakopovich, D. (2014). The Concept of Class, Cambridge Studies in Social Research SSRG, 14, 1-27.
- Jennings, M. K, and Niemi, R. G. (1968). The Transmission of Political Values from Parent to Child. American Political Science Review, 62(1), 169-84.
- John, O. P., & Srivastava, S. (1999). The Big Five trait taxonomy: History, Measurement, and Theoretical Perspectives. Handbook of personality: Theory and Research, 2(1999), 102-138.
- Jost, J. T., Napier, J. L., Thorisdottir, H., Gosling, S. D., Palfai, T. P., & Ostafin, B. (2007). Are needs to manage Uncertainty and Threat Associated with Political Conservatism or Ideological Extremity?. Personality and social psychology bulletin, 33(7), 989-1007
- Latif, A. Usman, A. Kataria, J. R. Abdullah, M. (2015). Female Political Participation in South Asia: A Case Study of Pakistan, A Research Journal of South Asian Studies, 30 (2), 201-213.
- McClosky, H. (1958). Conservatism and Personality, American Political Science Review, 52, 27-45.
- McCrae, R. R., Costa Jr, P. T. (1999). A Five-factor Theory of Personality. Handbook of Personality: Theory and Research, 2(1999), 139-153.
- Mehrabian, A. (1996). Relations among Political attitudes, Personality and Psychopathology assessed with new Measures of Libertarianism and Conservatism. Basic and Applied Social Psychology, 18(4), 469- 491.
- Niemi, R. G., & Jennings, M. K. (1991). Issues and Inheritance in the Formation of Party Identification, American Journal of Political Science, 35, 970-88.
- Rais, R. B. (1985). Elections in Pakistan: Is Democracy Winning? Asian Affairs: An American Review, 12(3), 43-61.
- Roets, A., & Van Hiel, A. (2009). The Ideal Politician: Impact of Voters' Ideology. Personality and Individual Differences, 46(1), 60-65.
- Stenner, K. (2005). The authoritarian dynamic. Cambridge University Press. Tilley, J., & Hobolt, S. B. (2011). Is the Government to Blame? An Experimental Test of how Partisanship shapes Perceptions of Performance and Responsibility, The Journal of Politics, 73(2), 316-330.
- Vecchione, M., Schoen, H., Castro, J. L. G., Cieciuch, J., Pavlopoulos, V., & Caprara, G. V. (2011). Personality Correlates of Party Preference: The Big Five in Five Big European Countries, Personality and Individual Differences, 51(6), 737-742.
- Wattenberg, M. P. (1998). The Decline of American Political Parties. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
- Zaller, J., & Feldman, S. (1992). A Simple Theory of the Survey Response: Answering Questions versus Revealing Preferences. American Journal of Political Science, 579-616.
Cite this article
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APA : Shah, H., Shah, Z., & Khattak, W. M. (2019). Candidates Personality and Voting Preferences in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. Global Regional Review, IV(I), 29-42. https://doi.org/10.31703/grr.2019(IV-I).04
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CHICAGO : Shah, Hassan, Zahir Shah, and Wajid Mehmood Khattak. 2019. "Candidates Personality and Voting Preferences in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa." Global Regional Review, IV (I): 29-42 doi: 10.31703/grr.2019(IV-I).04
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HARVARD : SHAH, H., SHAH, Z. & KHATTAK, W. M. 2019. Candidates Personality and Voting Preferences in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. Global Regional Review, IV, 29-42.
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MHRA : Shah, Hassan, Zahir Shah, and Wajid Mehmood Khattak. 2019. "Candidates Personality and Voting Preferences in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa." Global Regional Review, IV: 29-42
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MLA : Shah, Hassan, Zahir Shah, and Wajid Mehmood Khattak. "Candidates Personality and Voting Preferences in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa." Global Regional Review, IV.I (2019): 29-42 Print.
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OXFORD : Shah, Hassan, Shah, Zahir, and Khattak, Wajid Mehmood (2019), "Candidates Personality and Voting Preferences in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa", Global Regional Review, IV (I), 29-42
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TURABIAN : Shah, Hassan, Zahir Shah, and Wajid Mehmood Khattak. "Candidates Personality and Voting Preferences in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa." Global Regional Review IV, no. I (2019): 29-42. https://doi.org/10.31703/grr.2019(IV-I).04