GRR - Global Regional Review

COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE US AND CHINESE FOREIGN POLICY TOWARDS SOUTH ASIA IMPLICATIONS FOR PAKISTAN

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/grr.2020(V-IV).01 10.31703/grr.2020(V-IV).01
Authored by : Waseem Ishaque , Rizwana KarimAbbasi , Usha Rehman

01 Pages : 1-11

References

Ahmed, S. H. (2020, June 7). Improving trade balance with China. The Express Tribune, 17.
Azad, S. (2020, September 22). China's Stake in the Afghan Peace Process. The Diplomat. https://thediplomat.com/2020/09/chinas-stake-in-the-afghan-peace-process/
Baxter, C. (1985). Zia's Pakistan: Politics and stability in a frontline state. Westview Press.
Brinkley, D. (2002, January 12). Opinion | Eisenhower in Kabul (Published 2002). The New York Times, 17.
Britannica, E. (2020, December 30). Treaty of Rawalpindi | British-Afghani history. Encyclopedia Britannica. https://www.britannica.com/topic/Treaty-of-Rawalpindi
Britannica, E. (2021, January 2). Soviet invasion of Afghanistan | Summary & Facts. Encyclopedia Britannica. https://www.britannica.com/event/Soviet-invasion-of-Afghanistan
CFR, C. (2020, December 30). Timeline: U.S. War in Afghanistan. Council on Foreign Relations. https://www.cfr.org/timeline/us-war-afghanistan
Chari, P. R. (1979). Indo-Soviet Military Cooperation: A Review. Asian Survey, 19(3), 230-244. https://doi.org/10.2307/2643691
Dai, S.-Y. (1966). China and Afghanistan. The China Quarterly, 25, 213-221.
Dongjie, Y., & Wang. (2015, October 30).
Encyclopedia, E. (2020, December 21). U-2 Incident | Summary, Significance, Timeline, & Facts. Encyclopedia Britannica. https://www.britannica.com/event/U-2-Incident
Habibi, N., & Zhu, H. Y. (2020, January 22). What CPEC Means for China's Middle East Relations. The Diplomat, 17.
Hilali, A. Z. (2005). The Soviet penetration into Afghanistan and the Marxist Coup. The Journal of Slavic Military Studies, 18(4), 673-716. https://doi.org/10.1080/13518040500354984
Iqbal, A. (2018, January 9). Pakistan's losses in war on terror fail to impact U.S. discourse. DAWN.COM, 17.
Iqbal, A. (2020, September 28). PM warns against hasty pullout from Afghanistan. DAWN.COM. https://www.dawn.com/news/1581961
Jabeen, M., & Mazhar, M. S. (n.d.). Security Game: SEATO and CENTO as Instrument of Economic and Military Assistance to Encircle Pakistan. Pakistan Economic and Social Review, 109-133.
Jinping, X. (2015, April 22). Pakistan is China's 'iron brother': President Xi. The News, 17.
Kaura, V. (2018). China's South Asia policy under Xi Jinping: India's strategic concerns. Central European Journal of International and Security Studies, 12, 8-29.
