ARTICLE

IDENTIFICATION OF FACTORS THAT UNDERMINE THE TEACHINGLEARNING PROCESS IN THE SUBJECT OF PHYSICS AT SECONDARY SCHOOL LEVEL

27 Pages : 243-254

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/grr.2020(V-I).27      10.31703/grr.2020(V-I).27      Published : Mar 2020

Identification of Factors that Undermine the Teaching-Learning Process in the Subject of Physics at Secondary School Level

    Teaching of Physics involves theoretical as well as practical skills development of students at secondary school level. The main aim of the study was to identify the factors that undermine the teaching learning process in the subject of physics. All secondary school’s science teachers were considered as population of the study. Two hundred (200) science teachers (100 each male and female) were selected as sample of the study through stratified random sampling techniques. Data was collected through a self-developed questionnaire of reliability coefficient 0.84 and were analyzed using statistical tools. The unavailability of physics teachers, laboratory, classrooms, related books were concluded undermining factors. Lake of physics teachers, and unfavorable working environment were found dominant in male teachers’ school than female. The educational authorities with the collaboration of community can play their role to overcome these undermining factors in the subject Physics.

    Teaching Physics, Undermining Factors, Teaching-Learning Process, Laboratory, Implement.
    (1) Kifayat Khan
    Assistant Professor, Department of Education, University of Haripur, Haripur, KP, Pakistan.
    (2) Munir Khan
    Assistant Professor, Department of Education, University of Malakand, Malakand, KP, Pakistan.
    (3) Abdur Rashid
    Lecturer in Education, Department of Education, Shaheed Benazir Bhutto University Sheringal Dir Upper, KP, Pakistan.
  • Ahmad, Z., Saleem, Z., & Rehman, K. (2020). Impact of Teacher Effectiveness and Student Attitude on Students' Academic Achievement in Science Subjects in the Secondary Schools of Dera Ismail Khan (Pakistan). Global Social Sciences Review, 5(1), 241-247. doi:10.31703/gssr.2020(V-I).25
  • Akhtar, M. (2004). Analysis of Curriculum Process and Development of a Model for Secondary Level in Pakistan (Unpublished PhD Thesis), University Institute of Education and Research, University of Arid Agriculture Rawalpindi, Pakistan: 182-185.
  • Akhter, N., Majeed, A., Naseer, M., & Din, U. (2019). High School Students' Perception of Challenges in Physics Learning and Relevance of Field Dependency. Global Social Sciences Review (GSSR). 4 (2): 336- 343. DOI: 10.31703/gssr.2019(IV-II).43.
  • Anderson, R. O. (1976). The experience of science: A new perspective for laboratory teaching. New York: Teachers College Press, Columbia University.
  • Asikainen, M. A., & Hirvonen, P. E. (2010). Finnish cooperating physics teachers
  • Banu, S. (September 2011). The role of practical work in teaching and learning Physics at secondary level in Bangladesh (doctoral thesis). The College of Education, University of Canterbury, New Zealand.
  • Bibi, S. (2005). Evaluation Study of Competencies of Secondary School Teachers in Punjab (PhD Thesis). University Institute of Education and Research, University of Arid Agriculture Rawalpindi, Pakistan.
  • Chaudhry, A.G. (1993). A Study of the Practices of Teaching Physics in Secondary Schools of the Punjab (Ph.D. Thesis). University of Punjab, Lahore.
  • Chisman, D.G. (1984). Science Education. Report. Government of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan. UNESCO, Paris.
  • Cuseo, J (n,d). Active learning: definition, justification, and facilitation. (pp.1-28) Retrieved on 6/23/2014, from uwc.edu/.../active_learning-definition_justification_and_facilitation
  • Education Management Information System. (2012-13). Annual statistics report of Government schools. Government of Khyber Pukhtunkhwah, Pakistan: Elementary & Secondary Education Department
  • Education Management Information System. (2013). Annual statistics report of Non-Government schools. Government of Khyber Pukhtunkhwah, Pakistan: Elementary & Secondary Education Department
  • Faiz.F.A, & Dahar, M.A. (2011). Physics Teachers Teaching Competency in Pakistan Perception of 'O' Level Students. American Journal of Scientific Research ISSN 1450- 223X Issue 16, 15-19 EuroJournals Publishing, Inc. http://www.eurojournals.com/ajsr.htm
  • Faize, F.A. (2011). Problems and Prospects of Science Education at Secondary Level in Pakistan, 1-249. Ph.D Thesis International Islamic University, Islamabad.
  • Halai, N. (2008). Curriculum reform in science education in Pakistan. In R. K. Coll & N. Taylor (Eds), Science Education in Context: An International Examination of the Influence of Context on Science Curricula Development and implementation (pp. 115-129). Rotterdam: Sense Publishers.
  • Ibeh, G.F., Onah, D.U1., Umahi, A.E.1., Ugwuonah, F.C.1., Nnachi, N.O., & Ekpe, J.E. (2013). Strategies to Improve Attitude of Secondary School Students towards Physics for Sustainable Technological Developmentin Abakaliki L.G.A, Ebonyi-Nigeria. Journal of Sustainable Development Studies ISSN 2201- 4268, 3, 127-135.
  • Igboke G. (2004). Comparative Analysis of SSCE and NECO Results in Ohaukwu L.G.A of Ebonyi State (Thesis ESUT); Ohaukwu L.G.A of Ebonyi State.
