DRAWING THE FOREIGN RIVALRY DEPICTION OF INDO PAK RELATIONS IN POLITICAL CARTOONS OF MAINSTREAM PAKISTANI AND INDIAN ENGLISH NEWSPAPERS 2014 2017

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/grr.2019(IV-I).02      10.31703/grr.2019(IV-I).02      Published : Mar 1
Authored by : AyeshaAshfaq , SabaIjaz , SaveraShami

02 Pages : 8-20

References

  • Abbas, S. S. (2016, September 29). Army rubbishes Indian 'surgical strikes' claim as two Pakistani soldiers killed at LOC. DAWN. Retrieved from http://www.dawn.com/news /1286881
  • Aryal, K. (2016, January 27). Building political image: Exercise caution. The Himalayan Times. Retrieved from http://thehimalayantimes.com/opinion/building-political-image-exercise-caution/
  • Ashfaq, A. (2014). The Representation of the United States in Mainstream English Newspapers of Pakistan: An Analysis of Political Cartoons (1991-2013) (Unpublished doctoral dissertation). Universiti Sains, Penang, Malaysia.
  • Bal, A. S., Pitt, L., Berthon, P., & DesAutels, P. (2009). Caricatures, cartoons, spoofs, and satires: political brands as butts. Journal of Public Affairs, 9(4), 229-237. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Leyland_Pitt/publication/230280811_Caricatures_Cartoon s_Spoofs_and_Satires_Political_Brands_as_Butts/links/550c406e0cf21287416096cb.pdf
  • Bates, C. (2011, March 3).The Hidden Story of Partition and its Legacies. British Broadcasting cooperation. Retrieved from http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/british/modern/ partition1947_01.shtml
  • Bigi, A., Plangger, K., Bonera, M., & Campbell, C. L. (2011). When satire is serious: how political cartoons impact a country's brand. Journal of Public Affairs, 11(3), 148-155. doi: 10.1002/pa.403
  • Calogero, R. M., & Mullen, B. (2008). About face: Facial prominence of George W. Bush in political cartoons as a function of war. The Leadership Quarterly, 19(1), 107-116. doi: 10.1016/j.leaqua.2007.12.007
  • Conners, J. L. (2005). Visual representations of the 2004 presidential campaign political cartoons and popular culture references. American Behavioral Sci. doi: 10.1177/0002764205 280920
  • Diamond, M. (2002). No laughing matter: Post-September 11 political cartoons in Arab/Muslim newspapers. Political Communication, 19(2), 251-272. doi:10.1080/10584600252907470
  • Edwards, J. L. (2001). Running in the shadows in campaign 2000 candidate metaphors in editorial cartoons. American Behavioral Scientist, 44(12), 2140-2151. doi: 10.1177/0002 7640121958249
  • Eko, L. (2007). It's a political jungle out there: How four African newspaper cartoons dehumanized and deterritorialized 'African political leaders in the post-cold war era. International Communication Gazette, 69(3), 219-238. doi: 10.1177/1748048507076577
  • Entman, R. M. (1993). Framing: Toward clarification of a fractured paradigm. Journal of Communication, 43(4), 51-58. doi: 10.1111/j.1460-2466.1993.tb01304.x
  • Entman, R. M. (2007). Framing bias: Media in the distribution of power. Journal of Communication, 57(1), 163- 173. doi:10.1111/j.1460-2466.2006.00336.x
  • Lawate, M. M. (2012). Importance of Political Cartoons to Newspapers (Doctoral dissertation, Christ University, Bangalore, India). Retrieved from http://repository.christuniversity .in/1717/1/1024026_meghana_lawate.pdf
  • Luce, R. R. (2005). President George W. Bush: A Portrayal of the Iraq War Through Cartoons (Doctoral Dissertation). Miami University, Ohio, USA. Retrieved from http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=miami1134156853
  • Mazid, B. E. M. (2008). Cowboy and misanthrope: a critical (discourse) analysis of Bush and bin Laden cartoons. Discourse & Communication, 2(4), 433-457. doi: 10.1177/1750481308 095939
  • Medhurst, M. J., & DeSousa, M. A. (1981). Political cartoons as rhetorical form: A taxonomy of graphic discourse. Communications Monographs, 48(3), 197-236.doi: 10.1080/036377 58109376059
  • Palmer, A. (2011). A framing analysis and model of Barack Obama in political cartoons.(Doctoral Thesis). The university of South Carolina, Columbia, USA. Retrieved from https://search.proquest.com/openview/658d55e56fe39c1019a1834fa5c627b4/1?pqorigsite=gscholar
  • Paracha, N. F. (2016, February 14). Indo-Pak relations: A brief history. DAWN. Retrieved from http://www.dawn.com/news/1239257 Suspected Militant attack Indian army base in Kashmir. (2016, September 19). 17 soldiers killed as suspected militants attack army base in India-held Kashmir. Dawn. Retrieved from http://www.dawn.com/news/1284540
  • Tehseem, T., & Bokhari, Z. (2015). Spoiling or the saving faces in Pakistani newspapers: A multimodal discourse perspective on analyzing political cartoons. Asian Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities, 4(2), 1-14. Retrieved from http://www.ajssh.leena-luna.co.jp/AJSSHPDFs/Vol.4(2)/AJSSH2015(4.2-01).pdf
  • Tuchman, G. (1978). Making news: A study in the construction of reality. London, New York: Free Press
  • Turabi, H. (2009, April 28). Role of media in projecting Pakistan. The Nation. Retrieved from http://nation.com.pk/karachi/28-Apr-2009/Role-of-media-in-projecting-Pakistan
  • Vidyasekera, E. A. (n.d.). Indo - Pakistan relations and the stability of South Asia.Retrieved on December 1, 2016, from http://www.aapsorg.org/en/issues/studies/744-indopakistan-relations-and-the-stability-ofsouth-asia.html
  • Walker, R. (2003). Political cartoons: now you see them!. Canadian Parliamentary Review, 26 (1), 16-20. Retrieved from http://www.revparl.ca/26/1/26n1_03e_walker.pdf
  • Yüksel, E. (2007). The cartoon image of Turkey and US relationships: An analysis on political cartoons of historical voting on March 1, 2003. Retrieved from http://citeseerx. ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/versions?doi=10.1.1.505.7