Khaliq, S. (2017). The Post 9-11 U.S. Foreign Policy towards South Asia: Political and Ideological Challenges. South Asian Survey, 24(1), 1-19. https://doi.org/10.1177/0971523117753759
Khan, H.-R. (1961). Pakistan's Relations with People's Republic of China. Pakistan Horizon, 14(3), 212-232.
Khan, I. A., & Iqbal, A. (2018, January 2). Trump's tweet on Pakistan sparks war of words. DAWN.COM. https://www.dawn.com/news/1380174
Khan, M. (2020, June 1). The U.S.'s foreign policy towards South Asia. Daily Times, 17.
Khan, M. A. (2009, January 28). The Pakistan-American Alliance. https://www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/asia/1964-01-01/pakistan-american-alliance
Khan, R. M. (2015). China's Economic and Strategic Interests in Afghanistan. FWU Journal of Social Sciences, 2(Sepcial), 11.
Kochanek, S. A. (1993). U.S. Foreign Policy in South Asia. Pakistan Horizon, 46(3/4), 17-25.
Kronstadt, K. A. (2012). India-U.S. Security Relations: Current Engagement (pp. 1-33).
Malik, J. M. (2001). South Asia in China's Foreign Relations. Pacifica Review: Peace, Security & Global Change, 13(1), 73-90. https://doi.org/10.1080/13239100120036054
Mardell, J. (2017, October 25). The 'Community of Common Destiny' in Xi Jinping's New Era. https://thediplomat.com/2017/10/the-community-of-common-destiny-in-xi-jinpings-new-era/
Pandy, S. (2018). U.S. sanctions on Pakistan and their failure as strategic deterrent (p. 25). Observer Research Foundation. https://www.orfonline.org/research/42912-u-s-sanctions-on-pakistan-and-their-failureas-strategic-deterrent/
Peri, D. (2018, September 6). What is COMCASA? The Hindu. https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/what-is-comcasa/article24881039.ece
Rafiq, A. (2017, October 24). China's $62 Billion Bet on Pakistan. Foreign Affairs. https://www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/china/2017-10-24/chinas-62-billion-bet-pakistan
Samual, R. J. (2005). Carter Doctrine | United States foreign policy initiative. Encyclopedia Britannica. https://www.britannica.com/topic/Carter-Doctrine
Trump, D. J. (2017a). National Security Startegy of United States 2018. While House USA.
Trump, D. J. (2017b). United States National Security Strategy 2018. While House USA. https://www.whitehouse.gov/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/NSS-Final-12-18-2017-0905.pdf
Weidong, S. (2020, March 31). 70 Years of Diplomatic Relations between China and India [1950-2020]. The Hindu. https://www.thehindu.com/brandhub/70-years-of-diplomatic-relations-between-china-andindia-1950-2020/article31219737.ece
Wriggins, W. H. (1984). Pakistan's Search for a Foreign Policy After the Invasion of Afghanistan on JSTOR. Pacific Affairs, 57(2). https://doi.org/10.2307/2759129

