Comparative Study of the Effectiveness of Secondary Schools Leadership: Promotee and Punjab Public Service Commission' Selectee
The study was aimed to check the effectiveness of secondary schools leadership, i.e. promotee and Punjab Public Service Commission (PPSC) selectees. It was descriptive research and cross-sectional survey design in nature. Population for this study comprised of all 4188 SSTs working under promotes and selectees school leadership across Punjab province. The sample consisted of 648 SSTs selected on a systematic random basis. The opinions were taken from SSTs about their school leadership by a self-developed questionnaire which was based on four points Likert scale. Independent sample t-test and Chi-square tests were applied to analyze the data. The study concluded that Punjab Public Service Commission' selectees school leadership regarding passionate vision, developing a conducive environment and struggle for fostering collaboration are found more effective than promotee school leadership. The study recommends training may be managed for both types of leadership, especially for promotee leaders for better performance.
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Effectiveness, School Leadership, PPSC, Selectee, Promotee, Chi-Square
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(1) Muhammad Arif
PhD Scholar, Department of Education, The University of Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan.
(2) Muhammad Hameed Nawaz
Associate Professor, Department of Education, The University of Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan.
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Cite this article
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APA : Arif, M., & Nawaz, M. H. (2020). Comparative Study of the Effectiveness of Secondary Schools Leadership: Promotee and Punjab Public Service Commission' Selectee. Global Regional Review, V(I), 566-575. https://doi.org/10.31703/grr.2020(V-I).59
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CHICAGO : Arif, Muhammad, and Muhammad Hameed Nawaz. 2020. "Comparative Study of the Effectiveness of Secondary Schools Leadership: Promotee and Punjab Public Service Commission' Selectee." Global Regional Review, V (I): 566-575 doi: 10.31703/grr.2020(V-I).59
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HARVARD : ARIF, M. & NAWAZ, M. H. 2020. Comparative Study of the Effectiveness of Secondary Schools Leadership: Promotee and Punjab Public Service Commission' Selectee. Global Regional Review, V, 566-575.
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MHRA : Arif, Muhammad, and Muhammad Hameed Nawaz. 2020. "Comparative Study of the Effectiveness of Secondary Schools Leadership: Promotee and Punjab Public Service Commission' Selectee." Global Regional Review, V: 566-575
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MLA : Arif, Muhammad, and Muhammad Hameed Nawaz. "Comparative Study of the Effectiveness of Secondary Schools Leadership: Promotee and Punjab Public Service Commission' Selectee." Global Regional Review, V.I (2020): 566-575 Print.
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OXFORD : Arif, Muhammad and Nawaz, Muhammad Hameed (2020), "Comparative Study of the Effectiveness of Secondary Schools Leadership: Promotee and Punjab Public Service Commission' Selectee", Global Regional Review, V (I), 566-575
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TURABIAN : Arif, Muhammad, and Muhammad Hameed Nawaz. "Comparative Study of the Effectiveness of Secondary Schools Leadership: Promotee and Punjab Public Service Commission' Selectee." Global Regional Review V, no. I (2020): 566-575. https://doi.org/10.31703/grr.2020(V-I).59