References

• Ali, I. (1979). The Punjab Canal Colonies, 1885-1940(PhD Thesis). Retrieved from https://openresearch-repository.anu.edu.au/handle/1885/112646
• Arpino, B., Gumà, J., & Julià, A. (2018). Early-life conditions and health at older ages: The mediating role of educational attainment, family and employment trajectories. PloS One, 13(4), e0195320
• Ben-Shlomo, Y., & Kuh, D. (2002). A life course approach to chronic disease epidemiology: Conceptual models, empirical challenges and interdisciplinary perspectives. International Journal of Epidemiology, 31(2), 285-293. https://doi.org/10.1093/ije/31.2.285
• Boekelheide, K., Blumberg, B., Chapin, R. E., Cote, I., Graziano, J. H., Janesick, A., ... Rogers, J. M. (2012). Predicting later-life outcomes of early-life exposures. Environmental Health Perspectives, 120(10),1353
• Clements, M. B. J., Gupta, M. S., & Inchauste, M. G. (2004). Helping countries develop: The role of fiscal policy. International Monetary Fund.
• Craigwell, R., Bynoe, D., & Lowe, S. (2012). The effectiveness of government expenditure on education and health care in the Caribbean. International Journal of Development Issues, 11(1), 4-18.
• Currie, J., & Almond, D. (2011). Human capital development before age five. In Handbook of Labor Economics(Vol. 4, pp. 1315-1486
• usick, S. E., & Georgieff, M. K. (2016). The Role of Nutrition in Brain Development: The Golden Opportunity of the
• Government of Pakistan. (2019). Pakistan Economic Survey 2018-19. Retrieved from Finance Division website: h ttp://www.finance.gov.pk/survey/chapters_19/Economic_Survey_2018_19.pdf
• Green, B. L., Ayoub,C., Bartlett, J. D., Von Ende, A., Furrer, C., Chazan-Cohen, R., ... Klevens, J. (2014). The effect of Early Head Start on child welfare system involvement: A first look at longitudinal child maltreatment outcomes. Children and Youth Services Review, 42, 127-135
• Health, R. C. of P. and C. (2017). Poverty and Child Health. Views from the frontline. Retrieved from https://cpag.org.uk/sites/default/files/pdf RCPCH.pdf
• House, Q. E. (2019). Global MPI Country Briefing 2019: Pakistan (South Asia)(p. 6). Retrieved from Oxford Department of International Development website: https://ophi.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/CB_PAK_2019_2.pdf
• Jamal, H., & Khan, A. J. (2005). The knowledge divide: Education inequality in Pakistan.
• Kakar, R. (2016). Making sense of the CPEC controversy-III -Google Scholar. Retrieved October 29, 2019, from https://tribune.com.pk/story/1045140/making-sense-of-the-cpec-controversy-iii
• Karim, A. S., Saeed, S., & Akber, N. (2019). Ethnic Diversity and Political Development In Pakistan. The Government-Annual Research Journal of Political Science., 7(7).
• Maccini, S., & Yang, D. (2009). Under the weather: Health, schooling, and economic consequences of early-life rainfall. American Economic Review, 99(3), 1006-1026
• Majid, M. F. (2015). The persistent effects of in utero nutrition shocks over the life cycle: Evidence from Ramadan fasting. Journal of Development Economics, 117, 48-57
• Malik, A. S. (2016). Fighting malnutrition in Pakistan with a helping hand from children abroad. Retrieved November 3, 2019, from UNICEF website: https://www.unicef.org/childsurvival/pakistan_91810.html
• Najam, A., & Bari, F. (2017). Pakistan National Human Development Report. Unleashing the Potential of a Young Pakistan. Islamabad: UNDP
• Panhwar, F. Y., Khatwani, M. K., & Abbasi, I. A. (2019). Language Politics in Pakistan and Its Sociolinguistic Impacts on Sindh: A Critique. Grassroots, 52(2)
• Pasha, H. A. (2019). Growth andInequality in Pakistan: Agenda for Reforms. Retrieved from http://library.fes.de/pdf-files/bueros/pakistan/15252-20190411.pdf
• PBS. (2017). PROVISIONAL SUMMARY RESULTS OF 6TH POPULATION AND HOUSING CENSUS-2017 | Pakistan Bureau of Statistics. Retrieved October 29, 2019, from Pakistan Bureau of Statistics (PBS) website: http://www.pbs.gov.pk/content/provisional-summary-results-6th-population-and-housing-census-2017-0
• Remoundou, K., & Koundouri, P. (2009). Environmental effects on public health: An economic perspective. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 6(8), 2160-2178 http://www.pbs.gov.pk/content/provisional-summary-results-6th-population-and-housing-census-2017-0
• Reynolds, A. J., Ou, S.-R., & Topitzes, J. W. (2004). Paths of Effects of Early Childhood Intervention on Educational Attainment and Delinquency: A Confirmatory Analysis of the Chicago Child-Parent Centers. Child Development, 75(5), 1299-1328
• Schoch, J. (2014). Empirical Essays on the Effects of Early Life Conditions on HealthLater in Life
• Skeaff, S. A. (2011). Iodine deficiency in pregnancy: The effect on neurodevelopment in the child. Nutrients, 3(2), 265-273
• Stauber, C., Adams, E. A., Rothenberg, R., Dai, D., Luo, R., Weaver, S. R., ... Heath, J. (2018). Measuring the Impact of Environment on the Health of Large Cities. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 15(6),
• Todd, J. E., & Winters, P. (2011). The Effect of Early Interventions in Health and Nutrition on On-Time School Enrollment: Evidence from the Oportunidades Program in Rural Mexico. Economic Development and Cultural Change, 59(3), 549-581
• NDP. (2019, April 11). About Human Development. Retrieved November 4, 2019, from United Nations Development Programme (UNDP)-Human Development Reports website: http://hdr.undp.org/en/humandev
• UNICEF. (2017). The Situation Analysis of Children in Pakistan. Retrieved from Government of Pakistan (GoP) and UNICEF Pakistan website: https://www.unicef.org/pakistan/media/596/file/Situation Analysis of Children in Pakistan.pdf
• World Bank. (2013, February 22). Human development index (HDI) | Data Catalog. Retrieved November 4, 2019, from World Bank website: https://datacatalog.worldbank.org/human-development-index-hdi
• Wüst, M. (2012). Early interventions and infant health: Evidence from the Danish home visiting program. Labour Economics, 19(4), 484-495.
• Xu, Y., Norton, S., & Rahman, Q. (2018). Early life conditions, reproductive and sexuality-related life history outcomes among human males: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Evolution and HumanBehavior, 39(1), 40-51
• Zhen-Duan, J., Engebretsen, B., & Laroche, H. H. (2019). Diet and physical activity changes among low-income families: Perspectives of mothers and their children. International Journal of Qualitative Studies on Health and Well-Being, 14(1), 1658700