References

Ahmed, S. H. (2020, June 7). Improving trade balance with China. The Express Tribune, 17.
Azad, S. (2020, September 22). China's Stake in the Afghan Peace Process. The Diplomat. https://thediplomat.com/2020/09/chinas-stake-in-the-afghan-peace-process/
Baxter, C. (1985). Zia's Pakistan: Politics and stability in a frontline state. Westview Press.
Brinkley, D. (2002, January 12). Opinion | Eisenhower in Kabul (Published 2002). The New York Times, 17.
Britannica, E. (2020, December 30). Treaty of Rawalpindi | British-Afghani history. Encyclopedia Britannica. https://www.britannica.com/topic/Treaty-of-Rawalpindi
Britannica, E. (2021, January 2). Soviet invasion of Afghanistan | Summary & Facts. Encyclopedia Britannica. https://www.britannica.com/event/Soviet-invasion-of-Afghanistan
CFR, C. (2020, December 30). Timeline: U.S. War in Afghanistan. Council on Foreign Relations. https://www.cfr.org/timeline/us-war-afghanistan
Chari, P. R. (1979). Indo-Soviet Military Cooperation: A Review. Asian Survey, 19(3), 230-244. https://doi.org/10.2307/2643691
Dai, S.-Y. (1966). China and Afghanistan. The China Quarterly, 25, 213-221.
Dongjie, Y., & Wang. (2015, October 30).
Encyclopedia, E. (2020, December 21). U-2 Incident | Summary, Significance, Timeline, & Facts. Encyclopedia Britannica. https://www.britannica.com/event/U-2-Incident
Habibi, N., & Zhu, H. Y. (2020, January 22). What CPEC Means for China's Middle East Relations. The Diplomat, 17.
Hilali, A. Z. (2005). The Soviet penetration into Afghanistan and the Marxist Coup. The Journal of Slavic Military Studies, 18(4), 673-716. https://doi.org/10.1080/13518040500354984
Iqbal, A. (2018, January 9). Pakistan's losses in war on terror fail to impact U.S. discourse. DAWN.COM, 17.
Iqbal, A. (2020, September 28). PM warns against hasty pullout from Afghanistan. DAWN.COM. https://www.dawn.com/news/1581961
Jabeen, M., & Mazhar, M. S. (n.d.). Security Game: SEATO and CENTO as Instrument of Economic and Military Assistance to Encircle Pakistan. Pakistan Economic and Social Review, 109-133.
Jinping, X. (2015, April 22). Pakistan is China's 'iron brother': President Xi. The News, 17.
Kaura, V. (2018). China's South Asia policy under Xi Jinping: India's strategic concerns. Central European Journal of International and Security Studies, 12, 8-29.
Khaliq, S. (2017). The Post 9-11 U.S. Foreign Policy towards South Asia: Political and Ideological Challenges. South Asian Survey, 24(1), 1-19. https://doi.org/10.1177/0971523117753759
Khan, H.-R. (1961). Pakistan's Relations with People's Republic of China. Pakistan Horizon, 14(3), 212-232.
Khan, I. A., & Iqbal, A. (2018, January 2). Trump's tweet on Pakistan sparks war of words. DAWN.COM. https://www.dawn.com/news/1380174
Khan, M. (2020, June 1). The U.S.'s foreign policy towards South Asia. Daily Times, 17.
Khan, M. A. (2009, January 28). The Pakistan-American Alliance. https://www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/asia/1964-01-01/pakistan-american-alliance
Khan, R. M. (2015). China's Economic and Strategic Interests in Afghanistan. FWU Journal of Social Sciences, 2(Sepcial), 11.
Kochanek, S. A. (1993). U.S. Foreign Policy in South Asia. Pakistan Horizon, 46(3/4), 17-25.
Kronstadt, K. A. (2012). India-U.S. Security Relations: Current Engagement (pp. 1-33).
Malik, J. M. (2001). South Asia in China's Foreign Relations. Pacifica Review: Peace, Security & Global Change, 13(1), 73-90. https://doi.org/10.1080/13239100120036054
Mardell, J. (2017, October 25). The 'Community of Common Destiny' in Xi Jinping's New Era. https://thediplomat.com/2017/10/the-community-of-common-destiny-in-xi-jinpings-new-era/
Pandy, S. (2018). U.S. sanctions on Pakistan and their failure as strategic deterrent (p. 25). Observer Research Foundation. https://www.orfonline.org/research/42912-u-s-sanctions-on-pakistan-and-their-failureas-strategic-deterrent/
Peri, D. (2018, September 6). What is COMCASA? The Hindu. https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/what-is-comcasa/article24881039.ece
Rafiq, A. (2017, October 24). China's $62 Billion Bet on Pakistan. Foreign Affairs. https://www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/china/2017-10-24/chinas-62-billion-bet-pakistan
Samual, R. J. (2005). Carter Doctrine | United States foreign policy initiative. Encyclopedia Britannica. https://www.britannica.com/topic/Carter-Doctrine
Trump, D. J. (2017a). National Security Startegy of United States 2018. While House USA.
Trump, D. J. (2017b). United States National Security Strategy 2018. While House USA. https://www.whitehouse.gov/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/NSS-Final-12-18-2017-0905.pdf
Weidong, S. (2020, March 31). 70 Years of Diplomatic Relations between China and India [1950-2020]. The Hindu. https://www.thehindu.com/brandhub/70-years-of-diplomatic-relations-between-china-andindia-1950-2020/article31219737.ece
Wriggins, W. H. (1984). Pakistan's Search for a Foreign Policy After the Invasion of Afghanistan on JSTOR. Pacific Affairs, 57(2). https://doi.org/10.2307/2759129