ARTICLE

THE EFFECTS OF SHYNESS AND LACK OF CONFIDENCE AS PSYCHOLOGICAL BARRIERS ON EFL LEARNERS SPEAKING SKILLS A CASE STUDY OF SOUTH PUNJAB

12 Pages : 109-119

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/grr.2020(V-II).12      10.31703/grr.2020(V-II).12      Published : Jun 2020

The Effects of Shyness and Lack of Confidence as Psychological Barriers on EFL Learners' Speaking Skills: A Case Study of South Punjab

    This work investigated the effects of shyness and lack of confidence as psychological barriers on EFL learner' speaking skill, particularly at the public sector colleges, universities and the sub-campuses of these universities located in the South Punjab, Pakistan. This project was scheduled to use a mixed-method type. Majority of the students indicated that there is an insignificant and negative relationship between the variables of shyness, lack of confidence and speaking English achievements. Since, as the shyness and lack of confidence increases, the speaking achievement decreases and as the shyness and lack of confidence decreases the speaking achievement increases. Findings from the explored work indicate that EFL teachers firstly, cultivate proper teaching circumstances by providing pupils adequate interval to prepare themselves for a conversational activity, develop a mind map to generate ideas, and offer learners plentiful time span to accomplish the given task well in the class.

    Shyness, Lack of Confidence, Psychological Barriers, EFL Learners
    (1) Muhammad Ahsan
    Lecturer, Department of English, Ghazi University Dera Ghazi Khan, Punjab, Pakistan.
    (2) Tahira Asgher
    Assistant Professor, Department of English Linguistics, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Punjab, Pakistan.
    (3) Zahoor Hussain
    Lecturer, Department of English, Bahaudin Zakariya Uinversity, Layya Campus, Punjab, Pakistan.
  • Aouatef, & Belegdair.(2015). The Main Psychological Factors Affecting Learners' Oral Performance. Case Study: Second Year LMD Students of English.Mohamed Kheider University of Birska. http://dspace.univ biskra.dz:8080/jspui/bitstream/123456789/5962/1/BELEGDAIR Aouatef.pdf
  • Arnold, J. (1999). Affect in Language Learning. Madrid: Cambridge University Press
  • Arnold, J., & Brown, H. D. (1999). A map of the terrain. In J. Arnold (Ed.), Affect in language learning. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Baldwin,& Caroline, (2011). How to Overcome Shyness during an Oral Presentation.[Online] http://www.ehow.com/how_7852354_overcome-shyness-during-oralpresentation.html
  • Brown, H.D. (2001). Teaching by principle: an interactive approach to language pedagogy.(2nd ed.). New York, Longman
  • Bowen, Tim, (2005). Methodology: Shy Students; An Article Offering Suggestions and Advice on Teaching Shy Students.[Online]Available: (March 15, 2011 http://www.onestopenglish.com/support/ask-the-experts/methodology questions/methodology-shy-students/146385.article
  • Brown, H.D. (2002). Strategies for success: A practical guide to learning English.New York, Longman.
  • Chen, D. (2010). Enhancing the learning of Chinese with Second Life.Journal of Technology and Chinese Language Teaching, 1(1), 14-30
  • Dubrin, Andrew J. (2008). Applicable Psychology, (Gholamreza Memarzade, Tehran, Hojat Taheri Gudarzi, Alborz Gheytani, Trans.) Tehran: Basarang Publication
  • Gebhard, G.J. (2000). Teaching English as a Foreign or Second Language.USA: The University of Michigan Press.
  • Hosni, A., & Samira.(2014). Speaking Difficulties Encountered by Young EFL Learners. International Journal on Studies in English Language and Literature (IJSELL), 2(6). ISSN: 2347-3126 (Print) & ISSN: 2347-3134 (Online)
  • Johnson, D. M. (1992). Approaches to Research in Second Language Learning. London: Longman
  • Larsen-Freeman, D. (2001). Teaching Language: From Grammar to Grammaring.Boston, MA: Heinle & Heinle
  • Latha, M.B., & Ramesh,P. (2012). Teaching English as a second language: Factors affecting learning speaking skills.Ijert Journal, 1. September 7, India. www.ijert.org
  • Liu, M. (2006). Anxiety in Chinese EFL students at different proficiency levels. In N.F. Davies (Ed.), System 34 (pp.301-316). New York, Elsevier
  • Middleton, & Frank, (2009), Overcome Your Fear of Speaking ForeignLanguages.[Online] Available: (March 17, 2010) http://www.eslteachersboard.com/cgi-bin/language/index.pl?page=2;read=1071
  • Nation, I. S. P. (2001). Learning vocabulary in another language. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
  • Nunan, D. (1991). Language Teaching Method. A Textbook for Teachers.Prentice Hall International.
  • Nunan, D. (1999). Second Language Teaching & Learning. Heinle & Heinle Publishers: An International Thompson Publishing Company, Boston, Massachusetts 02116 USA
  • Oxford, R. L. (1990). Language Learning Strategies: What Every Teacher Should Know. New York: Newbury House Publishers
  • Richard, J. C. (2006). Developing Classroom Speaking Activities: From Theories to Practice. Journal Watch, 28(2)December 2006. NCELTR Recourse Center.
  • Robby, S, (2010), Conquer Your Fear of Making Mistakes when Speaking English.[Online] Available: (March 15. 2011) http://englishharmony.com/conquer-fear-of-making-mistakes-when-speaking-english/
  • Saurik. (2011). Learning English, theEasy way![Online] Available:http://guides.wikinut.com/Learning-English-The-Easy-Way!/2wuchx26/
  • Scrivener, J. (2005). Learning Teaching. Oxford: MacMillan.
  • Shumin, K. (2002). Factors to Consider: Developing Adult EFL Students Speaking Abilities. In J. C.Richards, & W. A. Renandya (Eds.), Methodology in Language Teaching (pp. 204-211). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Tanveer, M. (2007). Investigation of The Factors That Cause Language Anxiety for ESL/EFL Learners in Learning Speaking Skills and TheInfluence It Casts on Communication in The Target Language.Dissertation, University of Glasgow
  • Ur, P. (1996). A course in Language Teaching. Practice and Theory. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press

