ARTICLE

RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN WORKFAMILY CONFLICT AND JOB SATISFACTION OF FEMALE TEACHERS OF UNIVERSITIES

22 Pages : 206-214

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/grr.2020(V-II).22      10.31703/grr.2020(V-II).22      Published : Jun 2020

Relationship between Work-Family Conflict and Job Satisfaction of Female Teachers of Universities

    The present correlation study was aimed to examine the relationship between work-family conflict and job satisfaction among female teachers in the universities of Lahore. The population of the study was female teachers of public and private universities in Lahore City. The total number of female university teachers was one thousand four hundred and ninetyseven. Four hundred and fifty female university teachers (30% of the total population) were selected as a sample of the study. The questionnaire developed by Carlson, Kacmar, & Wayne (2000) was used to measure work-family conflict, and the questionnaire developed by Hayat (1998) was used to measure job satisfaction. Multiple regression, independent sample t-test and one-way ANOVA were used to analyze the data. Independent sample t-test was applied to compare the two groups, such as type of institution, and One-way ANOVA was used to compare the groups on the basis of designation of the teachers. Major findings revealed that there was a significant and negative relationship between work-family conflict and job satisfaction. It was recommended that training, seminars should be arranged for teachers to deal with their work and familyrelated problems.

    Work-Family Conflict, Job Satisfaction, Female University Teacheers
    (1) Mahvish Fatima Kashif
    Lecturer, Institute of Education, Lahore College for Women University, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan.
    (2) Sadia Rehman
    Lahore College for Women University, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan.
  • Abbott, P. (2005). An introduction to sociology. London: Routledge
  • Ahmad, A. (1996). Associations of work family conflict, job satisfaction, family satisfaction and life satisfaction: A study of married female secretaries.Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities, 4(2), 101-108.
  • Almutairi, D. O. (2017). Work-family conflict, social support and job satisfaction among Saudi female teachers in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Journal of Educational Sciences, 29(2), 287-298
  • Anafarta, N. (2010). The relationship between work-family conflict and job satisfaction: A structural equation modeling (SEM) approach. International Journal of Business and Management, 6(4), 168-177
  • Armstrong, G. S., Atkin-Plunk, C. A., & Wells, J. (2015). The relationship between work-family conflict, correctional officer job stress, and job satisfaction. Journal of Criminal Justice and Behavioral, 42(10), 1066-1082
  • Bellavia, G. M., & Frone, M. R. (2005). Work-family conflict. In J.Barling, E.K. Kelloway & M.R. Frone (Ed.): Thousand Oaks
  • Bhuian, S. N., Menguc, B., & Borsboom, R. (2005). Stressors and job outcomes in sales: A triphasic model versus a linear-quadratic-interactive model.Journal of Business Research, 58(2), 141-150
  • Boles, J. S., Howard, W. G., & Donofrio, H. H. (2001). An investigation into the inter-relationships of workfamily conflict, family-work conflict and work satisfaction. Journal of Managerial, 13(3), 376-390
  • Carlson, D. S., Kacmar, K. M., & Williams, L. J. (2000). Construction and initial validation of a multidimentional measure of work-family conflict. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 56(2), 249-276
  • Davidson, M. J., & Burke, R. J. (2004). Women and Management Worldwide. UK: Ashgate
  • Erdamar, G. (2014). Investigation of work-family, family-work conflict of the teachers. Procedia -Social and Behavioral Sciences, 116, 4919 -4924. doi: 10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.01.1050
  • Gay, L. R. (2012). Educational research competencies of analysis and applications. New York: Kevin Davis
  • Gragnano, A., Simbula, S., & Miglioretti, M. (2020). Work-life balance: weighing the importance of work-family and work-health balance. Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(3), 90
  • Gutek, B. A., Searle, S., & Klepa, L. (1991). Rational versus gender role explanations for work-family conflict. Journal of Applied Psychology, 76(4), 560-56
  • Hayat, S. (1998). A study of organizational climate, job satisfaction and classroom performance of college teachers.(Doctoral thesis, University of the Punjab, Pakistan)
  • Hayes, B., Bonner, A. N. N., & Pryor, J. (2010). Factors contributing to nurse job satisfaction in the acute hospital setting: A reviewof recent literature. Journal of Nursing Management, 18(7), 804-881
  • Jamal, G. (2012). Work-family conflicts: A case of employees' turnover intention. International Journal of Social Science and Humanity, 2(3), 168-174
  • Jamal Uddin, M., Miah, M. A. S., Rahman, M., & Rahaman, M. S. (2017). Mediation role of job satisfaction on HRM-operational performance relationship: A three-way moderation effect by gender. The Journal of Developing Areas, 51(3). 437-452
  • Judge, T. A., Thoresen, C. A., Bono, J. E., & Patton. G. K.(2001). The job satisfaction-job performance relationship: A qualitative and quantitative review. Psychological Bulletin, 127(3). 376-407
  • Kafetsios, K. (2007). Work-family conflict and its relationship wwith job satisfaction and psychologyal distress: The role of affect at work and gender. Hellenic Journal of Psychology, 4, 15-35