  • Iqbal, A. (2004). Problems and Prospects of Higher Education in Pakistan (PhD Thesis). University Institute of Education and Research, University of Arid Agriculture Rawalpindi, Pakistan.
  • Ishak, M. Z. & Mohamed, Z. (2008). Teacher training of secondary school physics teachers in Malaysia: Critical issues and a new direction. In R. K. Coll & N. (eds), Science Education in Context: An International Examination of the Influence of Context on Science Curricula Development and implementation (pp. 301-312). Rotterdam: Sense Publishers.
  • Juceviciene, P., & Karenauskaite, V. (2004). Learning environment in physics: the context of double paradigm shift, Paper presented at the European Conference on Educational Research, University of Crete, (Pp22-25).
  • Khan, G. A., Shah, R. U., & Ghazi, S. R., (2020). Relationship between Teachers' Classroom Management Skills and Students' Academic Achievements at Secondary level in Southern Districts' of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. Global Social Sciences Review, 5(1), 332-340. doi:10.31703/gssr.2020(V-I).34
  • Khan, M.., Akhter, N., & Khan, A., M. (2018). Exploring the Impact of Students' School Life Experiences on their Conceptual Learning in Physics at Secondary Schools. Global Social Sciences Review (GSSR), 3 (3): 514 - 528. DOI: 10.31703/gssr.2018(III-III).30
  • Kasanda, C. D. (2008). Improving science and mathematics teachers
  • Mahmood, N. (2007). Elementary School Science Teachers' Belief about Science and Science Teaching in Constructivist Landscape. Bulletin of Education & Research, 29(2), 59-72.
  • Memon, G. R. (2007). Education in Pakistan: The key issues, problems and the new challenges. Journal of Management and Social Sciences. 3(1). 47-55.
  • Millar, R. H. (2004). The role of practical work in the teaching and learning of science, High School Science Laboratories: Role and Vision. National Academy of Science, Washington, DC.
  • National Curriculum for Physics (2006). Grades IX-X, Government of Pakistan, Ministry of Education Islamabad.
  • Onah, D.U & Ugwu, E.I. (2010). Factors which predict performance in secondary school physics in Ebonyi north educational zone of Ebonyi State, Nigeria. Pelagia Research Library. Advances in Applied Science Research, 1 (3), 255-258. Available online at www.pelagiaresearchlibrary.com
  • Rahman, T. (2003). Impediments in the Development of S&T: Cultural and Social Structure. In Dr. Inayatullah (Ed.), Towards Understanding the State of Science in Pakistan (pp. 78-85). Karachi, Pakistan: Muizz Process.
  • Rajib, M. (2013). Whether aptitude in physics, scientific attitude, and deep approach to study explain achievement in physics significantly-an investigation. International Journal of Humanities and Social Science Invention.; 2(1), 57-63. www.ijhssi.org
  • Ranade, M. (2008). Science education in India. In R. K. Coll & N. Taylor (eds), Science Education in Context: An International Examination of the Influence of Context on Science Curricula Development and implementation (pp. 99-114). Rotterdam: Sense Publishers
  • Rasul, S., Shahzad, A., & Iqbal, Z. (2019). Teachers' Misconceptions in Science: Implications for Developing a Remedial Teacher Training Program. Global Social Sciences Review (GSSR), 4(3), 221-228. DOI: 10.31703/gssr.2019(IV-III).28
  • Rehman, F. (2004). Analysis of national science curriculum (chemistry) at secondary level in Pakistan (Unpublished doctoral dissertation), University Institute of Education and Research, University of Arid Agriculture Rawalpindi, Pakistan
  • Sadiq, A. (2003). Evaluation of Scientific Enterprise in Pakistan. In Dr. Inayatullah (ed.), Towards Understanding the State of Science in Pakistan. Karachi, Muizz Process
  • Shah, S. R., Ahmed, F., & Khan, R. (2018). Writing a Critical Review of Literature: A Practical Guide for English Graduate Students. Global Language Review, 3(1), 136-153. DOI: 10.31703/glr.2018(III-I).01
  • Shulman, L. S., & Tamir, P. (1973). Research on teaching in the natural sciences. In R. M. Travers (Ed.), Second handbook of research on teaching: A project of the American educational research association (pp. 1098-1148). Chicago: Rand McNally and Company.
  • Solomon, J. (1980). Teaching Children in the Laboratory. London: Taylor and Francis.
  • Thair, M. & Treagust, D. F. (1999). Teacher training reforms in Indonesian secondary science: The importance of practical work in physics. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 36(3), 357-371.
  • Trivedi, R. & Sharma, M.P. (2013). A Study of Students' Attitude towards Physics Practical at Senior Secondary Level. International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications, 3(8), 2250-3153, 1 ISSN 2250-3153, www.ijsrp.org
  • Wenham E.J., Dorling G., Snell J.A.M., & Taylor B., (1984). Physics: Concepts and Models, Addison-Wesley, pp. 92, DOI: 10.1080/00107518508210742
  • Woolnough, B.E. (1991). Practical Science. Philadelphia, USA: Open University Press.
  • Zahoor, F., Jumani, N. B., & Malik, S. (2019). Professional Qualifications and Competencies of Teacher Educators and Subject Teachers of Education: Gender Wise Analysis. Global Regional Review (GRR), 4(4), 158 ‒ 167 | DOI: 10.31703/grr.2019(IV-IV).18
  • Zaman, T. U., Bhatti R.U., & Ghias, F. (March 2012). Effectiveness of pre-labs at secondary school level chemistry lab. Pakistan Journal of Science, 64(1), 16-19.
  • Zhaoyao, M. (2002). Physics education for the 21st century: Avoiding a crisis. Physics Education, 37(1), 18-24.

