Do Internal Working Conditions Affect Morale of Teaching? A Study of Teachers9apos9 Perception
The study was to investigate teachers morale towards their teaching Profession at the University of Sargodha. The qualitative research design was used for this study. The adopted instrument was used for the research purpose. 39 items were developed by the researcher. Teachers from 24 departments of University of Sargodha were selected as sample of the study by using convenient sampling technique. Ninety (90) teachers out of Two hundred (200) were the total selected sample. Collected data were analyzed by using descriptive and inferential statistical techniques. The results showed that there is significant difference between teachers morale and internal factors. The insignificant difference was found among teachers of different ages and gender, also concluded there was significant difference among masters. M.phil and Ph.D. qualified teachers. The study suggested that another research may be conducted to investigate different external and internal working conditions like environment and family background.
-
Teachers' Morale, Internal Working Conditions, Teachers' Perception
-
(1) Zunaira Fatima
Lecturer, Department of Education, University of Sargodha, Punjab, Pakistan.
(2) Shazia bibi
Lecturer,Department of Education,University of Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan.
(3) Muhammad Zaigham Qadeer
Associate Professor,Faculty of Education,Allama Iqbal Open University, Islamabad, Pakistan.
- Abazaoğlu, I., & Serdar, A. (2016).The Role of Teacher Morale and Motivation on Students' Science and Math Achievement: Findings from Singapore, Japan, Finland and Turkey.Universal Journal of Educational Research 4(11): 2606-2617.
- AnneF,Lisa,R.,&Davis, J. (2015),Developing Knowledge and Leadership in Pre-Service Teacher Education Systems. Published online by Cambridge University Press. Vol 31, Issue 2.
- Bentley, R. R. & Rempel, A. M. (1980), Manual for the Purdue Teacher Opinionaire
- Eboka, O.C. (2016), Principals Leadership Styles and Gender Influence on Teachers
- Evans, L. (1998). Teacher Morale and Job Satisfaction,Sage Publications.
- Ganihar,N.N. (2005). Leadership Behavior and Teacher Morale, Discovery Publishing House, New Dehli
- Gore, & Suzanne. (1983). A study of teacher morale in Tennessee (abstract). Retrieved November 30, 2007, Retreived from: http://proquest.uim.com/pqdlink 7dicN7529665ll
- Gowland, M. J., & Augustino, M. K. (June 2002). Factors related to the morale of agriculture teachers in Machakos District, (pp. 31-42). Retrieved November 21, 2007 from: http://muse.jhu.ed /login?uri=/journals/eastern_ africa_social_science_research_r eview/vOl 8/18.2mwangi.pdf
- Kelly, A.V. (2004). The Curriculum .'Theory and Ppractice, London: New Dehli
- Lane, L. (2018). Teacher Morale in a Turnaround School. Unpublished derertation submitted for the partial fulfillment for the degree of Doctorate of Education.Walden University.
- Lumsden & Linda. (March 1998). Teacher Morale. Retrieved December 24, 2007 from: http://cepm.uoregon.edu/pdf/digests/digestl20.pdf
- Mark G. Y. (n.d). Education process. Retrieved January 10, 2008 from: http://www. answers. com/topic/education7cathealth
- Miraj, S., & Riba, A. (2018). A Comparative Study regarding TeachersÂ’ Morale among Public and Private Schools at Secondary Level in Peshawar. Bulletin of Education and Research. Vol. 40, No. 2 pp. 27-40.Morale in Public Secondary Schools. Journal of Education and Practice. ISSN 2222-1735 (Paper) ISSN 2222-288X (Online). Vol.7, No.15.
- Nadeem, .M. Saeed, M. et.al. (Oct. 2011) TeacherÂ’s Competencies and Factors Affecting the Performance of Female Teachers in Bahawalpur (Southern Punjab) Pakistan. International Journal of Business and social sciences, 2(19
- Patricia, N. (n.d). Teacher and leaching as a profession. Retrieved January 10, 2008 from: http://VAVw.answers.com/topic/teacher.
- Paul, E., L., & Lloyd, B., K. (n.d). A Hand Book of Test and Measurement in Education and Social Sciences,TECHNOMIC Publishing Co, Lencester-Basel.
- Salman, K. Zohaib, M. at.al. (Jan 2012), Job Satisfaction among Academic Staff: A Comparative Analysis between Public and Private Sector Universities of Punjab, Pakistan, International Journal of Business and Management, Vol 7(1).
- Sharma, R., B., (2007), A Hand BOOK of School Administration, Sarup and Sons, New Dehli.
- Shouriamma, B., (2008), Educational Administration, A.P.H. Publishing Corporation, New Dehli.The University Book Store, West Lafayette, Indiana
- Young, D. J. (May 2000). Teacher morale in Western Australia: A multilevel model. Journal of Learning Environments Research. Retrieved November 26, 2007 from: . http://www.springerlink.com/content/uk80x75k77433426
Cite this article
-
APA : Fatima, Z., bibi, S., & Qadeer, M. Z. (2019). Do Internal Working Conditions Affect Morale of Teaching? A Study of Teachers9apos9 Perception. Global Regional Review, IV(II), 166-173. https://doi.org/10.31703/grr.2019(IV-II).18
-
CHICAGO : Fatima, Zunaira, Shazia bibi, and Muhammad Zaigham Qadeer. 2019. "Do Internal Working Conditions Affect Morale of Teaching? A Study of Teachers9apos9 Perception." Global Regional Review, IV (II): 166-173 doi: 10.31703/grr.2019(IV-II).18
-
HARVARD : FATIMA, Z., BIBI, S. & QADEER, M. Z. 2019. Do Internal Working Conditions Affect Morale of Teaching? A Study of Teachers9apos9 Perception. Global Regional Review, IV, 166-173.
-
MHRA : Fatima, Zunaira, Shazia bibi, and Muhammad Zaigham Qadeer. 2019. "Do Internal Working Conditions Affect Morale of Teaching? A Study of Teachers9apos9 Perception." Global Regional Review, IV: 166-173
-
MLA : Fatima, Zunaira, Shazia bibi, and Muhammad Zaigham Qadeer. "Do Internal Working Conditions Affect Morale of Teaching? A Study of Teachers9apos9 Perception." Global Regional Review, IV.II (2019): 166-173 Print.
-
OXFORD : Fatima, Zunaira, bibi, Shazia, and Qadeer, Muhammad Zaigham (2019), "Do Internal Working Conditions Affect Morale of Teaching? A Study of Teachers9apos9 Perception", Global Regional Review, IV (II), 166-173
-
TURABIAN : Fatima, Zunaira, Shazia bibi, and Muhammad Zaigham Qadeer. "Do Internal Working Conditions Affect Morale of Teaching? A Study of Teachers9apos9 Perception." Global Regional Review IV, no. II (2019): 166-173. https://doi.org/10.31703/grr.2019(IV-II).18