References

  • Abbas, S. S. (2016, September 29). Army rubbishes Indian 'surgical strikes' claim as two Pakistani soldiers killed at LOC. DAWN. Retrieved from http://www.dawn.com/news /1286881
  • Aryal, K. (2016, January 27). Building political image: Exercise caution. The Himalayan Times. Retrieved from http://thehimalayantimes.com/opinion/building-political-image-exercise-caution/
  • Ashfaq, A. (2014). The Representation of the United States in Mainstream English Newspapers of Pakistan: An Analysis of Political Cartoons (1991-2013) (Unpublished doctoral dissertation). Universiti Sains, Penang, Malaysia.
  • Bal, A. S., Pitt, L., Berthon, P., & DesAutels, P. (2009). Caricatures, cartoons, spoofs, and satires: political brands as butts. Journal of Public Affairs, 9(4), 229-237. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Leyland_Pitt/publication/230280811_Caricatures_Cartoon s_Spoofs_and_Satires_Political_Brands_as_Butts/links/550c406e0cf21287416096cb.pdf
  • Bates, C. (2011, March 3).The Hidden Story of Partition and its Legacies. British Broadcasting cooperation. Retrieved from http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/british/modern/ partition1947_01.shtml
  • Bigi, A., Plangger, K., Bonera, M., & Campbell, C. L. (2011). When satire is serious: how political cartoons impact a country's brand. Journal of Public Affairs, 11(3), 148-155. doi: 10.1002/pa.403
  • Calogero, R. M., & Mullen, B. (2008). About face: Facial prominence of George W. Bush in political cartoons as a function of war. The Leadership Quarterly, 19(1), 107-116. doi: 10.1016/j.leaqua.2007.12.007
  • Conners, J. L. (2005). Visual representations of the 2004 presidential campaign political cartoons and popular culture references. American Behavioral Sci. doi: 10.1177/0002764205 280920
  • Diamond, M. (2002). No laughing matter: Post-September 11 political cartoons in Arab/Muslim newspapers. Political Communication, 19(2), 251-272. doi:10.1080/10584600252907470
  • Edwards, J. L. (2001). Running in the shadows in campaign 2000 candidate metaphors in editorial cartoons. American Behavioral Scientist, 44(12), 2140-2151. doi: 10.1177/0002 7640121958249
  • Eko, L. (2007). It's a political jungle out there: How four African newspaper cartoons dehumanized and deterritorialized 'African political leaders in the post-cold war era. International Communication Gazette, 69(3), 219-238. doi: 10.1177/1748048507076577
  • Entman, R. M. (1993). Framing: Toward clarification of a fractured paradigm. Journal of Communication, 43(4), 51-58. doi: 10.1111/j.1460-2466.1993.tb01304.x
  • Entman, R. M. (2007). Framing bias: Media in the distribution of power. Journal of Communication, 57(1), 163- 173. doi:10.1111/j.1460-2466.2006.00336.x
  • Lawate, M. M. (2012). Importance of Political Cartoons to Newspapers (Doctoral dissertation, Christ University, Bangalore, India). Retrieved from http://repository.christuniversity .in/1717/1/1024026_meghana_lawate.pdf
  • Luce, R. R. (2005). President George W. Bush: A Portrayal of the Iraq War Through Cartoons (Doctoral Dissertation). Miami University, Ohio, USA. Retrieved from http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=miami1134156853
  • Mazid, B. E. M. (2008). Cowboy and misanthrope: a critical (discourse) analysis of Bush and bin Laden cartoons. Discourse & Communication, 2(4), 433-457. doi: 10.1177/1750481308 095939
  • Medhurst, M. J., & DeSousa, M. A. (1981). Political cartoons as rhetorical form: A taxonomy of graphic discourse. Communications Monographs, 48(3), 197-236.doi: 10.1080/036377 58109376059
  • Palmer, A. (2011). A framing analysis and model of Barack Obama in political cartoons.(Doctoral Thesis). The university of South Carolina, Columbia, USA. Retrieved from https://search.proquest.com/openview/658d55e56fe39c1019a1834fa5c627b4/1?pqorigsite=gscholar
  • Paracha, N. F. (2016, February 14). Indo-Pak relations: A brief history. DAWN. Retrieved from http://www.dawn.com/news/1239257 Suspected Militant attack Indian army base in Kashmir. (2016, September 19). 17 soldiers killed as suspected militants attack army base in India-held Kashmir. Dawn. Retrieved from http://www.dawn.com/news/1284540
  • Tehseem, T., & Bokhari, Z. (2015). Spoiling or the saving faces in Pakistani newspapers: A multimodal discourse perspective on analyzing political cartoons. Asian Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities, 4(2), 1-14. Retrieved from http://www.ajssh.leena-luna.co.jp/AJSSHPDFs/Vol.4(2)/AJSSH2015(4.2-01).pdf
  • Tuchman, G. (1978). Making news: A study in the construction of reality. London, New York: Free Press
  • Turabi, H. (2009, April 28). Role of media in projecting Pakistan. The Nation. Retrieved from http://nation.com.pk/karachi/28-Apr-2009/Role-of-media-in-projecting-Pakistan
  • Vidyasekera, E. A. (n.d.). Indo - Pakistan relations and the stability of South Asia.Retrieved on December 1, 2016, from http://www.aapsorg.org/en/issues/studies/744-indopakistan-relations-and-the-stability-ofsouth-asia.html
  • Walker, R. (2003). Political cartoons: now you see them!. Canadian Parliamentary Review, 26 (1), 16-20. Retrieved from http://www.revparl.ca/26/1/26n1_03e_walker.pdf
  • Yüksel, E. (2007). The cartoon image of Turkey and US relationships: An analysis on political cartoons of historical voting on March 1, 2003. Retrieved from http://citeseerx. ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/versions?doi=10.1.1.505.7

