http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/grr.2022(VII-III).02
10.31703/grr.2022(VII-III).02
Published : Sep 2022
Factors Influencing Youth Sports Participation in Different Districts of Balochistan, A Province of Pakistan
This study was conducted to evaluate the factors influencing youth sports participation in different districts of Balochistan, a province of Pakistan. The current study was carried out in male and female degree colleges from six (06) randomly chosen Balochistan districts. In all, 824 students—512 men and 312 women representing 10% of the student body at 18 men's colleges and 14 women's institutions participated in the study. The researcher created and employed a structured five-point Likert scale questionnaire, with responses ranging from Strongly Agree (SA), Agree (A), Neutral (N), and Disagree (DA), to Strongly Disagree (SDA). The significant level for the p-value that the researcher used to accept or reject the given hypotheses was 0.05. The study's findings showed that youth sports involvement in various districts of Balochistan is influenced by a number of factors, including parental financial resources, a lack of access to sports equipment due to high marketing costs.
-
Factors, Influencing, Youth Sports Participation and Case Study of Baluchistan, Province of Pakistan.
-
(1) Muhammad Aslam
Lecturer, Department of Health and Physical Education, Government College of Physical Education, Quetta, Balochistan.
(2) Syed Asim Hussain
Assistant Professor, Department of Centre for Physical Education, Health & Sports Science, University of Sindh, Jamsoro, Sindh
(3) Zulakha Karim
Assistant Professor, Department of Health and Physical Education/Principal, Government College of Physical Education, Quetta, Balochistan.
- Bailey, R. (2005). Evaluating the relationship between physical education, sport and social inclusion. Educational Review, 57(1), 71-90. https://doi.org/10.1080/0013191042000274196
- Bean, H., Keränen, L, & Durfy, M. (2011). “This is Lon-donâ€: Cosmopolitan nationalism and the discourse of resilience in the case of the 7/7 terrorist attacks. Rhetoric & Public Affairs, 2011(3), 427-464. https://www.jstor.org/stable/41940550
- Cale, L., & Harris, J. (2005). Exercise and Young People: Issues, Implications and Initiatives. Basingstoke: Pal-grave Macmillan.
- Castro, F. G., & Murray, K. E. (2009). Cultural Adaptation and Resilience: Controversies, Issues, and Emerging Models. In J. Reich, A. Zautra, & J. Hall (Eds.), Hand-book of Adult Resilience (403). New York: Guildford Press.
- Clauss-Ehlers, C. S. (2008). Sociocultural factors, resili-ence, and coping: Support for a culturally sensitive measure of resilience. Journal of Applied Develop- mental Psychology, 29(3), 197-212. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.appdev.2008.02.004
- Coakley, J. (2011). Youth sports: What counts as “posi-tive development� Journal of Sport and Social Is-sues, 35(3), 306-324.
- Coalter, F. (2008). Sport and Community Development: A Manual. Edinburgh: SportScotland.
- Coalter, F. (2013). “There is loads of relationships hereâ€: Developing a programme theory for sport-for-change programmes. International Review for the Sociology of Sport, 48(5), 594-612.
- Eassom, S. (1998). Philosophies of Adventure and Ex-treme Sports: Meaning Motivation and Sporting Danger. In M. McNamee (Ed.), Philosophy, Risk and Adventure Sports. New York: Routledge.
- Government of Australia (2010). Counter- Terrorism White Paper: Securing Australia, Protecting Our Communi-ty. Canberra: Government of Australia.
- Government of Canada. (2011). Building Resilience against Terrorism: Canada's Counter-Rerrorism Strat-egy. Ottawa: Government of Canada.
- Grossman, M., & Sharples, J. (2010). Don't Go There: Young People's Perspectives on Community Safety and Policing. Melbourne: Victoria University, Victoria Police.
- Gunnestad, A. (2006). Resilience in a cross- cultural per-spective: How resilience is generated in different cul-tures. Journal of Intercultural Communication, 2006(11), https://doi.org/10.1093/bjsw/bcl343
- Hage, G. (2003). Against Paranoid Nationalism: Search-ing for Hope in a Shrinking Society. Annandale: Pluto Press.
- Hage, G. (2012). White Nation: Fantasies of White Su-premacy in a Multicultural Society. Hoboken: Taylor and Francis.
Cite this article
-
APA : Aslam, M., Hussain, S. A., & Karim, Z. (2022). Factors Influencing Youth Sports Participation in Different Districts of Balochistan, A Province of Pakistan. Global Regional Review, VII(III), 10-20. https://doi.org/10.31703/grr.2022(VII-III).02
-
CHICAGO : Aslam, Muhammad, Syed Asim Hussain, and Zulakha Karim. 2022. "Factors Influencing Youth Sports Participation in Different Districts of Balochistan, A Province of Pakistan." Global Regional Review, VII (III): 10-20 doi: 10.31703/grr.2022(VII-III).02
-
HARVARD : ASLAM, M., HUSSAIN, S. A. & KARIM, Z. 2022. Factors Influencing Youth Sports Participation in Different Districts of Balochistan, A Province of Pakistan. Global Regional Review, VII, 10-20.
-
MHRA : Aslam, Muhammad, Syed Asim Hussain, and Zulakha Karim. 2022. "Factors Influencing Youth Sports Participation in Different Districts of Balochistan, A Province of Pakistan." Global Regional Review, VII: 10-20
-
MLA : Aslam, Muhammad, Syed Asim Hussain, and Zulakha Karim. "Factors Influencing Youth Sports Participation in Different Districts of Balochistan, A Province of Pakistan." Global Regional Review, VII.III (2022): 10-20 Print.
-
OXFORD : Aslam, Muhammad, Hussain, Syed Asim, and Karim, Zulakha (2022), "Factors Influencing Youth Sports Participation in Different Districts of Balochistan, A Province of Pakistan", Global Regional Review, VII (III), 10-20
-
TURABIAN : Aslam, Muhammad, Syed Asim Hussain, and Zulakha Karim. "Factors Influencing Youth Sports Participation in Different Districts of Balochistan, A Province of Pakistan." Global Regional Review VII, no. III (2022): 10-20. https://doi.org/10.31703/grr.2022(VII-III).02