ARTICLE

CHILDREN GENDER AND TELEVISION AN ANALYSIS OF HEAVY VIEWERS BEHAVIOUR REGARDING GENDER SPECIFIC ROLES AND CHARACTERISTICS

39 Pages : 364-374

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/grr.2019(IV-II).39      10.31703/grr.2019(IV-II).39      Published : Jun 2019

Children, Gender and Television: An Analysis of Heavy Viewers Behaviour Regarding Gender-specific Roles and Characteristics

    Media is an important force that endeavours to shape the impressionable minds of children. Cartoon animationprogrammes have a great influence on the behaviour of children as they prefer to watch cartoon programmes ratherthan doing any other physical activity. In this context, the current research seeks to explore the behaviour of heavy viewers regardinggender-specific roles and characteristics. The researcher has employed survey method to collect the data and 1528 respondents in theage group 8-13 years have been selected for this research. The findings of study suggest that heavy viewers of cartoon programmeshave a more stereotypical approach regarding gender-specific roles and characteristics. They more significantly assign the roles ofdoing household chores, nurturing children, and the traits of being beautiful, submissive, and failing frequently to female membersof the family as compared to male members. The study provides valuable insight into the impact of cartoon programmes on thecharacteristics and gender roles socialization of heavy viewers.

    Television, Cartoon Programmes, Gender-specific Behaviour, Heavy Viewers, Survey
    (1) Beenish Zaheen
    Lecturer,Department of Mass Communication, The Women University Multan, Punjab, Pakistan.
    (2) Muhammad Ashraf Khan
    Professor,Department of Communication Studies,Bahauddin Zakariya University Multan, Punjab, Pakistan.
  • Ahmed, S., & Wahab, J. A. (2014). Animation and socialization process: Gender role portrayal on cartoon network.Asian Social Science,10(3), 44-53
  • Beuf, A. (1974). Doctor, lawyer, household drudge.Journal of Communication, 24, 142-145
  • Chung, J., & Bissell, K. (2010). Communication theory and mental image. Paper presented at the International Communication Association Conference; Annual Meeting, Singapore
  • Freuh, T., & McGhee, P (1980). Traditional sex-role development and amount of time spent in watching television. Developmental Psychology, 11(1), 109
  • Gerbner, G., Gross, L., Morgan, M., & Signorielli, N. (1984). Political correlates of television viewing.Public Opinion Quarterly,48(1B), 283-300
  • Hammermeister, J., Brock, B., Winterstein, D., & Page, R. (2005). Life without TV? Cultivation theory and psychosocial health characteristics of television-free individuals and their television-viewing counterparts.Health Communication,17(3), 253-264
  • Hassan, A., & Daniyal, M. (2013). Cartoon network and its impact on behavior of school going children: a case study of Bahawalpur, Pakistan.International Journal of Management, Economics and Social Sciences (IJMESS),2(1), 6-11
  • Josephson, W. L. (1995).Television violence: A review of the effects on children of different ages. Ottawa: Canadian Heritage
  • Katz, P. A., & Boswell, S. (1986). Flexibility and traditionality in children's gender roles.Genetic, Social, and General Psychology Monographs, 112, 103-547
  • Lowery, S. A., DeFleur, M. L. (1995). Milestones in communication research: Media Effects. White plains, N.Y. Longman Publishers USA
  • Mangwere, A., Wadesango, N., & Kurebwa, M. (2013). Influence of the electronic media on the behaviour of children/teenagers in Zimbabwe.Journal of Communication,4(2), 101-109
  • Mistry, K. B., Minkovitz, C. S., Strobino, D. M., & Borzekowski, D. L. (2007). Children's television exposure and behavioral and social outcomes at 5.5 years: does timing of exposure matter?Pediatrics,120(4), 762-769.Doi: 10.1542/peds. 2006-3573
  • Morgan, M. (1987). Television, sex-role attitudes, and sex-role behavior.The Journal of Early Adolescence,7(3), 269-282
  • Morgan, M., & Shanahan, J. (2010). The state of cultivation.Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media,54(2), 337-355
  • Njiiri, M., Mberia, H., & Muchunku, I. (2018). Foreign Television Cartoon Programs and Children's Social Behavior in Kenya.International Journal of Scientific and Research Publication, 8(5), 101-104
  • Pingree, S. (1978). The effects of nonsexist television commercials and perceptions of reality on children's attitudes about women.Psychology of Women Quarterly,2(3), 262-277
  • Rivadeneyra, R., & Ward, L. M. (2005). From Ally McBeal to SábadoGigante: Contributions of television viewing to the gender role attitudes of Latino adolescents.Journal of Adolescent Research,20(4), 453-475.
  • Saxena, P.K. (2011).Television and social change(1sted.). New Delhi: Random Publications.
  • Signorielli, N. (1990). Children, television, and gender roles: Messages and impact.Journal of Adolescent Health Care,11(1), 50-58
  • Smith, L. J. (1994). A content analysis of gender differences in children's advertising.Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media,38(3), 323-337
  • Williams, T. M. (1981). How and what do children learn from television? Human Communication Research,7(2), 180-192

Cite this article

    APA : Zaheen, B., & Khan, M. A. (2019). Children, Gender and Television: An Analysis of Heavy Viewers Behaviour Regarding Gender-specific Roles and Characteristics. Global Regional Review, IV(II), 364-374. https://doi.org/10.31703/grr.2019(IV-II).39
    CHICAGO : Zaheen, Beenish, and Muhammad Ashraf Khan. 2019. "Children, Gender and Television: An Analysis of Heavy Viewers Behaviour Regarding Gender-specific Roles and Characteristics." Global Regional Review, IV (II): 364-374 doi: 10.31703/grr.2019(IV-II).39
    HARVARD : ZAHEEN, B. & KHAN, M. A. 2019. Children, Gender and Television: An Analysis of Heavy Viewers Behaviour Regarding Gender-specific Roles and Characteristics. Global Regional Review, IV, 364-374.
    MHRA : Zaheen, Beenish, and Muhammad Ashraf Khan. 2019. "Children, Gender and Television: An Analysis of Heavy Viewers Behaviour Regarding Gender-specific Roles and Characteristics." Global Regional Review, IV: 364-374
    MLA : Zaheen, Beenish, and Muhammad Ashraf Khan. "Children, Gender and Television: An Analysis of Heavy Viewers Behaviour Regarding Gender-specific Roles and Characteristics." Global Regional Review, IV.II (2019): 364-374 Print.
    OXFORD : Zaheen, Beenish and Khan, Muhammad Ashraf (2019), "Children, Gender and Television: An Analysis of Heavy Viewers Behaviour Regarding Gender-specific Roles and Characteristics", Global Regional Review, IV (II), 364-374
    TURABIAN : Zaheen, Beenish, and Muhammad Ashraf Khan. "Children, Gender and Television: An Analysis of Heavy Viewers Behaviour Regarding Gender-specific Roles and Characteristics." Global Regional Review IV, no. II (2019): 364-374. https://doi.org/10.31703/grr.2019(IV-II).39