  • Kaye, R. L., & Gray, D. (2007). The stress of balancing work and family: The impact on parent and child health and the need for workplace flexibility. Research paper. The Next Social Contract.New American Foundation
  • Kim, S. L., Ling, S. C. (2001). Work-Family conflict of women entrepreneurs in Singapore. Women in Management Review, 16(5), 204-22
  • Kinicki, A. J., McKee-Ryan, F. M., Schriesheim, C. A., & Carson, K. P. (2002). Assessing the construct validity of the Job Descriptive Index: A review and meta-analysis.Journal of Applied Psychology, 87(1), 14-32
  • Kossek, E. E., & Ozeki, C. (1998). Work-family conflict, policies, and the job-life satisfaction relationship: A review and directions for organizational behavior-human resources research.Journal of Applied Psychology, 83(2), 139-14
  • Livingston, B. A., & Judge, T. A. . (2008). Emotional responses to work-family conflict: An examination of gender role orientation among working men and women.Journal of Applied Psychology, 93(1), 207-216.
  • Locke, E. A. (1969). What is job satisfaction? Organizational behavior and human performance, 4(4). 309-336
  • Manojlovich, M., & Laschinger, HK. S. (2002). The relationship of empowerment and selected personality characteristics to nursing job satisfaction. Journal of Nursing Administration, 32(11), 586-595
  • Martins, L. L., Eddleston, K. A., & Veiga. (2002). Work-family conflict and career satisfaction.TheAcademyofManagementJournal,45(2). 399-409
  • Maunoa, S., Cuyper, D. N., Kinnunen, U., Ruokolainen, M., Rantanena, J., and Makikangas, A (2015). The prospective effects of work-family conflict and enrichment on job exhaustion and turnover intentions: comparing long-term temporary vs. permanent workers across three waves. Work and Stress, 29(1), 75-94
  • McNall, L., Nicklin, J., & Masuda, A. (2010). A Meta-Analytic Review of the Consequences Associated with Work-Family Enrichment.Journal of Business and Psychology,25(3), 381-396. http://www.jstor.org/stable/40682660
  • Mugenda, O. N., & Mugenda, A. G. (2003) Research methods: A qualitative and quantitative approach. Nairpbi: ACTS press
  • Netemeyer, R. G., Boles, J. S., & McMusrian, R. (1996). Development and validation of work-family conflict and family-work conflict scales. Journal of Applied Psychology, 81(4), 400-410
  • Nordenmark, M. (2017). The Importance of Job and Family Satisfaction for Happiness among Women and Men in Different Gender Regimes.Societies, 8(1), 1-10. doi:.org/10.3390/soc801000
  • Parasuraman, S., Greenhaus, J. H., & Granrose, C. S. (1992). Role stressors, social support, and well-being among two-career couples. Journal of OrganizationalBehavior, 13(4), 339-356
  • Pitt-Catsouphes, M., Kossek, E.E., & Sweet, S. (2006). The work and family handbook: Multi-disciplinary perspectives and approaches. New Jersey: Mahwah
  • Prottas, D. J., & Thompson, C. A. (2006). Stress, satisfaction, and the work-family interface: A comparison of self-employed business owners, independents, and organizational employees. Journal of Occupational Health Psychology, 11(4), 366-378
  • ahman, K. U., Akhter, W., Khan, S. U., (2017). Factors affecting employee job satisfaction: A comparative study of conventional and Islamic insurance, Cogent Business & Management, 4(1),1-15
  • Rathi, N., & Barath, M. (2013). Work-family conflict and job and family satisfaction: Moderating effect of social support among police personnel. Equality, Diversity and Inclusion: An International Journal,32(4), 438-454
  • Rehman, R. R. (2012). Work-family conflict and organizational commitment: study of faculty members in Pakistani universities. Pakistan Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 10(1), 23-26.
  • Sousa, D., Ferreira, A. V. (2013). Family-work conflict, Job Satisfaction and burnout of working women with children.(Doctoral thesis, University of Pretoria)
  • Steenbergen, V. F., Ellemers, N., & Elianne, F. (2009). Is manageing the work-family interface worthwhile? Benefits for employee health and performance. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 30(5), 617-642
  • Tahir, M. S. (2008). A study of the organizational climate, job satisfaction and classroom performance of secondary school teachers (Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Education), University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan
  • Topper, E. F. (2007). What's new in libraries: Stress in the library work place. New Library World, 108(11/12), 561-564
  • Utriainen, K., & Kyngäs, H. (2009). Hospital nurses' job satisfaction: a literature review. Journal of Nursing Management, 17(8), 1002-1010
  • Wayne, J., Musisca, N., & Fleeson, W. (2004). Considering the role of personality in the work-family ex-perience: Relationship of the big five to work-family conflict and facilitation. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 64(1), 108-130
  • Wiley, D. L. (1987). The relationship between work/non-work role conflict and job-related outcomes: some unanticipated findings. Journal of Management, 13(3), 467-472
  • Zangaro, G.A., & Soeken, K. L. (2007). A meta‐analysis of studies of nurses' job satisfaction. Research in Nursing & Health, 30(4), 445-458
  • Zulfiqar, A., Khan, N. U., Afaq, Q., & Khan, S. (2013). Evaluating the relationship between work-family conflict and job satisfaction (A survey of nursing staff in public sector hospitals of Bakhar district). Gomal University Journal of Research, 29(2), 128-135

