Factors Triggering Ethical Dilemmas in Teaching Sector of Pakistan
The purpose of this study is to explore the triggers behind ethical issues arising in teaching sector. The disreputable practices of the teachers cause stress, affect job satisfaction, drops the performance and above all disrupt the future of the students. Theoretical model of the study identified the causes and effects of ethical dilemmas in teaching sector by gathering data from three districts of Pakistan and Azad Kashmir. Results of the study are generated by using regression, correlation and descriptive statistics. There is positive relationship of Job satisfaction and Teacher's performance with ethical dilemmas. Whereas, the context of Ethical Dilemmas identifies a negative relationship among job satisfaction and Job Performance respectively. The current investigation included some insightful factors triggering ethical dilemmas among the teachers. This study is limited to some specific cities of AJ&K and Pakistan. Only schools and colleges have been focused, universities can be examined in future.
-
Ethics, Business Ethics, Ethical dilemmas, Job Satisfaction, Performance and Stress.
-
(1) Shabana Nawaz Khan
PhD Scholar, Department of Public Administration, University of Kotli, AJ&K, Pakistan.
(2) Imrab Shaheen
Assistant Professor/Chairperson, Department of Public Administration, University of Kotli, AJ&K, Pakistan
(3) Waqas Iftikhar Malik
PhD Scholar, Department of Finance, Shanxi university of finance and Economics, Taiyuan,China.
- Al-Qur'an: The Holy Quran Arabic text with translation in english text and search. Accessed 26 May 2016. https://www. alislam.org/quran/search2/
- Calitz, T., Roux, A., & Strydom, H. (2014). Factors that Affect Social Workers Job Satisfaction, Stress and Burnout. Social Work, 50(2), 153ñ169.
- Campbell, E. (1997). Administrators' decisions and Teachers' Ethical Dilemmas: Implications for Moral Agency. Leading & Managing, 3(4), 245-257.
- Chinedu I. Okeke, P. N. (2017). Teacher Job Dissatisfaction: Implications forTeacher Sustainability and Social Transformation. Journal of Teacher Education for Sustainability, 27.
- Dr. P. Shahanaz,. (2019). Role of Ethics and Values in Higher Education. Kurnool.: St. Josephs Degree College, Sunkesula Road, Kurnool.
- Ehrich, L.C., Cranston, N., & Kimber, M. (2004). Public sector managers and ethical dilemmas. Journal of Australia and New Zealand Academy of Management, 10(1), 25-37.
- Froeschle, Janet G., and Crews, Charles. An Ethics Challenge for School Counselors.
- Gallagher, Greg. (2005). An Examination of Ethical Issues Pertaining to Educational Research: Dublin Institute of Technology.
- Gallant, T. B. (2008). Rights and Wrongs in the College Classroom: Ethical Issues in Postsecondary Teaching: The Johns Hopkins University Press. 31(4):511-512 .
- Geren, B. (2011). The Work Ethic: Is It Universal? Journal of International Business & Cultural Studies, 5, 1-8.
- Hanif, R. (2004). Teacher Stress, Job Performance and Self Efficacy of Women School Teachers.
- Hallak, J., & Poisson, M. (2001). Ethics and Corruption in Education: International Institute for Educational Planning / UNESCO.
- Hodgkinson, C. (1991). Educational Leadership: The Moral Art. Albany, NY: Suny Press. Jr., Robert V. Bullough. Ethical and moral matters in teaching and teacher education.
- Kuther, T.L. (2003). A Profile of the Ethical Professor: Student views. College Teaching, 51(4), 153-160.
- Lya,K.H & Zahava,G. (1990). The Inner World of Israeli Secondary School Teachers: Work Centrality, Job Satisfaction and Stress: Taylor & Francis, Ltd. Vol. 26, No. 2/3. 285-298.
- Mahony, P. (2009). Should 'ought' to be taught? Teaching and Teacher Education, 25, 983-989.
- Marshalita S. P. (2005). The Ethical Dilemmas of High-Stakes Testing and Issues for Teacher Preparation Programs, Journal of College and Character, 6:7.
