ARTICLE

AVOIDING ZEROSUM BETWEEN IRAN AND SAUDI ARABIA PRAGMATISM IN PAKISTANS GULF POLICY

12 Pages : 166-181

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/grr.2018(III-I).12      10.31703/grr.2018(III-I).12      Published : Dec 2018

Avoiding Zero-Sum between Iran and Saudi Arabia: Pragmatism in Pakistan's Gulf Policy

    Foreign policy formulation and management is quite sensitive. No country can either desire or afford to remain isolated internationally. Furthermore, a state is always concerned with its security and survival and cannot afford to sacrifice national interests. As a member of the international community, states, apart from ensuring their national interests are also expected to play their due role for international peace and stability. Pakistan has always followed a pragmatic foreign policy and demonstrated exceptional skills in balancing her relations with major powers and regional players. Pakistan has also maintained a finely balanced policy towards Middle East and Gulf. The crises in Yemen, transformation in the Middle East and transitional balance of power demand a reevaluation of our foreign policy which avoids a zerosum game between Iran and Saudi Arabia so that Pakistan can also remain relevant to the regional and international players.

    Balance of Power, Zero Sum Game
    (1) Syed Jawad Shah
    Deputy Director, National Defence University, Islamabad, Pakistan.
    (2) Waseem Ishaque
    Assistant Professor, Department of IR,National Defence University, Islamabad, Pakistan.
    (3) Noor Fatima
    Assistant Professor,Department of International Relations,International Islamic University, Islamabad, Pakistan.
  • Al-Saud, F.B. (2003). Iran, Saudi Arabia and the Gulf: Power Politics in Transition. IB Tauris
  • Blight, J. G., Banai, H., Byrne, M., & Tirman, J. (2012). Becoming Enemies: US-Iran Relations and the Iran-Iraq War, 1979-1988. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers
  • Bone, A. G. (Ed.). (2005). Détente Or Destruction, 1955-57. Taylor & Francis.
  • Chubin, S., & Tripp, C. (2014). Iran-Saudi Arabia Relations and Regional Order. Routledge.
  • Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan. (1973) Retrieved from https://www.refworld.org/docid/47558c422.html
  • Edwards, J. D. (1997). Crude oil and alternate energy production forecasts for the twenty-first century: The end of the hydrocarbon era. AAPG bulletin, 81(8), 1292-1305
  • Hussein, A. A. (2012). So History Doesn't Forget:: Alliances Behavior in Foreign Policy of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, 1979-1990. AuthorHouse.
  • Ménoret, P. (2005). The Saudi enigma: a history. Zed Books.
  • Mojtahed-Zadeh, P. (2013). Security and territoriality in the Persian Gulf: A maritime political geography. Routledge.
  • Ramady, M. A. (2010). The Saudi Arabian economy: Policies, achievements, and challenges. Springer Science & Business Media.
  • Rizvi, H. (1993). Pakistan and the geostrategic environment: a study of foreign policy. Springer
  • Teller, N. (2018). The Chaos in the Middle East: 2014-2016. Troubador Publishing Ltd.
  • Yemen leader Hadi gets Saudi refuge. (2019). Retrieved from https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-32078817

Cite this article

    APA : Shah, S. J., Ishaque, W., & Fatima, N. (2018). Avoiding Zero-Sum between Iran and Saudi Arabia: Pragmatism in Pakistan's Gulf Policy. Global Regional Review, III(I), 166-181. https://doi.org/10.31703/grr.2018(III-I).12
    CHICAGO : Shah, Syed Jawad, Waseem Ishaque, and Noor Fatima. 2018. "Avoiding Zero-Sum between Iran and Saudi Arabia: Pragmatism in Pakistan's Gulf Policy." Global Regional Review, III (I): 166-181 doi: 10.31703/grr.2018(III-I).12
    HARVARD : SHAH, S. J., ISHAQUE, W. & FATIMA, N. 2018. Avoiding Zero-Sum between Iran and Saudi Arabia: Pragmatism in Pakistan's Gulf Policy. Global Regional Review, III, 166-181.
    MHRA : Shah, Syed Jawad, Waseem Ishaque, and Noor Fatima. 2018. "Avoiding Zero-Sum between Iran and Saudi Arabia: Pragmatism in Pakistan's Gulf Policy." Global Regional Review, III: 166-181
    MLA : Shah, Syed Jawad, Waseem Ishaque, and Noor Fatima. "Avoiding Zero-Sum between Iran and Saudi Arabia: Pragmatism in Pakistan's Gulf Policy." Global Regional Review, III.I (2018): 166-181 Print.
    OXFORD : Shah, Syed Jawad, Ishaque, Waseem, and Fatima, Noor (2018), "Avoiding Zero-Sum between Iran and Saudi Arabia: Pragmatism in Pakistan's Gulf Policy", Global Regional Review, III (I), 166-181
    TURABIAN : Shah, Syed Jawad, Waseem Ishaque, and Noor Fatima. "Avoiding Zero-Sum between Iran and Saudi Arabia: Pragmatism in Pakistan's Gulf Policy." Global Regional Review III, no. I (2018): 166-181. https://doi.org/10.31703/grr.2018(III-I).12