Cite this article

    APA : Kashif, M. F., & Rehman, S. (2020). Relationship between Work-Family Conflict and Job Satisfaction of Female Teachers of Universities. Global Regional Review, V(II), 206-214. https://doi.org/10.31703/grr.2020(V-II).22
    CHICAGO : Kashif, Mahvish Fatima, and Sadia Rehman. 2020. "Relationship between Work-Family Conflict and Job Satisfaction of Female Teachers of Universities." Global Regional Review, V (II): 206-214 doi: 10.31703/grr.2020(V-II).22
    HARVARD : KASHIF, M. F. & REHMAN, S. 2020. Relationship between Work-Family Conflict and Job Satisfaction of Female Teachers of Universities. Global Regional Review, V, 206-214.
    MHRA : Kashif, Mahvish Fatima, and Sadia Rehman. 2020. "Relationship between Work-Family Conflict and Job Satisfaction of Female Teachers of Universities." Global Regional Review, V: 206-214
    MLA : Kashif, Mahvish Fatima, and Sadia Rehman. "Relationship between Work-Family Conflict and Job Satisfaction of Female Teachers of Universities." Global Regional Review, V.II (2020): 206-214 Print.
    OXFORD : Kashif, Mahvish Fatima and Rehman, Sadia (2020), "Relationship between Work-Family Conflict and Job Satisfaction of Female Teachers of Universities", Global Regional Review, V (II), 206-214
    TURABIAN : Kashif, Mahvish Fatima, and Sadia Rehman. "Relationship between Work-Family Conflict and Job Satisfaction of Female Teachers of Universities." Global Regional Review V, no. II (2020): 206-214. https://doi.org/10.31703/grr.2020(V-II).22