- Marshalita S. P. (2005). The Ethical Dilemmas of High-Stakes Testing and Issues for Teacher Preparation Programs, Journal of College and Character, 6:7.
- Panigrahi S, K. & AL-Nashash, H.M. (2019). Quality Work Ethics and Job Satisfaction: An Empirical Analysis. Quality Management, 9.
- Questions on Islam. (2009). High ethics and good manners of Hazrat Muhammad. . Accessed 25 May 2016. http://www. questionsonislam.com/article/8-high-ethics-and-good-manners-hazrat-muhammad
- Rashid,S, Nayyab, H.H, Lodhi, R.N. Baqir,R, Rehman, M,A & Mussawar, S.(2013).Impact of Retention Factors on Organizational Commitment in General Education Division of Pakistan. Middle-East Journal of Scientific Research 17(4):539-545.
- Rashid Saeed, M. S. (2013). Ethical Behavior and Employees Job Performance. Middle-East Journal of Scientific Research, 25.
- Saeidi, B. (2012). A Model to improve Company Business through Ethics. International Journal on Social Sciences Economics and Arts, 16.
- Saulat. (2014). Morality and ethics in Islam.. Accessed 25 May 2016. http://www.whyislam.org/social-values-in-islam/ moralityethics-in-islam/
- Shaukat, Q. (2012). The equality of education for men and women in Islam. . Accessed 25 May 2016. http://saypeople.com/ 2012/05/22/the-equality-of-education-for-men-and-women-in-islam/
- Singer, P. (1993). About Ethics: In Practical Ethics (2nd Ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
- Tanveer, M. H. (2017). Ethics and Education in Pakistan:. Economic Cooperation Organization Science Foundation (ECOSF), 29.
- Tasnim & Shamima (2006). Job Satisfaction among Female Teachers: A Study on Primary Schools in Bangladesh.
- Valentine, S., & Barnett, T. (2007). Perceived organizational ethics and the ethical decisions of sales and marketing personnel. Journal of Personal Selling and Sales Management, 27(4), 373-38
- Vincent, A & Meche, M. (2001). Use of Ethical Dilemmas to Contribute to the Knowledge and Behavior of High School Students. The High School Journal 84(4), 50-57
Cite this article
-
APA : Khan, S. N., Shaheen, I., & Malik, W. I. (2020). Factors Triggering Ethical Dilemmas in Teaching Sector of Pakistan. Global Regional Review, V(I), 181-190. https://doi.org/10.31703/grr.2020(V-I).22
-
CHICAGO : Khan, Shabana Nawaz, Imrab Shaheen, and Waqas Iftikhar Malik. 2020. "Factors Triggering Ethical Dilemmas in Teaching Sector of Pakistan." Global Regional Review, V (I): 181-190 doi: 10.31703/grr.2020(V-I).22
-
HARVARD : KHAN, S. N., SHAHEEN, I. & MALIK, W. I. 2020. Factors Triggering Ethical Dilemmas in Teaching Sector of Pakistan. Global Regional Review, V, 181-190.
-
MHRA : Khan, Shabana Nawaz, Imrab Shaheen, and Waqas Iftikhar Malik. 2020. "Factors Triggering Ethical Dilemmas in Teaching Sector of Pakistan." Global Regional Review, V: 181-190
-
MLA : Khan, Shabana Nawaz, Imrab Shaheen, and Waqas Iftikhar Malik. "Factors Triggering Ethical Dilemmas in Teaching Sector of Pakistan." Global Regional Review, V.I (2020): 181-190 Print.
-
OXFORD : Khan, Shabana Nawaz, Shaheen, Imrab, and Malik, Waqas Iftikhar (2020), "Factors Triggering Ethical Dilemmas in Teaching Sector of Pakistan", Global Regional Review, V (I), 181-190
-
TURABIAN : Khan, Shabana Nawaz, Imrab Shaheen, and Waqas Iftikhar Malik. "Factors Triggering Ethical Dilemmas in Teaching Sector of Pakistan." Global Regional Review V, no. I (2020): 181-190. https://doi.org/10.31703/grr.2020(V-I).22