Cite this article

APA

    APA : Ashfaq, A., Ijaz, S., & Shami, S. (2019). Drawing the Foreign Rivalry: Depiction of Indo-Pak Relations in Political Cartoons of Mainstream Pakistani and Indian English Newspapers (2014-2017). Global Regional Review, IV(I), 8-20. https://doi.org/10.31703/grr.2019(IV-I).02

CHICAGO

    CHICAGO : Ashfaq, Ayesha, Saba Ijaz, and Savera Shami. 2019. "Drawing the Foreign Rivalry: Depiction of Indo-Pak Relations in Political Cartoons of Mainstream Pakistani and Indian English Newspapers (2014-2017)." Global Regional Review, IV (I): 8-20 doi: 10.31703/grr.2019(IV-I).02

HARVARD

    HARVARD : ASHFAQ, A., IJAZ, S. & SHAMI, S. 2019. Drawing the Foreign Rivalry: Depiction of Indo-Pak Relations in Political Cartoons of Mainstream Pakistani and Indian English Newspapers (2014-2017). Global Regional Review, IV, 8-20.

MHRA

    MHRA : Ashfaq, Ayesha, Saba Ijaz, and Savera Shami. 2019. "Drawing the Foreign Rivalry: Depiction of Indo-Pak Relations in Political Cartoons of Mainstream Pakistani and Indian English Newspapers (2014-2017)." Global Regional Review, IV: 8-20

MLA

    MLA : Ashfaq, Ayesha, Saba Ijaz, and Savera Shami. "Drawing the Foreign Rivalry: Depiction of Indo-Pak Relations in Political Cartoons of Mainstream Pakistani and Indian English Newspapers (2014-2017)." Global Regional Review, IV.I (2019): 8-20 Print.

OXFORD

    OXFORD : Ashfaq, Ayesha, Ijaz, Saba, and Shami, Savera (2019), "Drawing the Foreign Rivalry: Depiction of Indo-Pak Relations in Political Cartoons of Mainstream Pakistani and Indian English Newspapers (2014-2017)", Global Regional Review, IV (I), 8-20

TURABIAN

    TURABIAN : Ashfaq, Ayesha, Saba Ijaz, and Savera Shami. "Drawing the Foreign Rivalry: Depiction of Indo-Pak Relations in Political Cartoons of Mainstream Pakistani and Indian English Newspapers (2014-2017)." Global Regional Review IV, no. I (2019): 8-20. https://doi.org/10.31703/grr.2019(IV-I).02