ARTICLE

MEDIA WAR AND PEACE TOWARDS PEACE JOURNALISM STRATEGIES IN PAKISTAN

37 Pages : 340-345

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/grr.2020(V-I).37      10.31703/grr.2020(V-I).37      Published : Mar 2020

Media, War and Peace: Towards Peace Journalism Strategies in Pakistan

    In this article, the researchers have examined various factors that affect reporting of two deadly conflicts in Pakistan and identify peace-oriented strategies to help resolve these conflicts. For this purpose, comprehensive and inclusive interviews were conducted with reporters covering the Taliban conflict and the ethno-political conflict in Karachi. The researchers found that the nature of a conflict and threats from conflict stakeholders were the important factors that shape the production of conflict news. As far as peace journalism strategies are concerned, it was found that a more contextual way of reporting alongside humanization those sufferers would facilitate broader understanding and resolution of these conflicts in Pakistan.

    Peace Journalism, Propaganda, Conflict Escalation, Terrorism, Structural and Ideological Factors, Semi Structured Interviews.
    (1) Inamullah Jan
    Lecturer, Department of Politics and International Relations, International Islamic University, Islamabad, Pakistan.
    (2) Shabir Hussain
    Associate Professor, Department of Media Studies, Bahria University Islamabad, Pakistan.
  • Allan, S., & Zelizer, B. (Eds.). (2004). Reporting War: Journalism in Wartime. Oxon: Routledge
  • Dawn (2014): Pakistan most dangerous country for journalists: UN, available online http://www.dawn.com/news/1104120
  • Express Tribune report (2015): 80,000 Pakistanis killed in US ‘War on terror http://tribune.com.pk/story/860790/80000-pakistanis-killed-in-us-war-on-terror-report/
  • Galtung, J. (2002). Peace Journalism-A challenge. Journalism and the new World Order 2: 259-272.
  • Galtung, J. (2006). Peace Journalism as an Ethical Challenge. Global Media Journal: Mediterranean Edition, 1(2), 1- 5.
  • Hanitzsch, T. (2004).
  • Herman, E.S. and Chomsky, N. (2010). Manufacturing consent: The political economy of the mass media, Random House.
  • Hussain, S. (2014): Reporting terror: Why voices of peace are unheard?, conflict & communication online, (13), 1.
  • Hussain, S. (2015a): Conflict Journalism in Pakistan: A quest for constructive coverage, Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences, 2(25).
  • Hussain, S (2015b): Critical academic junctures between political communication and peace journalism in Pakistan, Global Media Journal: Mediterranean Edition 10(2).
  • Hussain, S. & Rehman, H. (2015): Baluchistan: Reaping the benefits of peace journalism, Conflict & Communication, 14(2).
  • Hussain S (2017) Analyzing the war-media nexus in the conflict-ridden, semi-democratic milieu of Pakistan. Journal of War, Media & Conflict 10(3): 273-292.
  • Hussain, S. and Munawar, A. (2017): Analysis of Pakistan Print Media Narrative on the War on Terror, International Journal of Crisis Communication, 2017, 1, 38-47
  • Hussain S and Lynch J (2018) Identifying peace-oriented media strategies for deadly conflicts in Pakistan. Journal of Information development. https://doi.org/10.1177/0266666918784122.
  • Hussain, S. and Siraj, A. (2018): Coverage of Taliban conflict in the Pak-Afghan press: A comparative analysis. The International Communication Gazette. 81(5): 1-22
  • Iqbal Z and Hussain S (2017) Reporting sectarian incidents: Examining the escalatory and de-escalatory discourses in the Pakistan news media. Journal of Political Studies, 24(2): 469-484.
  • Kempf, W. (2007). Peace journalism: A tightrope walk between advocacy journalism and constructive conflict coverage. Conflict and Communication Online, 6(2).
  • Kempf, W. & Shinar, D. (eds.) (2014). The Israeli-Palestinian Conflict: War coverage and Peace Journalism. Berlin: Regener
  • Kiani, S. (2015): Documentary movie: Knowing how not to tell the truth, Riphah Institute of Media Sciences.
  • Lynch, J. (2007) 'Peace Journalism and its Discontents', Conflict and Communication Online 6(2); at: www.cco.regener-online.de
  • Lynch, J. and McGoldrick, A. (2005) Peace journalism, Stroud, Hawthorn Press
  • Lynch, J. and Galtung, J. (2010) Reporting conflict: New directions in peace journalism, St Lucia, University of Queensland Press
  • Nohrstedt, S; Ottosen, R. (2010): Brothers in arms and peace: The media representation of Swedish and Norwegian defense and military cooperation, conflict & communication online, 9(2).
  • Siraj, S.A., Hussain, S. (2012). War Media Galore in Pakistan: A Perspective on Taliban Conflict. Global Media Journal: Pakistan Edition; 5(1), 49.
  • Thussu, D.K. and Freedman, D. (Eds.) (2003). War and the media: Reporting conflict 24/7. London: Sage. Yusuf, H (2012): Conflict dynamics in Karachi.

Cite this article

    CHICAGO : Jan, Inamullah, and Shabir Hussain. 2020. "Media, War and Peace: Towards Peace Journalism Strategies in Pakistan." Global Regional Review, V (I): 340-345 doi: 10.31703/grr.2020(V-I).37
    HARVARD : JAN, I. & HUSSAIN, S. 2020. Media, War and Peace: Towards Peace Journalism Strategies in Pakistan. Global Regional Review, V, 340-345.
    MHRA : Jan, Inamullah, and Shabir Hussain. 2020. "Media, War and Peace: Towards Peace Journalism Strategies in Pakistan." Global Regional Review, V: 340-345
    MLA : Jan, Inamullah, and Shabir Hussain. "Media, War and Peace: Towards Peace Journalism Strategies in Pakistan." Global Regional Review, V.I (2020): 340-345 Print.
    OXFORD : Jan, Inamullah and Hussain, Shabir (2020), "Media, War and Peace: Towards Peace Journalism Strategies in Pakistan", Global Regional Review, V (I), 340-345
    TURABIAN : Jan, Inamullah, and Shabir Hussain. "Media, War and Peace: Towards Peace Journalism Strategies in Pakistan." Global Regional Review V, no. I (2020): 340-345. https://doi.org/10.31703/grr.2020(V-I).37