Cite this article

    APA : Ahsan, M., Asgher, T., & Hussain, Z. (2020). The Effects of Shyness and Lack of Confidence as Psychological Barriers on EFL Learners' Speaking Skills: A Case Study of South Punjab. Global Regional Review, V(II), 109-119. https://doi.org/10.31703/grr.2020(V-II).12
    CHICAGO : Ahsan, Muhammad, Tahira Asgher, and Zahoor Hussain. 2020. "The Effects of Shyness and Lack of Confidence as Psychological Barriers on EFL Learners' Speaking Skills: A Case Study of South Punjab." Global Regional Review, V (II): 109-119 doi: 10.31703/grr.2020(V-II).12
    HARVARD : AHSAN, M., ASGHER, T. & HUSSAIN, Z. 2020. The Effects of Shyness and Lack of Confidence as Psychological Barriers on EFL Learners' Speaking Skills: A Case Study of South Punjab. Global Regional Review, V, 109-119.
    MHRA : Ahsan, Muhammad, Tahira Asgher, and Zahoor Hussain. 2020. "The Effects of Shyness and Lack of Confidence as Psychological Barriers on EFL Learners' Speaking Skills: A Case Study of South Punjab." Global Regional Review, V: 109-119
    MLA : Ahsan, Muhammad, Tahira Asgher, and Zahoor Hussain. "The Effects of Shyness and Lack of Confidence as Psychological Barriers on EFL Learners' Speaking Skills: A Case Study of South Punjab." Global Regional Review, V.II (2020): 109-119 Print.
    OXFORD : Ahsan, Muhammad, Asgher, Tahira, and Hussain, Zahoor (2020), "The Effects of Shyness and Lack of Confidence as Psychological Barriers on EFL Learners' Speaking Skills: A Case Study of South Punjab", Global Regional Review, V (II), 109-119
    TURABIAN : Ahsan, Muhammad, Tahira Asgher, and Zahoor Hussain. "The Effects of Shyness and Lack of Confidence as Psychological Barriers on EFL Learners' Speaking Skills: A Case Study of South Punjab." Global Regional Review V, no. II (2020): 109-119. https://doi.org/10.31703/grr.2020(V-II).12