ARTICLE

THE ISLAMIC HEADSCARF A THREAT TO SECULARITY MODERNITY AND INTEGRATION

30 Pages : 269 - 275

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/grr.2021(VI-II).30      10.31703/grr.2021(VI-II).30      Published : Jun 2021

The Islamic Headscarf: A threat to Secularity, Modernity, and Integration

    No other piece of cloth has ever caused this much debate as the headscarf. This paper examines the headscarf debate in three European countries i.e., France, Germany, and the United Kingdom. Firstly, the headscarf affair depicts different state policies developed and implemented by three countries, to integrate the Muslim immigrants. Secondly, an analysis of different approaches used by these countries regarding the headscarf issue highlights the place of Muslims and Islam in the European countries. Lastly, this paper contends that the headscarf controversy in France, Germany and the United Kingdom revolves around the issues of secularity vs. Islamic fundamentalism, gender equality vs. religious rights, modernity vs. backwardness and integration vs. assimilation. In this paper, we argue that contrary to the common perception that Muslims are intolerant, backward, and theocratic; the act of banning the headscarf by some of the European countries, in fact, proved these countries to be intolerant and authoritarian towards Muslims.

    Islamic Headscarf, Europe, Secularism, Modernity, Integration
    (1) Tayyaba Batool Tahir
    Assistant Professor of Anthropology, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan, Punjab, Pakistan
    (2) Rafida Nawaz
    Assistant professor, Department of Political Science, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan, Punjab, Pakistan
    (3) Muqarrab Akbar
    Chairman, Department of Political Science, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan, Punjab, Pakistan
  • Anwar, E. (2006). Gender and self in Islam. Routledge.
  • Asad, T. (2008). Europe Against lslam: lslam in Europe. The Blackwell Companion to aContemporary Islamic Thought, 302.
  • Baubérot, J. (2013). The evolution of French secularism. In Making Sense of the Secular ,52-63. Routledge.
  • Bullock, K. (2002). Rethinking Muslim women and the veil: Challenging historical & modern stereotypes. IIIT.
  • Carol, S., & Koopmans, R. (2013). Dynamics of contestation over Islamic religious rights in Western Europe. Ethnicities, 13(2), 165-190. https://doi.org/10.1177/1468796812470893
  • Ćeman, S., & JaÅ¡ić, M. (2020). The Ban on Wearing Islamic Headscarf in European Law. DruÅ¡tvene i humanističke studije, 1(10), 213-228. http://www.dhs.ff.untz.ba/index.php/home/ article/view/317/249
  • Delaney, C. (1994). Untangling the meanings of hair in Turkish society. Anthropological Quarterly, 159-172.
  • El Guindi, F. (1999). Veil: Modesty, privacy, and resistance. iUniverse.
  • Etienne, B. (1989). La France et l'islam. Hachette.
  • Freedman, J. (2004). Secularism as a barrier to integration? The French dilemma. International Migration, 42(3), 5-27, doi:10.1111/j.0020- 7985.2004.00287.x
  • Freedman, J. (2007). Women, Islam and rights in Europe: beyond a universalist/culturalist dichotomy. Review of International Studies, 33(1), 29-44. https://doi.org/10.1017/s026021050700728 0
  • GöLe, N. (2002). Islam in Public: New Visibilities and New Imaginaries. Public Culture, 14(1), 173- 190. https://doi.org/10.1215/08992363-14- 1-173
  • Helbling, M. (2014). Opposing Muslims and the Muslim Headscarf in Western Europe. European Sociological Review, 30(2), 242-257. https://doi.org/10.1093/esr/jct038
  • Joppke, C. (2007). State neutrality and Islamic headscarf laws in France and Germany. Theory and Society, 36(4), 313-342.
  • Kahn, R. A. (2006). The headscarf as threat? A comparison of German and American legal discourses. bepress Legal Series,1-24. https://law.bepress.com/cgi/viewcontent.cgi ?referer=
  • Kastoryano, R. (2004). Religion and incorporation: Islam in France and Germany. International Migration Review, 38(3), 1234-1255. https://www.jstor.org/stable/27645431
  • Lewis, B. (2003). What went wrong? the clash between Islam and modernity in the Middle East. Harper Collins.
  • McGoldrick, D. (2006). Human rights and religion-the Islamic headscarf debate in Europe. Hart Publishing.
  • Parekh, B. (2008). European liberalism and'the Muslim question' (Vol. 9). Amsterdam University Press.
  • Pin, A. (2017). Is There a Place for Islam in the West: Adjudicating the Muslim Headscarf in Europe and the United States? Notre Dame L. Rev. Online, 93, 35-43. https://scholarship.law.nd.edu/cgi/viewconte nt.cgi?article=1041
  • Saharso, S. (2007). Headscarves: a comparison of public thought and public policy in Germany and the Netherlands. Critical Review of International Social and Political Philosophy, 10(4), 513-530.
  • Sauer, B. (2005, May). Conflicts over values: The issue of Muslim headscarves in Europe. In Conference 'Culture meets Culture', Vienna ,5, 339-52.
  • Schiffauer, W. (2006).
  • Scott, J. W. (2007). The politics of the veil Princeton University Press. Princeton and Oxford.
  • Venel, N. (1999). French Muslim women. Veiled practitioners at the university, Paris: L'Harmattan.
  • Vertovec, S. (1996). Multiculturalism, culturalism, and public incorporation. Ethnic and racial studies, 19(1), 49-69
  • Wiles, E. (2007). Headscarves, human rights, and harmonious multicultural society: Implications of the French ban for interpretations of equality. Law & Society Review, 41(3), 699-736.

Cite this article

    CHICAGO : Tahir, Tayyaba Batool, Rafida Nawaz, and Muqarrab Akbar. 2021. "The Islamic Headscarf: A threat to Secularity, Modernity, and Integration." Global Regional Review, VI (II): 269 - 275 doi: 10.31703/grr.2021(VI-II).30
    HARVARD : TAHIR, T. B., NAWAZ, R. & AKBAR, M. 2021. The Islamic Headscarf: A threat to Secularity, Modernity, and Integration. Global Regional Review, VI, 269 - 275.
    MHRA : Tahir, Tayyaba Batool, Rafida Nawaz, and Muqarrab Akbar. 2021. "The Islamic Headscarf: A threat to Secularity, Modernity, and Integration." Global Regional Review, VI: 269 - 275
    MLA : Tahir, Tayyaba Batool, Rafida Nawaz, and Muqarrab Akbar. "The Islamic Headscarf: A threat to Secularity, Modernity, and Integration." Global Regional Review, VI.II (2021): 269 - 275 Print.
    OXFORD : Tahir, Tayyaba Batool, Nawaz, Rafida, and Akbar, Muqarrab (2021), "The Islamic Headscarf: A threat to Secularity, Modernity, and Integration", Global Regional Review, VI (II), 269 - 275
    TURABIAN : Tahir, Tayyaba Batool, Rafida Nawaz, and Muqarrab Akbar. "The Islamic Headscarf: A threat to Secularity, Modernity, and Integration." Global Regional Review VI, no. II (2021): 269 - 275. https://doi.org/10.31703/grr.2021(VI-II).30