Cite this article

    APA : Khan, K., Khan, M., & Rashid, A. (2020). Identification of Factors that Undermine the Teaching-Learning Process in the Subject of Physics at Secondary School Level. Global Regional Review, V(I), 243-254. https://doi.org/10.31703/grr.2020(V-I).27
    CHICAGO : Khan, Kifayat, Munir Khan, and Abdur Rashid. 2020. "Identification of Factors that Undermine the Teaching-Learning Process in the Subject of Physics at Secondary School Level." Global Regional Review, V (I): 243-254 doi: 10.31703/grr.2020(V-I).27
    HARVARD : KHAN, K., KHAN, M. & RASHID, A. 2020. Identification of Factors that Undermine the Teaching-Learning Process in the Subject of Physics at Secondary School Level. Global Regional Review, V, 243-254.
    MHRA : Khan, Kifayat, Munir Khan, and Abdur Rashid. 2020. "Identification of Factors that Undermine the Teaching-Learning Process in the Subject of Physics at Secondary School Level." Global Regional Review, V: 243-254
    MLA : Khan, Kifayat, Munir Khan, and Abdur Rashid. "Identification of Factors that Undermine the Teaching-Learning Process in the Subject of Physics at Secondary School Level." Global Regional Review, V.I (2020): 243-254 Print.
    OXFORD : Khan, Kifayat, Khan, Munir, and Rashid, Abdur (2020), "Identification of Factors that Undermine the Teaching-Learning Process in the Subject of Physics at Secondary School Level", Global Regional Review, V (I), 243-254
    TURABIAN : Khan, Kifayat, Munir Khan, and Abdur Rashid. "Identification of Factors that Undermine the Teaching-Learning Process in the Subject of Physics at Secondary School Level." Global Regional Review V, no. I (2020): 243-254. https://doi.org/10.31703/grr.2020(V-I).27